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Title: Electron Scattering from 1-Methyl-5-Nitroimidazole: Cross-Sections for Modeling Electron Transport through Potential Radiosensitizers

Journal Article · · International Journal of Molecular Sciences (Online)
ORCiD logo [1];  [2]; ORCiD logo [2];  [2]; ORCiD logo [3]; ORCiD logo [4];  [4]; ORCiD logo [5];  [6];  [7]; ORCiD logo [8]; ORCiD logo [8]; ORCiD logo [9];  [9]; ORCiD logo [10]; ORCiD logo [11]; ORCiD logo [12];  [13]
  1. Universidade NOVA de Lisboa (Portugal); Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas (CSIC), Madrid (Spain)
  2. Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas (CSIC), Madrid (Spain)
  3. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique-Mixed Organizations (CNRS-UMR), Paris (France); Univ. of Toulouse (France)
  4. Universidad Complutense de Madrid (Spain)
  5. Research Centre for Energy, Environment and Technology (CIEMAT), Madrid (Spain)
  6. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States); Univ. of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE (United States)
  7. Univ. of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE (United States)
  8. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
  9. Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg (Germany)
  10. Universidade NOVA de Lisboa (Portugal); Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
  11. Universidade NOVA de Lisboa (Portugal)
  12. Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Madrid (Spain)
  13. Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas (CSIC), Madrid (Spain); Univ. of Wollongong, NSW (Australia)

In this study, we present a complete set of electron scattering cross-sections from 1-Methyl-5-Nitroimidazole (1M5NI) molecules for impact energies ranging from 0.1 to 1000 eV. This information is relevant to evaluate the potential role of 1M5NI as a molecular radiosensitizers. The total electron scattering cross-sections (TCS) that we previously measured with a magnetically confined electron transmission apparatus were considered as the reference values for the present analysis. Elastic scattering cross-sections were calculated by means of two different schemes: The Schwinger multichannel (SMC) method for the lower energies (below 15 eV) and the independent atom model-based screening-corrected additivity rule with interferences (IAM-SCARI) for higher energies (above 15 eV). The latter was also applied to calculate the total ionization cross-sections, which were complemented with experimental values of the induced cationic fragmentation by electron impact. Double differential ionization cross-sections were measured with a reaction microscope multi-particle coincidence spectrometer. Using a momentum imaging spectrometer, direct measurements of the anion fragment yields and kinetic energies by the dissociative electron attachment are also presented. Cross-sections for the other inelastic channels were derived with a self-consistent procedure by sampling their values at a given energy to ensure that the sum of the cross-sections of all the scattering processes available at that energy coincides with the corresponding TCS. This cross-section data set is ready to be used for modelling electron-induced radiation damage at the molecular level to biologically relevant media containing 1M5NI as a potential radiosensitizer. Nonetheless, a proper evaluation of its radiosensitizing effects would require further radiobiological experiments.

Research Organization:
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES). Chemical Sciences, Geosciences & Biosciences Division (CSGB); Spanish Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación; Spanish Ministerio de Universidades; Portuguese National Funding Agency
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-05CH11231
OSTI ID:
1995988
Journal Information:
International Journal of Molecular Sciences (Online), Vol. 24, Issue 15; ISSN 1422-0067
Publisher:
MDPICopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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