Developing Enzyme Immobilization with Fibrous Membranes: Longevity and Characterization Considerations

Yuan, Yue; Shen, Jialong; Salmon, Sonja

doi:10.3390/membranes13050532

Title: Developing Enzyme Immobilization with Fibrous Membranes: Longevity and Characterization Considerations

Journal Article · Sat May 20 00:00:00 EDT 2023 · Membranes

DOI:https://doi.org/10.3390/membranes13050532· OSTI ID:1987792

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Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences (CNMS); North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC (United States)
North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC (United States)

Fibrous membranes offer broad opportunities to deploy immobilized enzymes in new reactor and application designs, including multiphase continuous flow-through reactions. Enzyme immobilization is a technology strategy that simplifies the separation of otherwise soluble catalytic proteins from liquid reaction media and imparts stabilization and performance enhancement. Flexible immobilization matrices made from fibers have versatile physical attributes, such as high surface area, light weight, and controllable porosity, which give them membrane-like characteristics, while simultaneously providing good mechanical properties for creating functional filters, sensors, scaffolds, and other interface-active biocatalytic materials. This review examines immobilization strategies for enzymes on fibrous membrane-like polymeric supports involving all three fundamental mechanisms of post-immobilization, incorporation, and coating. Post-immobilization offers an infinite selection of matrix materials, but may encounter loading and durability issues, while incorporation offers longevity but has more limited material options and may present mass transfer obstacles. Coating techniques on fibrous materials at different geometric scales are a growing trend in making membranes that integrate biocatalytic functionality with versatile physical supports. Biocatalytic performance parameters and characterization techniques for immobilized enzymes are described, including several emerging techniques of special relevance for fibrous immobilized enzymes. Diverse application examples from the literature, focusing on fibrous matrices, are summarized, and biocatalyst longevity is emphasized as a critical performance parameter that needs increased attention to advance concepts from lab scale to broader utilization. This consolidation of fabrication, performance measurement, and characterization techniques, with guiding examples highlighted, is intended to inspire future innovations in enzyme immobilization with fibrous membranes and expand their uses in novel reactors and processes.

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Research Organization:: Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC05-00OR22725

OSTI ID:: 1987792

Journal Information:: Membranes, Vol. 13, Issue 5; ISSN 2077-0375

Publisher:: MDPICopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Graphene Oxide as a Matrix for Enzyme Immobilization Zhang, Jiali; Zhang, Feng; Yang, Haijun Langmuir, Vol. 26, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1021/la904014z	journal	March 2010
Carbonic Anhydrase Enhanced UV-Crosslinked PEG-DA/PEO Extruded Hydrogel Flexible Filaments and Durable Grids for CO2 Capture Shen, Jialong; Zhang, Sen; Fang, Xiaomeng Gels, Vol. 9, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.3390/gels9040341	journal	April 2023
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Electrospinning of Poly[acrylonitrile -co- (glycidyl methacrylate)] Nanofibrous Mats for the Immobilization of Candida Antarctica Lipase B: Electrospinning of Poly[acrylonitrile -co- (glycidyl methacrylate)] Nanofibrous … Dai, Tianhe; Miletić, Nemanja; Loos, Katja Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 212, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1002/macp.201000536	journal	November 2010
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