Exotic compact objects: The dark white dwarf

Ryan, Michael; Radice, David

doi:10.1103/physrevd.105.115034

Title: Exotic compact objects: The dark white dwarf

Journal Article · Fri Jun 24 00:00:00 EDT 2022 · Physical Review. D.

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.105.115034· OSTI ID:1980114

^[1];

^[1]

Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park, PA (United States)

Several dark matter models allow for the intriguing possibility of exotic compact object formation. These objects might have unique characteristics that set them apart from their baryonic counterparts. Furthermore, gravitational wave observations of their mergers may provide the only direct window on a potentially entirely hidden sector. Here, we discuss dark white dwarfs, starting with an overview of the microphysical model and analytic scaling relations of macroscopic properties derived from the nonrelativistic limit. We use the full relativistic formalism to confirm these scaling relations and demonstrate that dark white dwarfs, if they exist, would have masses and tidal deformabilities that are very different from those of baryonic compact objects. Further, and most importantly, we demonstrate that dark white dwarf mergers would be detectable by current or planned gravitational observatories across several orders of magnitude in the particle-mass parameter space. Lastly, we find universal relations analogous to the compactness-Love and binary Love relations in neutron star literature. Using these results, we show that gravitational wave observations would constrain the properties of the dark matter particles constituting these objects.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Cite

Export

Save

Research Organization:: Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park, PA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC); National Science Foundation (NSF)

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0021177; PHY-2011725; PHY-2020275; PHY-2116686; AST-2108467

OSTI ID:: 1980114

Journal Information:: Physical Review. D., Vol. 105, Issue 11; ISSN 2470-0010

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

References (57)

Hunting for dark particles with gravitational waves Giudice, Gian F.; McCullough, Matthew; Urbano, Alfredo Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 2016, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2016/10/001	journal	October 2016
Binary Love relations Yagi, Kent; Yunes, Nicolás Classical and Quantum Gravity, Vol. 33, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.1088/0264-9381/33/13/13LT01	journal	June 2016
Dark compact planets Tolos, Laura; Schaffner-Bielich, Jürgen Physical Review D, Vol. 92, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.92.123002	journal	December 2015
The Japanese space gravitational wave antenna - DECIGO Kawamura, S.; Ando, M.; Nakamura, T. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, Vol. 122 https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/122/1/012006	journal	July 2008
Inelastic dark matter at the LHC lifetime frontier: ATLAS, CMS, LHCb, CODEX-b, FASER, and MATHUSLA Berlin, Asher; Kling, Felix Physical Review D, Vol. 99, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.99.015021	journal	January 2019
Double Compact Objects. iii. Gravitational-Wave Detection Rates Dominik, Michal; Berti, Emanuele; O’Shaughnessy, Richard The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 806, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/806/2/263	journal	June 2015
Detecting bosonic dark matter with neutron stars Maity, Tarak Nath; Queiroz, Farinaldo S. Physical Review D, Vol. 104, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.104.083019	journal	October 2021
Gravitational-wave limit on the Chandrasekhar mass of dark matter Singh, Divya; Ryan, Michael; Magee, Ryan Physical Review D, Vol. 104, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.104.044015	journal	August 2021
Spectral approach to the relativistic inverse stellar structure problem II Lindblom, Lee; Indik, Nathaniel M. Physical Review D, Vol. 89, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.89.064003	journal	March 2014
Order-of-magnitude physics of neutron stars: Estimating their properties from first principles Reisenegger, Andreas; Zepeda, Felipe S. The European Physical Journal A, Vol. 52, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1140/epja/i2016-16052-y	journal	March 2016
The construction and use of LISA sensitivity curves Robson, Travis; Cornish, Neil J.; Liu, Chang Classical and Quantum Gravity, Vol. 36, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6382/ab1101	journal	April 2019
Tidal effects in binary neutron star coalescence Bernuzzi, Sebastiano; Nagar, Alessandro; Thierfelder, Marcus Physical Review D, Vol. 86, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.86.044030	journal	August 2012
Population Properties of Compact Objects from the Second LIGO–Virgo Gravitational-Wave Transient Catalog Abbott, R.; Abbott, T. D.; Abraham, S. The Astrophysical Journal Letters, Vol. 913, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/abe949	journal	May 2021
Gravitational Waves from Binary Mergers of Subsolar Mass Dark Black Holes Shandera, Sarah; Jeong, Donghui; Gebhardt, Henry S. Grasshorn Physical Review Letters, Vol. 120, Issue 24 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.241102	journal	June 2018
Dark-matter admixed white dwarfs Leung, S. -C.; Chu, M. -C.; Lin, L. -M. Physical Review D, Vol. 87, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.87.123506	journal	June 2013
Looking for MACHOs in the spectra of fast radio bursts Katz, Andrey; Kopp, Joachim; Sibiryakov, Sergey Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 496, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staa1497	journal	June 2020
Atomic dark matter Kaplan, David E.; Krnjaic, Gordan Z.; Rehermann, Keith R. Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 2010, Issue 05 https://doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2010/05/021	journal	May 2010
Asymmetric dark matter Kaplan, David E.; Luty, Markus A.; Zurek, Kathryn M. Physical Review D, Vol. 79, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.79.115016	journal	June 2009
Planck 2018 results: I. Overview and the cosmological legacy of Planck Aghanim, N.; Akrami, Y.; Arroja, F. Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 641 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201833880	journal	September 2020
Dark matter direct-detection experiments Undagoitia, Teresa Marrodán; Rauch, Ludwig Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics, Vol. 43, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/0954-3899/43/1/013001	journal	December 2015
Indirect dark matter searches at ultrahigh energy neutrino detectors Guépin, Claire; Aloisio, Roberto; Cummings, Austin Physical Review D, Vol. 104, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.104.083002	journal	October 2021
New minimal, median, and maximal propagation models for dark matter searches with Galactic cosmic rays Génolini, Yoann; Boudaud, Mathieu; Cirelli, Marco Physical Review D, Vol. 104, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.104.083005	journal	October 2021
Updated universal relations for tidal deformabilities of neutron stars from phenomenological equations of state Godzieba, Daniel A.; Gamba, Rossella; Radice, David Physical Review D, Vol. 103, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.103.063036	journal	March 2021
Overview of searches for dark matter at the LHC Mitsou, Vasiliki A. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, Vol. 651 https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/651/1/012023	journal	November 2015
The mass distribution and gravitational potential of the Milky Way McMillan, Paul J. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 465, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stw2759	journal	October 2016
Dark stars: Gravitational and electromagnetic observables Maselli, Andrea; Pnigouras, Pantelis; Nielsen, Niklas Grønlund Physical Review D, Vol. 96, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.96.023005	journal	July 2017
Early formation of supermassive black holes via dark matter self-interactions Choquette, Jeremie; Cline, James M.; Cornell, Jonathan M. Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 2019, Issue 07 https://doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2019/07/036	journal	July 2019
First direct detection constraint on mirror dark matter kinetic mixing using LUX 2013 data Akerib, D. S.; Alsum, S.; Araújo, H. M. Physical Review D, Vol. 101, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.101.012003	journal	January 2020
Collapsed Dark Matter Structures Buckley, Matthew R.; DiFranzo, Anthony Physical Review Letters, Vol. 120, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.051102	journal	February 2018
Dynamical evolution of dark matter admixed neutron stars Gleason, Troy; Brown, Ben; Kain, Ben Physical Review D, Vol. 105, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.105.023010	journal	January 2022
GWTC-2: Compact Binary Coalescences Observed by LIGO and Virgo during the First Half of the Third Observing Run Abbott, R.; Abbott, T. D.; Abraham, S. Physical Review X, Vol. 11, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.11.021053	journal	June 2021
Neutron stars as dark matter probes de Lavallaz, Arnaud; Fairbairn, Malcolm Physical Review D, Vol. 81, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.81.123521	journal	June 2010
Direct Constraints on the Dark Matter Self‐Interaction Cross Section from the Merging Galaxy Cluster 1E 0657−56 Markevitch, M.; Gonzalez, A. H.; Clowe, D. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 606, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1086/383178	journal	May 2004
Gravitational-Wave Data Analysis. Formalism and Sample Applications: The Gaussian Case Jaranowski, Piotr; Królak, Andrzej Living Reviews in Relativity, Vol. 15, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.12942/lrr-2012-4	journal	March 2012
Approximate universal relations for neutron stars and quark stars Yagi, Kent; Yunes, Nicolás Physics Reports, Vol. 681 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physrep.2017.03.002	journal	April 2017
Dark Matter as dark dwarfs and other macroscopic objects: multiverse relics? Gross, Christian; Landini, Giacomo; Strumia, Alessandro Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2021, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP09(2021)033	journal	September 2021
Massive black holes from dissipative dark matter D'Amico, Guido; Panci, Paolo; Lupi, Alessandro Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 473, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stx2419	journal	September 2017
Relativistic tidal properties of neutron stars Damour, Thibault; Nagar, Alessandro Physical Review D, Vol. 80, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.80.084035	journal	October 2009
Tidal Love Numbers of Neutron Stars Hinderer, Tanja The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 677, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1086/533487	journal	April 2008
Gravitational waves from pulsations of neutron stars described by realistic equations of state Bernuzzi, Sebastiano; Nagar, Alessandro Physical Review D, Vol. 78, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.78.024024	journal	July 2008
Adiabatic Fluid Spheres in General Relativity. Tooper, Robert F. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 142 https://doi.org/10.1086/148435	journal	November 1965
Compact stars made of fermionic dark matter Narain, Gaurav; Schaffner-Bielich, Jürgen; Mishustin, Igor N. Physical Review D, Vol. 74, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.74.063003	journal	September 2006
Systematic Parameter Errors in Inspiraling Neutron Star Binaries Favata, Marc Physical Review Letters, Vol. 112, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.101101	journal	March 2014
Constraints on primordial black holes Carr, Bernard; Kohri, Kazunori; Sendouda, Yuuiti Reports on Progress in Physics, Vol. 84, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6633/ac1e31	journal	November 2021
Asymmetric dark matter stars Kouvaris, Chris; Nielsen, Niklas Grønlund Physical Review D, Vol. 92, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.92.063526	journal	September 2015
Low Mass Black Holes from Dark Core Collapse Dasgupta, Basudeb; Laha, Ranjan; Ray, Anupam Physical Review Letters, Vol. 126, Issue 14 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.126.141105	journal	April 2021
New class of compact stars: Pion stars Brandt, B. B.; Endrődi, G.; Fraga, E. S. Physical Review D, Vol. 98, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.98.094510	journal	November 2018
Second Love number of dark compact planets and neutron stars with dark matter Dengler, Yannick; Schaffner-Bielich, Jürgen; Tolos, Laura Physical Review D, Vol. 105, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.105.043013	journal	February 2022
The galactic population of white dwarfs Napiwotzki, Ralf Journal of Physics: Conference Series, Vol. 172 https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/172/1/012004	journal	June 2009
Black Holes, White Dwarfs, and Neutron Stars Shapiro, Stuart L.; Teukolsky, Saul A. https://doi.org/10.1002/9783527617661	book	July 1983
NonPrimordial Solar Mass Black Holes Kouvaris, Chris; Tinyakov, Peter; Tytgat, Michel H. G. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 121, Issue 22 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.221102	journal	November 2018
Tidal deformability of dressed black holes and tests of ultralight bosons in extended mass ranges De Luca, Valerio; Pani, Paolo Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 2021, Issue 08 https://doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2021/08/032	journal	August 2021
Equation-of-state-independent relations in neutron stars Maselli, Andrea; Cardoso, Vitor; Ferrari, Valeria Physical Review D, Vol. 88, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.88.023007	journal	July 2013
I-Love-Q relations in neutron stars and their applications to astrophysics, gravitational waves, and fundamental physics Yagi, Kent; Yunes, Nicolás Physical Review D, Vol. 88, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.88.023009	journal	July 2013
Constraining asymmetric dark matter through observations of compact stars Kouvaris, Chris; Tinyakov, Peter Physical Review D, Vol. 83, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.83.083512	journal	April 2011
Direct detection limits on heavy dark matter Clark, Michael; Depoian, Amanda; Elshimy, Bahaa Physical Review D, Vol. 102, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.102.123026	journal	December 2020
Structure formation and exotic compact objects in a dissipative dark sector Chang, Jae Hyeok; Egana-Ugrinovic, Daniel; Essig, Rouven Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 2019, Issue 03 https://doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2019/03/036	journal	March 2019

Similar Records

Thermal Effects in Binary Neutron Star Mergers

Journal Article · Mon Jul 31 00:00:00 EDT 2023 · The Astrophysical Journal. Letters · OSTI ID:1980114

Fields, Jacob; Prakash, Aviral; Breschi, Matteo; +3 more

What if GW190425 did not produce a black hole promptly?

Journal Article · Wed Feb 07 00:00:00 EST 2024 · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society · OSTI ID:1980114

Radice, David; Ricigliano, Giacomo; Bhattacharya, Mukul; +3 more

Numerical relativity simulations of prompt collapse mergers: Threshold mass and phenomenological constraints on neutron star properties after GW170817

Journal Article · Fri May 20 00:00:00 EDT 2022 · Physical Review. D. · OSTI ID:1980114

Kashyap, Rahul; Das, Abhishek; Radice, David; +10 more

Related Subjects

79 ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS
Dark matter
particle astrophysics
particle dark matter
composition of astronomical objects
numerical relativity

Title: Exotic compact objects: The dark white dwarf

Citation Formats

References (57)

Similar Records

Related Subjects