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Title: $$\mathrm{D}$$ark$$\mathrm{F}$$lux: A new tool to analyze indirect-detection spectra of next-generation dark matter models

Journal Article · · Physics of the Dark Universe
 [1];  [1];  [2]; ORCiD logo [1];  [3]
  1. The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH (United States)
  2. Duke University, Durham, NC (United States)
  3. Ecole Polytechnique Federale Lausanne (EPFL) (Switzerland)

Here we present DarkFlux, a software tool designed to analyze indirect-detection signatures for next-generation models of dark matter (DM) with multiple annihilation channels. Version 1.0 of this tool accepts user-generated models with 2→2 tree-level dark matter annihilation to pairs of Standard Model (SM) particles and analyzes DM annihilation to γ rays. The tool consists of three modules, which can be run in a loop in order to scan over DM mass if desired: The annihilation fraction module calls an internal installation of MadDM, a dark matter phenomenology plugin for the Monte Carlo event generator MadGraph5 _ aMC@NLO, to compute the thermally averaged cross section $$\langle σv\rangle_i$$ for each annihilation channel $χχ$ ($$\bar{χ}$$,$$χ^†$)→ i $\∈{SM, SM}. . The module then computes the fractional annihilation rate (annihilation fraction) into each channel. The flux module combines the flux spectrum from each annihilation channel, weighted by the appropriate annihilation fractions, to compute the total flux at Earth due to DM annihilation. In DarkFlux v1.0, this module specifically computes the γ-ray flux for each channel using the publicly available PPPC4DMID tables. The analysis module compares the total flux to observational data and computes the upper limit at 95% confidence level (CL) on the total thermally averaged DM annihilation cross section. In DarkFlux v1.0, this module compares the total γ-ray flux to a joint-likelihood analysis of fifteen dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs) analyzed by the Fermi-LAT collaboration. DarkFlux v1.0 automatically provides data tables and can plot the output of these three modules. In this manual, we briefly motivate this indirect-detection computer tool and review the essential DM physics. We then describe the several modules of DarkFlux in greater detail. Finally, we show how to install and run DarkFlux and provide two worked examples demonstrating its capabilities.

Research Organization:
The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC)
Grant/Contract Number:
SC0011726; SC0013529; DC-SC0013529
OSTI ID:
1977055
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 2311022
Journal Information:
Physics of the Dark Universe, Vol. 36, Issue C; ISSN 2212-6864
Publisher:
ElsevierCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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