skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: PM4Stell: A prototype permanent magnet stellarator structure

Journal Article · · Physics of Plasmas
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0102754· OSTI ID:1899105
ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [1];  [1]; ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [1];  [1];  [1]; ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [1];  [2]; ORCiD logo [2];  [3]; ORCiD logo [3]
  1. Princeton Plasma Physics Lab. (PPPL), Princeton, NJ (United States)
  2. ANSYS, Inc., Canonsburg, PA (United States)
  3. SABR Enterprises, LLC., North Andover, MA (United States)

Permanent magnets provide a possible solution to simplify complicated stellarator coils. A prototype permanent magnet stellarator structure, PM4Stell, has been funded to demonstrate the technical feasibility of using permanent magnets to create the shaping field of a stellarator. Permanent magnets in uniform cubes with three polarization directions will be carefully placed to generate the required magnetic field for a National Compact Stellarator eXperiment-like equilibrium together with planar toroidal field coils. Discrete magnets will be glued together and inserted into a “post-office-box-like” supporting structure. Electromagnetic and structural analyses have been done to validate the design. Error field correction magnets will be used to shim possible error fields. The design efforts of the prototype permanent magnet stellarator structure are discussed.

Research Organization:
Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL), Princeton, NJ (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-09CH11466
OSTI ID:
1899105
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1896912
Journal Information:
Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 29, Issue 11; Conference: 63.Annual Meeting of the APS Division of Plasma Physics, Pittsburgh, PA (United States), 8-12 Nov 2021; ISSN 1070-664X
Publisher:
American Institute of Physics (AIP)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (25)

New method to design stellarator coils without the winding surface journal November 2017
Hessian matrix approach for determining error field sensitivity to coil deviations journal April 2018
Design of an arrangement of cubic magnets for a quasi-axisymmetric stellarator experiment journal November 2022
Single-stage gradient-based stellarator coil design: Optimization for near-axis quasi-symmetry journal June 2022
Stellarator coil optimization towards higher engineering tolerances journal August 2018
Optimized finite-build stellarator coils using automatic differentiation journal January 2021
Design of quasi-axisymmetric stellarators with variable-thickness perpendicular permanent magnets based on a two-step magnet design strategy journal September 2021
Design of quasi-axisymmetric stellarators with varying-thickness permanent magnets based on Fourier and surface magnetic charges method journal January 2021
The demagnetizing field of a nonuniform rectangular prism journal May 2010
Physics of the compact advanced stellarator NCSX journal November 2001
Geometric concepts for stellarator permanent magnet arrays journal September 2020
Global stochastic optimization of stellarator coil configurations journal April 2022
A quasi-isodynamic magnetic field generated by helical coils journal September 2019
Modular coils and plasma configurations for quasi-axisymmetric stellarators journal November 2010
Steepest-descent moment method for three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic equilibria journal January 1983
Calculation of permanent magnet arrangements for stellarators: a linear least-squares method journal January 2021
Computing local sensitivity and tolerances for stellarator physics properties using shape gradients journal June 2018
Solution of stellarator boundary value problems with external currents journal May 1987
Designing stellarators using perpendicular permanent magnets journal June 2020
Simpler optimized stellarators using permanent magnets journal May 2022
Single-stage gradient-based stellarator coil design: stochastic optimization journal May 2022
Stellarators with Permanent Magnets journal March 2020
Performance of Halbach magnet arrays with finite coercivity journal June 2016
An improved current potential method for fast computation of stellarator coil shapes journal February 2017
Topology optimization of permanent magnets for stellarators journal August 2020