skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Ultrafast charge transfer and carrier dynamics in a WS2/MoSe2 few-layer van der Waals heterostructure

Journal Article · · Journal of Materials Chemistry C
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1039/d1tc05584d· OSTI ID:1864722

Photocarrier dynamics including interlayer charge transfer and intralayer valley scattering are studied in a heterostructure formed by trilayer WS2 and MoSe2. The sample is fabricated by mechanical exfoliation and dry transfer and characterized by atomic force microscopy, Raman spectroscopy, and photoluminescence measurements. The conduction band minima of the two materials are nearly degenerate, representing a unique band alignment. Layer-selective pump–probe measurements are performed with three configurations to reveal a complete picture of the photocarrier dynamics. By comparing the heterostructure with the two individual trilayer materials in each experimental configuration, ultrafast interlayer charge transfer is unambiguously observed, which occurs on the same time scale as the intralayer valley scattering of the photocarriers. The quasi-equilibrium distribution of electrons in the two layers mediate the fast carrier recombination process. Furthermore, these results show that the band structures of the few-layer transition metal dichalcogenides can enable rich photocarrier dynamics with intermediate band alignments that are complementary to the previously studied monolayer–monolayer heterostructures.

Research Organization:
Univ. of Kansas, Lawrence, KS (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES). Materials Sciences & Engineering Division; USDOE
Grant/Contract Number:
SC0020995
OSTI ID:
1864722
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1854058
Journal Information:
Journal of Materials Chemistry C, Vol. 10, Issue 13; ISSN 2050-7526
Publisher:
Royal Society of ChemistryCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (55)

Van der Waals heterostructures journal July 2013
Interlayer valley excitons in heterobilayers of transition metal dichalcogenides journal August 2018
High-Throughput Computational Screening of Vertical 2D van der Waals Heterostructures for High-efficiency Excitonic Solar Cells journal September 2018
Two-dimensional materials from high-throughput computational exfoliation of experimentally known compounds journal February 2018
Ultrafast dynamics in van der Waals heterostructures journal November 2018
2D materials and van der Waals heterostructures journal July 2016
Nano-imaging of intersubband transitions in van der Waals quantum wells journal August 2018
Resonant Tunneling Due to van der Waals Quantum-Well States of Few-Layer WSe 2 in WSe 2 /h-BN/p + -MoS 2 Junction journal April 2021
Near-Unity Absorption in van der Waals Semiconductors for Ultrathin Optoelectronics journal August 2016
Separating electrons and holes by monolayer increments in van der Waals heterostructures journal September 2017
Unique and Tunable Photodetecting Performance for Two-Dimensional Layered MoSe 2 /WSe 2 p–n Junction on the 4H-SiC Substrate journal May 2019
High efficiency and fast van der Waals hetero-photodiodes with a unilateral depletion region journal October 2019
Modulating Charge Separation with Hexagonal Boron Nitride Mediation in Vertical Van der Waals Heterostructures journal May 2020
Polarization-Sensitive Self-Powered Type-II GeSe/MoS 2 van der Waals Heterojunction Photodetector journal March 2020
Photoinduced Doping To Enable Tunable and High-Performance Anti-Ambipolar MoTe 2 /MoS 2 Heterotransistors journal April 2019
A semi-floating gate memory based on van der Waals heterostructures for quasi-non-volatile applications journal April 2018
Phase-Engineered Molybdenum Telluride/Black Phosphorus Van der Waals Heterojunctions for Tunable Multivalued Logic journal February 2020
Two-Dimensional WSe 2 /MoS 2 p–n Heterojunction-Based Transparent Photovoltaic Cell and Its Performance Enhancement by Fluoropolymer Passivation journal October 2018
Deterministic transfer of two-dimensional materials by all-dry viscoelastic stamping journal April 2014
Photocarrier Dynamics in MoTe 2 Nanofilms with 2 H and Distorted 1 T Lattice Structures journal September 2021
Thickness dependence of work function, ionization energy, and electron affinity of Mo and W dichalcogenides from DFT and GW calculations journal February 2021
Germanium-Gallium Arsenide Heterojunctions [Letter to the Editor] journal July 1960
Cross-sectional imaging of individual layers and buried interfaces of graphene-based heterostructures and superlattices journal July 2012
Cleaning interfaces in layered materials heterostructures journal December 2018
Reliable Postprocessing Improvement of van der Waals Heterostructures journal November 2019
Suppression of Defects and Deep Levels Using Isoelectronic Tungsten Substitution in Monolayer MoSe 2 journal October 2016
Extraordinary Room-Temperature Photoluminescence in Triangular WS 2 Monolayers journal December 2012
Low-Frequency Raman Fingerprints of Two-Dimensional Metal Dichalcogenide Layer Stacking Configurations journal May 2015
Davydov Splitting and Excitonic Resonance Effects in Raman Spectra of Few-Layer MoSe 2 journal July 2016
Optical signature of symmetry variations and spin-valley coupling in atomically thin tungsten dichalcogenides journal April 2013
Evolution of Electronic Structure in Atomically Thin Sheets of WS 2 and WSe 2 journal December 2012
Directly visualizing the momentum-forbidden dark excitons and their dynamics in atomically thin semiconductors journal December 2020
Direct determination of momentum-resolved electron transfer in the photoexcited van der Waals heterobilayer W S 2 / Mo S 2 journal May 2020
Ultrafast charge transfer in atomically thin MoS2/WS2 heterostructures journal August 2014
Ultrafast Charge Separation and Indirect Exciton Formation in a MoS 2 –MoSe 2 van der Waals Heterostructure journal November 2014
Ultrafast Laser Spectroscopy of Two-Dimensional Materials Beyond Graphene journal December 2016
Theory of transient excitonic optical nonlinearities in semiconductor quantum-well structures journal November 1985
Direct Mapping of Charge Distribution during Lithiation of Ge Nanowires Using Off-Axis Electron Holography journal May 2016
Optical properties of monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides probed by spectroscopic ellipsometry journal November 2014
Exciton-exciton annihilation in MoSe 2 monolayers journal March 2014
Observation of Rapid Exciton–Exciton Annihilation in Monolayer Molybdenum Disulfide journal September 2014
Observation of biexcitons in monolayer WSe2 journal May 2015
Photocarrier generation from interlayer charge-transfer transitions in WS 2 -graphene heterostructures journal February 2018
Ultrafast probes of electron–hole transitions between two atomic layers journal May 2018
Recording interfacial currents on the subnanometer length and femtosecond time scale by terahertz emission journal February 2019
Nonlinear optical effect of interlayer charge transfer in a van der Waals heterostructure journal December 2019
Strong interlayer coupling in van der Waals heterostructures built from single-layer chalcogenides journal April 2014
Vertical and in-plane heterostructures from WS2/MoS2 monolayers journal September 2014
Atomically thin p–n junctions with van der Waals heterointerfaces journal August 2014
Evidence for Fast Interlayer Energy Transfer in MoSe 2 /WS 2 Heterostructures journal June 2016
Probing Interlayer Interactions in Transition Metal Dichalcogenide Heterostructures by Optical Spectroscopy: MoS 2 /WS 2 and MoSe 2 /WSe 2 journal July 2015
The role of collective motion in the ultrafast charge transfer in van der Waals heterostructures journal May 2016
Phonon-Assisted Ultrafast Charge Transfer at van der Waals Heterostructure Interface journal September 2017
Quantum Coherence Facilitates Efficient Charge Separation at a MoS 2 /MoSe 2 van der Waals Junction journal February 2016
Tunable Exciton Radiative Recombination Lifetime in Twisted Bilayer Molybdenum Disulfide journal August 2020

Similar Records

Photocarrier Dynamics in TlGaS2 Nanoflakes and van der Waals Heterostructures with Hexagonal Boron Nitride and WS2 Nanoflakes: Implications for Optoelectronic Applications
Journal Article · Thu Aug 06 00:00:00 EDT 2020 · ACS Applied Nano Materials · OSTI ID:1864722

Efficient interlayer electron transfer in a MoTe2/WS2/MoS2 trilayer heterostructure
Journal Article · Mon Jun 21 00:00:00 EDT 2021 · Applied Physics Letters · OSTI ID:1864722

Layer-engineered interlayer charge transfer in WSe2/WS2 heterostructures
Journal Article · Wed Mar 08 00:00:00 EST 2023 · Journal of Physics. D, Applied Physics · OSTI ID:1864722

Related Subjects