Towards a high-performance garnet-based solid-state Li metal battery: A perspective on recent advances

Xu, Shaomao; Hu, Liangbing

doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2020.228571

Title: Towards a high-performance garnet-based solid-state Li metal battery: A perspective on recent advances

Journal Article · Wed Jul 22 00:00:00 EDT 2020 · Journal of Power Sources

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2020.228571· OSTI ID:1848187

Xu, Shaomao ^[1]; Hu, Liangbing ^[1]

Univ. of Maryland, College Park, MD (United States). Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering

Garnet-based solid-state Li metal batteries have been widely considered one of the most promising next-generation energy storage systems. However, the performance of these batteries is plagued by various limitations caused by the solid-state electrolyte (SSE). The poor wetting of lithium on the garnet surface diminishes the contact between the anode and electrolyte, leading to extremely high anode interfacial resistance. Similarly, the point-to-point contact between the cathode and electrolyte leads to high impedance on the cathode side. Moreover, although the SSE serves a firm barrier separating the anode and cathode, lithium dendrites can still grow through, causing a short circuit. Lastly, the solid/solid interface cannot be well maintained under cycling at high current density and capacity. Recently, remarkable progress has been achieved in garnet electrolyte to resolve these problems towards the aim of a high-performance solid-state Li metal battery. In this perspective, we highlight various recent advances in the field of garnet-based solid-state battery, including improving the anode/electrolyte interface, lithium dendrite detection, reducing cathode impedance, and electrolyte architecture design.

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Research Organization:: Univ. of Maryland, College Park, MD (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Advanced Research Projects Agency - Energy (ARPA-E); USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE)

Grant/Contract Number:: AR0000384; EE0008201

OSTI ID:: 1848187

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1641876

Journal Information:: Journal of Power Sources, Vol. 472, Issue C; ISSN 0378-7753

Publisher:: ElsevierCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 5 works

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