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Title: A review of carbon monitoring in wet carbon systems using remote sensing

Journal Article · · Environmental Research Letters
ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [2];  [3];  [4];  [5];  [5];  [6]; ORCiD logo [7];  [8]; ORCiD logo [9];  [6];  [2]; ORCiD logo [10];  [2];  [4]; ORCiD logo [11];  [6]; ORCiD logo [12];  [13]; ORCiD logo [5] more »; ORCiD logo [14];  [3] « less
  1. NASA Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), Greenbelt, MD (United States); Universities Space Research Association, Columbia, MD (United States)
  2. NASA Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), Greenbelt, MD (United States)
  3. East Carolina Univ., Wanchese, NC (United States)
  4. Michigan Technological Univ., Houghton, MI (United States)
  5. Columbia Univ., New York, NY (United States)
  6. Univ. of Washington, Seattle, WA (United States)
  7. Smithsonian Environmental Research Center, Edgewater, MD (United States)
  8. Univ. of Massachusetts Dartmouth, New Bedford, MA (United States)
  9. Bigelow Laboratory for Ocean Sciences, East Boothbay, ME (United States)
  10. Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, WI (United States)
  11. California Institute of Technology (CalTech), Pasadena, CA (United States). Jet Propulsion Lab. (JPL)
  12. Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
  13. USDA Forest Service, Cordesville, SC (United States). Southern Research Station
  14. US Dept. of Agriculture (USDA), Beltsville, MD (United States). ARS-Hydrology and Remote Sensing Lab.
+ Show Author Affiliations

Carbon monitoring is critical for the reporting and verification of carbon stocks and change. Remote sensing is a tool increasingly used to estimate the spatial heterogeneity, extent and change of carbon stocks within and across various systems. We designate the use of the term wet carbon system to the interconnected wetlands, ocean, river and streams, lakes and ponds, and permafrost, which are carbon-dense and vital conduits for carbon throughout the terrestrial and aquatic sections of the carbon cycle. We reviewed wet carbon monitoring studies that utilize earth observation to improve our knowledge of data gaps, methods, and future research recommendations. To achieve this, we conducted a systematic review collecting 1622 references and screening them with a combination of text matching and a panel of three experts. The search found 496 references, with an additional 78 references added by experts. Our study found considerable variability of the utilization of remote sensing and global wet carbon monitoring progress across the nine systems analyzed. The review highlighted that remote sensing is routinely used to globally map carbon in mangroves and oceans, whereas seagrass, terrestrial wetlands, tidal marshes, rivers, and permafrost would benefit from more accurate and comprehensive global maps of extent. We identified three critical gaps and twelve recommendations to continue progressing wet carbon systems and increase cross system scientific inquiry.

Research Organization:
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE; National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC05-00OR22725; 18-CMS18-0052; 16-CMS16-0073; 80NSSC17K0712; 80NSSC20K0013; NNH18ZDA001-CMP; 80NSSC20K0084; 80NSSC20K0427; NNX14AO73G
OSTI ID:
1843663
Journal Information:
Environmental Research Letters, Vol. 17, Issue 2; ISSN 1748-9326
Publisher:
IOP PublishingCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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Impact of spatiotemporal variability in phytoplankton size structure on benthic macrofaunal distribution in the Pacific Arctic journal April 2019
Impacts of Age and Expansion Direction of Invasive Spartina alterniflora on Soil Organic Carbon Dynamics in Coastal Salt Marshes Along Eastern China journal July 2019
An assessment of remote sensing algorithms for colored dissolved organic matter in complex freshwater environments journal January 2014
Estimating ocean primary production from satellite chlorophyll. Introduction to regional differences and statistics for the Southern California Bight journal January 1985
Global primary production of lakes: 19th Baldi Memorial Lecture journal April 2011
Quantifying how changing mangrove cover affects ecosystem carbon storage in coastal wetlands journal December 2019
Riverine coupling of biogeochemical cycles between land, oceans, and atmosphere
  • Aufdenkampe, Anthony K.; Mayorga, Emilio; Raymond, Peter A.
  • Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, Vol. 9, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1890/100014
journal February 2011
Quantifying net loss of global mangrove carbon stocks from 20 years of land cover change journal August 2020
Rates and drivers of mangrove deforestation in Southeast Asia, 2000–2012 journal December 2015
Carbon Budget of Tidal Wetlands, Estuaries, and Shelf Waters of Eastern North America journal March 2018
Salt marsh-mangrove ecotones: using structural gradients to investigate the effects of woody plant encroachment on plant-soil interactions and ecosystem carbon pools journal April 2016
Future carbon emissions from global mangrove forest loss journal March 2021
Side scan sonar: A cost-efficient alternative method for measuring seagrass cover in shallow environments journal July 2018
Carbon dioxide emissions from dry watercourses journal October 2014
Revised estimates of ocean-atmosphere CO2 flux are consistent with ocean carbon inventory journal September 2020
Overgrazing of Seagrass by Sea Urchins Diminishes Blue Carbon Stocks journal January 2020
The global distribution and trajectory of tidal flats journal December 2018
Mangrove canopy height globally related to precipitation, temperature and cyclone frequency journal December 2018
Vertical Distributions of Coccolithophores, PIC, POC, Biogenic Silica, and Chlorophyll a Throughout the Global Ocean: Vertical Distributions of Phytoplankton in the Global Ocean journal January 2018
Carbon Cycling and Storage in Mangrove Forests journal January 2014
Algorithm development and validation for satellite-derived distributions of DOC and CDOM in the U.S. Middle Atlantic Bight journal January 2008
Primary Production of the Biosphere: Integrating Terrestrial and Oceanic Components journal July 1998
Recovery Rates of Wetland Vegetation Greenness in Severely Burned Ecosystems of Alaska Derived from Satellite Image Analysis journal September 2018
Estimation of Marine Primary Productivity From Satellite-Derived Phytoplankton Absorption Data journal July 2014
Declining greenness in Arctic-boreal lakes journal April 2021
Seagrass ecosystems as a globally significant carbon stock journal May 2012
Regional estimates of reef carbonate dynamics and productivity using Landsat 7 ETM+, and potential impacts from ocean acidification journal April 2009
Investigation of the 2010 July–August fires impact on carbon monoxide atmospheric pollution in Moscow and its outskirts, estimating of emissions journal December 2011
Seagrass losses since mid‐20th century fuelled CO 2 emissions from soil carbon stocks journal July 2020
Assessing changes of mangrove forest in a coastal region of southeast China using multi-temporal satellite images journal July 2018
Integrating carbon emission, accumulation and transport in inland waters to understand their role in the global carbon cycle journal December 2020
Comparing Automated Classification and Digitization Approaches to Detect Change in Eelgrass Bed Extent During Restoration of a Large River Delta journal August 2017
Near-zero recent carbon accumulation in a bog with high nitrogen deposition in SW Sweden: C ACCUMULATION UNDER HIGH N DEPOSITION journal May 2008
Derivation of burn scar depths and estimation of carbon emissions with LIDAR in Indonesian peatlands journal November 2009
Application of acoustical remote sensing techniques for ecosystem monitoring of a seagrass meadow journal March 2020
Global assessment of ocean carbon export by combining satellite observations and food-web models journal March 2014
Mangroves among the most carbon-rich forests in the tropics journal April 2011
Global Fire Atlas with Characteristics of Individual Fires, 2003-2016 collection January 2019
Mapping Coastal Wetland Biomass from High Resolution Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) Imagery journal March 2019
Fusion of lidar and multispectral data to quantify salt marsh carbon stocks journal November 2014
Modeling Biomass Production in Seasonal Wetlands Using MODIS NDVI Land Surface Phenology journal April 2017
Monitoring mangrove biomass change in Vietnam using SPOT images and an object-based approach combined with machine learning algorithms journal June 2017
Global Distribution of Seagrasses dataset January 2021
The Tidal Marsh Inundation Index (TMII): An inundation filter to flag flooded pixels and improve MODIS tidal marsh vegetation time-series analysis journal November 2017
Predicting Global Patterns in Mangrove Forest Biomass journal September 2013
Remote sensing of river corridors: A review of current trends and future directions journal May 2019
Mangrove carbon assessment tool: Model development and sensitivity analysis journal August 2018
A phytoplankton absorption-based primary productivity model for remote sensing in the Southern Ocean journal January 2011
A remote sensing-based model of tidal marsh aboveground carbon stocks for the conterminous United States journal May 2018
Controls on Sediment Accretion and Blue Carbon Burial in Tidal Saline Wetlands: Insights From the Oregon Coast, USA journal February 2020
Can spatial heterogeneity explain the perceived imbalance in Lake Superior's carbon budget? A model study: MODELING LAKE SUPERIOR'S CARBON CYCLE journal August 2012
Impacts of a recurrent resuspension event and variable phytoplankton community composition on remote sensing reflectance journal January 2004
The role of elevation, relative sea-level history and vegetation transition in determining carbon distribution in Spartina alterniflora dominated salt marshes journal March 2015
Carbon cycling in the North American coastal ocean: a synthesis journal January 2019
Spatial and interannual variability of dissolved organic matter in the Kolyma River, East Siberia, observed using satellite imagery journal January 2011
Aboveground biomass distributions and vegetation composition changes in Louisiana's Wax Lake Delta journal March 2021
Arctic‐Boreal Lake Dynamics Revealed Using CubeSat Imagery journal February 2019
Warming-induced destabilization of peat plateau/thermokarst lake complexes journal January 2011
Dynamics of a human‐modified tropical peat swamp forest revealed by repeat lidar surveys journal May 2020
A New Remote Sensing Method to Estimate River to Ocean DOC Flux in Peatland Dominated Sarawak Coastal Regions, Borneo journal October 2020
A global synthesis inversion analysis of recent variability in CO 2 fluxes using GOSAT and in situ observations journal January 2018
Gross Primary Production Maps of Tidal Wetlands across Conterminous USA, 2000-2019 collection January 2020
Emissions from dry inland waters are a blind spot in the global carbon cycle journal January 2019
Major role of marine vegetation on the oceanic carbon cycle journal January 2005
Remote sensing retrievals of colored dissolved organic matter and dissolved organic carbon dynamics in North American estuaries and their margins journal February 2018
A global map of mangrove forest soil carbon at 30 m spatial resolution journal April 2018
Topographic Metrics for Improved Mapping of Forested Wetlands journal December 2012
Contribution of unvegetated tidal flats to coastal carbon flux journal April 2020
Understanding the export of biogenic particles in oceanic waters: Is there consensus? journal March 2007
Integration of GF2 Optical, GF3 SAR, and UAV Data for Estimating Aboveground Biomass of China’s Largest Artificially Planted Mangroves journal June 2020
Spatial distribution of mangrove forest species and biomass assessment using field inventory and earth observation hyperspectral data journal January 2019
A Comparative Assessment of Ensemble-Based Machine Learning and Maximum Likelihood Methods for Mapping Seagrass Using Sentinel-2 Imagery in Tauranga Harbor, New Zealand journal January 2020
Spatial and temporal variability of pCO2 and CO2 efflux in seven Amazonian Rivers journal October 2013
Theoretical results concerning light absorption in a discrete medium, and application to specific absorption of phytoplankton journal November 1981
First Evidence of Peat Domes in the Congo Basin using LiDAR from a Fixed-Wing Drone journal July 2020
Remote sensing of biomass and annual net aerial primary productivity of a salt marsh journal October 1984
Estimating Particulate Inorganic Carbon Concentrations of the Global Ocean From Ocean Color Measurements Using a Reflectance Difference Approach: A NOVEL PIC ALGORITHM FOR GLOBAL OCEANS journal November 2017
Productivity and carbon sequestration of Populus euphratica at the Amu River, Turkmenistan journal June 2013
Evaluation of sensor types and environmental controls on mapping biomass of coastal marsh emergent vegetation journal June 2014
Carbon sequestration journal August 2007
Peat accumulation in drained thermokarst lake basins in continuous, ice-rich permafrost, northern Seward Peninsula, Alaska: PEAT ACCUMULATION IN DRAINED LAKE BASINS journal April 2012
Global Mangrove Distribution, Aboveground Biomass, and Canopy Height collection January 2019
Wetland Monitoring Using SAR Data: A Meta-Analysis and Comprehensive Review journal July 2020
Derivation and analysis of a high-resolution estimate of global permafrost zonation journal January 2012
Distribution and drivers of global mangrove forest change, 1996–2010 journal June 2017
A physics-based method for the remote sensing of seagrasses journal March 2016
Global distribution of natural freshwater wetlands and rice paddies, their net primary productivity, seasonality and possible methane emissions journal May 1989
The impact of the change in vegetation structure on the ecological functions of salt marshes: the example of the Yangtze estuary journal August 2013
Effects of LiDAR DEM Smoothing and Conditioning Techniques on a Topography‐Based Wetland Identification Model journal May 2019
Methane emission from natural wetlands: Global distribution, area, and environmental characteristics of sources journal March 1987
Accounting of GHG emissions and removals from forest management: a long road from Kyoto to Paris journal January 2018
Global CO2 emissions from dry inland waters share common drivers across ecosystems journal May 2020
Long-term trends in evapotranspiration and runoff over the drainage basins of the Gulf of Mexico during 1901-2008: LONG-TERM TRENDS IN ET AND RUNOFF IN GOM BASIN journal April 2013
Comparison of algorithms for estimating ocean primary production from surface chlorophyll, temperature, and irradiance: COMPARISON OF PRIMARY PRODUCTIVITY ALGORITHMS journal July 2002
Spatial complexities in aboveground carbon stocks of a semi-arid mangrove community: A remote sensing height-biomass-carbon approach journal January 2018
Spatial assessment of intertidal seagrass meadows using optical imaging systems and a lightweight drone journal January 2018
Energy Flow in the Salt Marsh Ecosystem of Georgia journal October 1962
Long Term Interferometric Temporal Coherence and DInSAR Phase in Northern Peatlands journal May 2020
Surface displacement revealed by L-band InSAR analysis in the Mayya area, Central Yakutia, underlain by continuous permafrost journal September 2020
Ocean carbon sinks and international climate policy journal December 2006
New estimate of particulate emissions from Indonesian peat fires in 2015 journal January 2019
Open fires in Greenland in summer 2017: transport, deposition and radiative effects of BC, OC and BrC emissions journal January 2019
Assessing the magnitude of CO2 flux uncertainty in atmospheric CO2 records using products from NASA's Carbon Monitoring Flux Pilot Project journal January 2015
Integration of UAV, Sentinel-1, and Sentinel-2 Data for Mangrove Plantation Aboveground Biomass Monitoring in Senegal journal January 2019
Tropical peatland carbon storage linked to global latitudinal trends in peat recalcitrance journal September 2018
Soil organic carbon pools in a periglacial landscape: a case study from the central Canadian Arctic journal January 2010
Potential export of unattached benthic macroalgae to the deep sea through wind-driven Langmuir circulation journal January 2009
The carbon balance of North American wetlands journal December 2006
Characterizing Boreal Peatland Plant Composition and Species Diversity with Hyperspectral Remote Sensing journal July 2019
A reduced estimate of the strength of the ocean's biological carbon pump: BIOLOGICAL CARBON PUMP STRENGTH journal February 2011
Regionalization and Dynamic Parameterization of Quantum Yield of Photosynthesis to Improve the Ocean Primary Production Estimates From Remote Sensing journal November 2018
Towards Global-Scale Seagrass Mapping and Monitoring Using Sentinel-2 on Google Earth Engine: The Case Study of the Aegean and Ionian Seas journal August 2018
The Estimation of Phytoplankton Production in the Ocean from Chlorophyll and Light Data1 journal July 1957
A high-resolution GIS-based inventory of the west Siberian peat carbon pool: WEST SIBERIAN PEAT CARBON POOL INVENTORY journal July 2004
Integrating aquatic and terrestrial components to construct a complete carbon budget for a north temperate lake district journal October 2010
Toward a Coordinated Global Observing System for Seagrasses and Marine Macroalgae journal July 2019
Mapping Mountain Peatlands and Wet Meadows Using Multi-Date, Multi-Sensor Remote Sensing in the Cordillera Blanca, Peru journal March 2019
An evaluation of ocean color model estimates of marine primary productivity in coastal and pelagic regions across the globe journal January 2011
Evaluation of an Online Grid‐Coarsening Algorithm in a Global Eddy‐Admitting Ocean Biogeochemical Model journal June 2019
Increasing cloudiness in Arctic damps the increase in phytoplankton primary production due to sea ice receding journal January 2013
Carbon Fixation Trends in Eleven of the World’s Largest Lakes: 2003–2018 journal December 2020
Dynamics of global forest area: Results from the FAO Global Forest Resources Assessment 2015 journal September 2015
Development of a global inundation map at high spatial resolution from topographic downscaling of coarse-scale remote sensing data journal March 2015
Using digital camera and Landsat imagery with eddy covariance data to model gross primary production in restored wetlands journal May 2017
A new method to generate a high-resolution global distribution map of lake chlorophyll journal April 2015
Soil Organic Carbon Storage Changes in Coastal Wetlands of the Liaohe Delta, China, Based on Landscape Patterns journal November 2016
Microscale Variability in Biomass and Photosynthetic Activity of Microphytobenthos During a Spring-Neap Tidal Cycle journal July 2020
Blue Carbon stock in Zostera noltei meadows at Ria de Aveiro coastal lagoon (Portugal) over a decade journal October 2019
Estimating aboveground biomass of a mangrove plantation on the Northern coast of Vietnam using machine learning techniques with an integration of ALOS-2 PALSAR-2 and Sentinel-2A data journal May 2018
Significant efflux of carbon dioxide from streams and rivers in the United States journal October 2011
Pigment absorption and quantum yields in the Arabian Sea journal January 2000
Surface mapping, organic matter and water stocks in peatlands of the Serra do Espinhaço meridional - Brazil journal October 2013
Estimating Mangrove Tree Biomass and Carbon Content: A Comparison of Forest Inventory Techniques and Drone Imagery journal January 2020
Recent trends and remaining challenges for optical remote sensing of Arctic tundra vegetation: A review and outlook journal September 2020
The export and fate of organic matter in the ocean: New constraints from combining satellite and oceanographic tracer observations: EXPORT AND FATE OF MARINE ORGANIC MATTER journal March 2017
Estimating and Mapping Mangrove Biomass Dynamic Change Using WorldView-2 Images and Digital Surface Models journal January 2020
Calibration of Aboveground Forest Carbon Stock Models for Major Tropical Forests in Central Sumatra Using Airborne LiDAR and Field Measurement Data journal February 2015
Modeling soil parameters using hyperspectral image reflectance in subtropical coastal wetlands journal December 2014
Inverse modeling of pan-Arctic methane emissions at high spatial resolution: what can we learn from assimilating satellite retrievals and using different process-based wetland and lake biogeochemical models? journal January 2016
Wetland carbon storage controlled by millennial-scale variation in relative sea-level rise journal March 2019
The boundless carbon cycle journal September 2009
Recent Arctic tundra fire initiates widespread thermokarst development journal October 2015
Spatial and temporal CO2 exchanges measured by Eddy Covariance over a temperate intertidal flat and their relationships to net ecosystem production journal January 2012
Primary production in the Southern Ocean, 1997–2006 journal January 2008
Carbon dynamics and community production in the Mississippi River plume journal November 2011
MERIS satellite chlorophyll mapping of oligotrophic and eutrophic waters in the Laurentian Great Lakes journal November 2008
Minor contribution of overstorey transpiration to landscape evapotranspiration in boreal permafrost peatlands: Contribution of overstory transpiration in a boreal permafrost peatland journal April 2018
Multi-decadal trends and influences on dissolved organic carbon distribution in the Barataria Basin, Louisiana from in-situ and Landsat/MODIS observations journal July 2019
Terrestrial sedimentation and the carbon cycle: Coupling weathering and erosion to carbon burial journal June 1998
Rapid monitoring of seagrass biomass using a simple linear modelling approach, in the field and from space journal June 2015
The fate of marine autotrophic production journal December 1996
Inundation of freshwater peatlands by sea level rise: Uncertainty and potential carbon cycle feedbacks: CARBON EMISSIONS FROM SEA LEVEL RISE journal February 2008
Conduits of the carbon cycle journal November 2013
Use of Hyperion for Mangrove Forest Carbon Stock Assessment in Bhitarkanika Forest Reserve: A Contribution Towards Blue Carbon Initiative journal February 2020
Managing fire risk during drought: the influence of certification and El Niño on fire-driven forest conversion for oil palm in Southeast Asia journal January 2017
Carbon export by rivers draining the conterminous United States journal October 2012
A modelled global distribution of the seagrass biome journal October 2018
Frequency of extreme freeze events controls the distribution and structure of black mangroves ( Avicennia germinans ) near their northern range limit in coastal Louisiana journal June 2020
Impact of Humans on the Flux of Terrestrial Sediment to the Global Coastal Ocean journal April 2005
Temporal changes in physical, chemical and biological sediment parameters in a tropical estuary after mangrove deforestation journal April 2014
Inference of the impact of wildfire on permafrost and active layer thickness in a discontinuous permafrost region using the remotely sensed active layer thickness (ReSALT) algorithm journal March 2019
Reconstructing semi-arid wetland surface water dynamics through spectral mixture analysis of a time series of Landsat satellite images (1984–2011) journal May 2016
The Global Mangrove Watch—A New 2010 Global Baseline of Mangrove Extent journal October 2018
Estimated stocks of circumpolar permafrost carbon with quantified uncertainty ranges and identified data gaps journal January 2014
El Niño related interannual variations in biological production in the North Pacific as evidenced by satellite and ship data journal January 2001
Strong degradation of palsas and peat plateaus in northern Norway during the last 60 years journal January 2017
Coastal wetland management as a contribution to the US National Greenhouse Gas Inventory journal November 2018
Mapping Changes in Carbon Storage and Productivity Services Provided by Riparian Ecosystems of Semi-Arid Environments in Northwestern Mexico journal September 2017
Decadal variations and trends of the global ocean carbon sink journal October 2016
A marine heatwave drives massive losses from the world’s largest seagrass carbon stocks journal March 2018
Nanomolar increase in surface layer nitrate concentration following a small wind event journal July 1988
Deep-sea benthic diversity linked to seasonality of pelagic productivity journal May 2009
Comparison of Landsat 8 and Landsat 7 for regional measurements of CDOM and water clarity in lakes journal November 2016
Combined constraints on global ocean primary production using observations and models: OCEAN PRIMARY PRODUCTION journal August 2013
Estimating lake carbon fractions from remote sensing data journal February 2015
Contrasting ecosystem CO 2 fluxes of inland and coastal wetlands: a meta-analysis of eddy covariance data journal August 2016
Carbon Balance in Salt Marsh and Mangrove Ecosystems: A Global Synthesis journal September 2020
Large-scale probabilistic identification of boreal peatlands using Google Earth Engine, open-access satellite data, and machine learning journal June 2019
Fluvial carbon fluxes in tropical rivers journal May 2012
The response of inorganic carbon distributions and dynamics to upwelling-favorable winds on the northern Gulf of Mexico during summer journal December 2015
Phytoplankton community structure in the river‑influenced continental margin of the northern Gulf of Mexico journal February 2015
Expert assessment of future vulnerability of the global peatland carbon sink journal December 2020
Vegetation and sediment characteristics in an expanding mangrove forest in New Zealand journal December 2013
Bio-optical properties of the southwestern Ross Sea journal September 1998
Estimating mangrove aboveground biomass from airborne LiDAR data: a case study from the Zambezi River delta journal February 2018
High-resolution mapping of biomass and distribution of marsh and forested wetlands in southeastern coastal Louisiana journal August 2019
Detecting recent disturbance on Montane blanket bogs in the Wicklow Mountains, Ireland using the MODIS enhanced vegetation index journal April 2011
Global extent and distribution of wetlands: trends and issues journal January 2018
Cloud‐native seascape mapping of Mozambique’s Quirimbas National Park with Sentinel‐2 journal November 2020
Estimating carbon accumulation rates of undrained mires in Finland–application to boreal and subarctic regions journal January 2002
Extent, regional distribution and changes in area of different classes of wetland journal January 2018
Estimating Global “Blue Carbon” Emissions from Conversion and Degradation of Vegetated Coastal Ecosystems journal September 2012
Surface water inundation in the boreal-Arctic: potential impacts on regional methane emissions journal June 2014
Preliminary work of mangrove ecosystem carbon stock mapping in small island using remote sensing: above and below ground carbon stock mapping on medium resolution satellite image conference October 2011
Optical properties of dissolved organic matter (DOM): Effects of biological and photolytic degradation: DOM optical properties following degradation journal March 2016
Mapping the Intertidal Microphytobenthos Gross Primary Production Part I: Coupling Multispectral Remote Sensing and Physical Modeling journal July 2020
Implementation of the LandTrendr Algorithm on Google Earth Engine journal May 2018
Climate change and the permafrost carbon feedback journal April 2015
Field Observation of Lateral Detritus Carbon Flux in a Coastal Wetland journal February 2018
Impacts of land use change on peatland degradation: a review journal March 2015
Modeling terrestrial ecosystem productivity of an estuarine ecosystem in the Sundarban Biosphere Region, India using seven ecosystem models journal July 2017
Toward a quantitative and empirical dissolved organic carbon budget for the Gulf of Maine, a semienclosed shelf sea journal February 2016
Multi-depth suspended sediment estimation using high-resolution remote-sensing UAV in Maumee River, Ohio journal April 2018
Particulate organic matter flux and planktonic new production in the deep ocean journal December 1979
Global surface-ocean p CO 2 and sea–air CO 2 flux variability from an observation-driven ocean mixed-layer scheme journal January 2013
Seagrasses in tropical Australia, productive and abundant for decades decimated overnight journal January 2013
An expert system model for mapping tropical wetlands and peatlands reveals South America as the largest contributor journal May 2017
Modeling organic carbon loss from a rapidly eroding freshwater coastal wetland journal March 2019
Organic carbon in seagrass sediments is influenced by seagrass canopy complexity, turbidity, wave height, and water depth: Drivers of seagrass carbon journal January 2016
AVIRIS Measurements of Chlorophyll, Suspended Minerals, Dissolved Organic Carbon, and Turbidity in the Neuse River, North Carolina journal January 2004
A synthesis of global particle export from the surface ocean and cycling through the ocean interior and on the seafloor: GLOBAL PARTICLE EXPORT AND CYCLING journal October 2007
The amount of carbon released from peat and forest fires in Indonesia during 1997 journal November 2002
Retrieval of coccolithophore calcite concentration from SeaWiFS Imagery journal April 2001
Remote Sensing of River Bathymetry: Evaluating a Range of Sensors, Platforms, and Algorithms on the Upper Sacramento River, California, USA journal March 2019
Height and biomass of mangroves in Africa from ICESat/GLAS and SRTM journal September 2012
Effect of land‐use and land‐cover change on mangrove blue carbon: A systematic review journal August 2019
Organic carbon burial in global lakes and reservoirs journal November 2017
Remotely-Sensed Indicators of N-Related Biomass Allocation in Schoenoplectus acutus journal March 2014
Climate Change Impacts on the Coastal Wetlands of Australia journal February 2018
Are mangroves drivers or buffers of coastal acidification? Insights from alkalinity and dissolved inorganic carbon export estimates across a latitudinal transect: Mangroves Buffer Coastal Acidification journal May 2016
Rapid Mangrove Forest Loss and Nipa Palm (Nypa fruticans) Expansion in the Niger Delta, 2007–2017 journal July 2020
The oceanic sink for anthropogenic CO 2 from 1994 to 2007 journal March 2019
Carbon Stock Estimations in a Mediterranean Riparian Forest: A Case Study Combining Field Data and UAV Imagery journal March 2020
CO 2 efflux from Amazonian headwater streams represents a significant fate for deep soil respiration journal January 2008
Relationships between the surface concentration of particulate organic carbon and optical properties in the eastern South Pacific and eastern Atlantic Oceans journal January 2008
Machine learning-based retrieval of benthic reflectance and Posidonia oceanica seagrass extent using a semi-analytical inversion of Sentinel-2 satellite data journal October 2018
Effects of a wind-driven cross-shelf large river plume on biological production and CO 2 uptake on the Gulf of Mexico during spring journal August 2013
The value of wetlands: importance of scale and landscape setting journal October 2000
Estuarine Dissolved Organic Carbon Flux From Space: With Application to Chesapeake and Delaware Bays journal June 2019
Remote sensing of Spartina anglica biomass in five French salt marshes journal May 1986
Development and validation of a global database of lakes, reservoirs and wetlands journal August 2004
Identifying and forecasting potential biophysical risk areas within a tropical mangrove ecosystem using multi-sensor data journal February 2019
Object-based classification of semi-arid wetlands journal January 2011
Impact of dense shelf water cascading on the transfer of organic matter to the deep western Mediterranean basin journal January 2008
Influence of water depth on the carbon sequestration capacity of seagrasses: Depth influence seagrass carbon stocks journal September 2014
Using High Spatio-Temporal Optical Remote Sensing to Monitor Dissolved Organic Carbon in the Arctic River Yenisei journal September 2016
Atmospheric carbon burial in modern lake basins and its significance for the global carbon budget journal October 2001
Estimating habitat extent and carbon loss from an eroded northern blanket bog using UAV derived imagery and topography journal April 2019
A comparison of global estimates of marine primary production from ocean color journal March 2006
Global patterns in mangrove soil carbon stocks and losses journal June 2017
Present state of global wetland extent and wetland methane modelling: conclusions from a model inter-comparison project (WETCHIMP) journal January 2013
Potential impact of climate change on marine export production journal March 2001
Variability of the effective quantum yield for carbon assimilation in the Sargasso Sea journal January 2001
Oceanic Primary Production: Estimation by Remote Sensing at Local and Regional Scales journal September 1988
The Effect of Algal Blooms on Carbon Emissions in Western Lake Erie: An Integration of Remote Sensing and Eddy Covariance Measurements journal January 2017
Present state of global wetland extent and wetland methane modelling: methodology of a model inter-comparison project (WETCHIMP) journal January 2013
A novel method combining species distribution models, remote sensing, and field surveys for detecting and mapping subtidal seagrass meadows
  • Beca‐Carretero, Pedro; Varela, Sara; Stengel, Dagmar B.
  • Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, Vol. 30, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1002/aqc.3312
journal March 2020
Measuring mangrove carbon loss and gain in deltas journal January 2019
Coastal Sediment Dynamics and River Discharge as Key Factors Influencing Coastal Ecosystem Productivity in Southeastern Lake Michigan journal December 2008
Hyperspectral remote sensing of aboveground biomass on a river meander bend using multivariate adaptive regression splines and stochastic gradient boosting journal May 2014

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