First Resolved Scattered-light Images of Four Debris Disks in Scorpius-Centaurus with the Gemini Planet Imager

Hom, Justin; Patience, Jennifer; Esposito, Thomas M.; Duchêne, Gaspard; Worthen, Kadin; Kalas, Paul; Jang-Condell, Hannah; Saboi, Kezman; Arriaga, Pauline; Mazoyer, Johan; Wolff, Schuyler; Millar-Blanchaer, Maxwell A.; Fitzgerald, Michael P.; Perrin, Marshall D.; Chen, Christine H.; Macintosh, Bruce; Matthews, Brenda C.; Wang, Jason J.; Graham, James R.; Marchis, Franck; Ammons, S. Mark; Bailey, Vanessa P.; Barman, Travis; Bulger, Joanna; Chilcote, Jeffrey K.; Cotten, Tara; De Rosa, Robert J.; Doyon, René; Follette, Katherine B.; Goodsell, Steven; Greenbaum, Alexandra Z.; Hibon, Pascale; Ingraham, Patrick; Konopacky, Quinn; Larkin, James E.; Maire, Jerome; Marley, Mark S.; Marois, Christian; Matthews, Elisabeth; Metchev, Stanimir; Nielsen, Eric L.; Oppenheimer, Rebecca; Palmer, David; Poyneer, Lisa A.; Pueyo, Laurent; Rajan, Abhijith; Rameau, Julien; Rantakyrö, Fredrik T.; Ren, Bin; Savransky, Dmitry; Schneider, Adam; Sivaramakrishnan, Anand; Song, Inseok; Soummer, Rémi; Tallis, Melisa; Thomas, Sandrine; Wallace, J. Kent; Ward-Duong, Kimberly; Wiktorowicz, Sloane J.; Zuckerman, Ben

doi:10.3847/1538-3881/ab5af2

Title: First Resolved Scattered-light Images of Four Debris Disks in Scorpius-Centaurus with the Gemini Planet Imager

Journal Article · Thu Jan 02 00:00:00 EST 2020 · The Astronomical Journal (Online)

DOI:https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/ab5af2· OSTI ID:1836927

; Patience, Jennifer;

;

; Worthen, Kadin;

;

; Saboi, Kezman;

;

; Graham, James R.;

In this work, we present the first spatially resolved scattered-light images of four debris disks around members of the Scorpius-Centaurus (Sco-Cen) OB association with high-contrast imaging and polarimetry using the Gemini Planet Imager (GPI). All four disks are resolved for the first time in polarized light, and one disk is also detected in total intensity. The three disks imaged around HD 111161, HD 143675, and HD 145560 are symmetric in both morphology and brightness distribution. The three systems span a range of inclinations and radial extents. The disk imaged around HD 98363 shows indications of asymmetries in morphology and brightness distribution, with some structural similarities to the HD 106906 planet–disk system. Uniquely, HD 98363 has a wide comoving stellar companion, Wray 15-788, with a recently resolved disk with very different morphological properties. HD 98363 A/B is the first binary debris disk system with two spatially resolved disks. All four targets have been observed with ALMA, and their continuum fluxes range from one nondetection to one of the brightest disks in the region. With the new results, a total of 15 A/F stars in Sco-Cen have resolved scattered-light debris disks, and approximately half of these systems exhibit some form of asymmetry. Combining the GPI disk structure results with information from the literature on millimeter fluxes and imaged planets reveals a diversity of disk properties in this young population. Overall, the four newly resolved disks contribute to the census of disk structures measured around A/F stars at this important stage in the development of planetary systems.

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Research Organization:: Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA); National Science Foundation (NSF); National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)

Contributing Organization:: G. GPIES Survey

Grant/Contract Number:: AC52-07NA27344; AST-1411868; AST-141378; AST-1518332; NNX14AJ80G; NNX15AC89G; NNX15AD95G; DGE-1752134

OSTI ID:: 1836927

Report Number(s):: LLNL-JRNL-829583; 1045538; TRN: US2300396

Journal Information:: The Astronomical Journal (Online), Vol. 159, Issue 1; ISSN 1538-3881

Publisher:: IOP PublishingCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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The SHARDDS survey: First resolved image of the HD 114082 debris disk in the Lower Centaurus Crux with SPHERE Wahhaj, Z.; Milli, J.; Kennedy, Grant Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository https://doi.org/10.17863/cam.9145	text	January 2016
HST/NICMOS2 coronagraphic observations of the circumstellar environment of three old PMS stars: HD 100546, SAO 206462 and MWC 480 Augereau, J. C.; Lagrange, A. M.; Mouillet, D. Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 365, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361:20000328	journal	January 2001
Evolutionary models for cool brown dwarfs and extrasolar giant planets. The case of HD 209458 Baraffe, I.; Chabrier, G.; Barman, T. S. Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 402, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361:20030252	journal	April 2003
Discovery of a shell around Alpha Lyrae Aumann, H. H.; Beichman, C. A.; Gillett, F. C. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 278 https://doi.org/10.1086/184214	journal	March 1984
Debris Disk Evolution Around A Stars Su, K. Y. L.; Rieke, G. H.; Stansberry, J. A. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.astro-ph/0608563	text	January 2006
Observational Implications of Precessing Protostellar Discs and Jets Bate, M. R.; Bonnell, I. A.; Clarke, C. J. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.astro-ph/0005333	text	January 2000
Direct imaging of an asymmetric debris disk in the HD 106906 planetary system Kalas, Paul G.; Rajan, Abhijith; Wang, Jason J. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1510.02747	preprint	January 2015
The dust grain size–stellar luminosity trend in debris discs Pawellek, Nicole; Krivov, Alexander V. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 454, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stv2142	journal	October 2015
Evidence for Misaligned Disks in the T Tauri Triple System: 10 μm Superresolution with MMTAO and Markov Chains1 Skemer, Andrew J.; Close, Laird M.; Hinz, Philip M. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 676, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1086/527555	journal	April 2008
The Peculiar Debris disk of hd 111520 as Resolved by the Gemini Planet Imager Draper, Zachary H.; Duchêne, Gaspard; Millar-Blanchaer, Maxwell A. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 826, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/0004-637X/826/2/147	journal	July 2016
Probing the Terrestrial Regions of Planetary Systems: warm Debris Disks with Emission Features Ballering, Nicholas P.; Rieke, George H.; Gáspár, András The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 793, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/793/1/57	journal	September 2014
Decay of Planetary Debris Disks Rieke, G. H.; Su, K. Y. L.; Stansberry, J. A. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 620, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1086/426937	journal	February 2005
Gemini Planet Imager observational calibrations I: Overview of the GPI data reduction pipeline Perrin, Marshall D.; Maire, Jérôme; Ingraham, Patrick SPIE Astronomical Telescopes + Instrumentation, SPIE Proceedings https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2055246	conference	July 2014
Complex Spiral Structure in the HD 100546 Transitional Disk as Revealed by GPI and MagAO Follette, Katherine B.; Rameau, Julien; Dong, Ruobing The Astronomical Journal, Vol. 153, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/aa6d85	journal	May 2017
IMAGING AN 80 au RADIUS DUST RING AROUND THE F5V STAR HD 157587 Millar-Blanchaer, Maxwell A.; Wang, Jason J.; Kalas, Paul The Astronomical Journal, Vol. 152, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.3847/0004-6256/152/5/128	journal	October 2016
Discovery of a warm, dusty giant planet around HIP 65426 Chauvin, G.; Desidera, S.; Lagrange, A. -M. Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 605 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201731152	journal	September 2017
An Edge-on Circumstellar Disk in the Young Binary System HK Tauri Stapelfeldt, Karl R.; Krist, John E.; Ménard, François The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 502, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1086/311479	journal	July 1998

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