Simulating coupled surface–subsurface flows with ParFlow v3.5.0: capabilities, applications, and ongoing development of an open-source, massively parallel, integrated hydrologic model

Kuffour, Benjamin O.; Engdahl, Nicholas B.; Woodward, Carol S.; Condon, Laura E.; Kollet, Stefan; Maxwell, Reed M.

doi:10.5194/gmd-13-1373-2020

Title: Simulating coupled surface–subsurface flows with ParFlow v3.5.0: capabilities, applications, and ongoing development of an open-source, massively parallel, integrated hydrologic model

Journal Article · Mon Mar 23 00:00:00 EDT 2020 · Geoscientific Model Development (Online)

DOI:https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-13-1373-2020· OSTI ID:1762871

^[1];

^[2];

^[3]; Kollet, Stefan ^[4];

^[5]

Washington State Univ., Pullman, WA (United States)
Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Univ. of Arizona, Tucson, AZ (United States)
Research Centre Jülich (Germany); Centre for High-Performance Scientific Computing in Terrestrial Systems, Jülich (Germany)
Colorado School of Mines, Golden, CO (United States)

Surface flow and subsurface flow constitute a naturally linked hydrologic continuum that has not traditionally been simulated in an integrated fashion. Recognizing the interactions between these systems has encouraged the development of integrated hydrologic models (IHMs) capable of treating surface and subsurface systems as a single integrated resource. IHMs are dynamically evolving with improvements in technology, and the extent of their current capabilities are often only known to the developers and not general users. This article provides an overview of the core functionality, capability, applications, and ongoing development of one open-source IHM, ParFlow. ParFlow is a parallel, integrated, hydrologic model that simulates surface and subsurface flows. ParFlow solves the Richards equation for three-dimensional variably saturated groundwater flow and the two-dimensional kinematic wave approximation of the shallow water equations for overland flow. The model employs a conservative centered finite-difference scheme and a conservative finite-volume method for subsurface flow and transport, respectively. ParFlow uses multigrid-preconditioned Krylov and Newton–Krylov methods to solve the linear and nonlinear systems within each time step of the flow simulations. The code has demonstrated very efficient parallel solution capabilities. ParFlow has been coupled to geochemical reaction, land surface (e.g., the Common Land Model), and atmospheric models to study the interactions among the subsurface, land surface, and atmosphere systems across different spatial scales. This overview focuses on the current capabilities of the code, the core simulation engine, and the primary couplings of the subsurface model to other codes, taking a high-level perspective.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Cite

Export

Save

Research Organization:: Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA); USDOE Office of Science (SC)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC52-07NA27344; SC0019123

OSTI ID:: 1762871

Report Number(s):: LLNL-JRNL-818051; 1028534

Journal Information:: Geoscientific Model Development (Online), Vol. 13, Issue 3; ISSN 1991-9603

Publisher:: European Geosciences UnionCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

References (124)

Influence of soil heterogeneity on evapotranspiration under shallow water table conditions: transient, stochastic simulations Kollet, Stefan J. Environmental Research Letters, Vol. 4, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/4/3/035007	journal	July 2009
Impact of lateral flow and spatial scaling on the simulation of semi-arid urban land surfaces in an integrated hydrologic and land surface model: Lateral Flow and Spatial Scale in a Hydrologic and Land Surface Model Reyes, Bryant; Maxwell, Reed M.; Hogue, Terri S. Hydrological Processes, Vol. 30, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.10683	journal	November 2015
Effects of physical and geochemical heterogeneities on mineral transformation and biomass accumulation during biostimulation experiments at Rifle, Colorado Li, Li; Steefel, Carl I.; Kowalsky, Michael B. Journal of Contaminant Hydrology, Vol. 112, Issue 1-4 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jconhyd.2009.10.006	journal	March 2010
Active subspaces for sensitivity analysis and dimension reduction of an integrated hydrologic model Jefferson, Jennifer L.; Gilbert, James M.; Constantine, Paul G. Computers & Geosciences, Vol. 83 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cageo.2015.07.001	journal	October 2015
A coupled model for transport of multiple chemical species and kinetic precipitation/dissolution reactions with application to reactive flow in single phase hydrothermal systems Steefel, C. I.; Lasaga, A. C. American Journal of Science, Vol. 294, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.2475/ajs.294.5.529	journal	May 1994
The integrated hydrologic model intercomparison project, IH-MIP2: A second set of benchmark results to diagnose integrated hydrology and feedbacks: INTEGRATED HYDROLOGIC MODEL INTERCOMPARISON, IH-MIP2 Kollet, Stefan; Sulis, Mauro; Maxwell, Reed M. Water Resources Research, Vol. 53, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1002/2016WR019191	journal	January 2017
Orthogonal mapping Ryskin, G.; Leal, L. G. Journal of Computational Physics, Vol. 50, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9991(83)90042-6	journal	April 1983
A reactive-transport model for weathering rind formation on basalt Navarre-Sitchler, Alexis; Steefel, Carl I.; Sak, Peter B. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, Vol. 75, Issue 23 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2011.09.033	journal	December 2011
Improved numerical solvers for implicit coupling of subsurface and overland flow Osei-Kuffuor, D.; Maxwell, R. M.; Woodward, C. S. Advances in Water Resources, Vol. 74 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advwatres.2014.09.006	journal	December 2014
A general mass-conservative numerical solution for the unsaturated flow equation Celia, Michael A.; Bouloutas, Efthimios T.; Zarba, Rebecca L. Water Resources Research, Vol. 26, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1029/WR026i007p01483	journal	July 1990
A process-based, distributed hydrologic model based on a large-scale method for surface–subsurface coupling Shen, Chaopeng; Phanikumar, Mantha S. Advances in Water Resources, Vol. 33, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advwatres.2010.09.002	journal	December 2010
Influences of subsurface heterogeneity and vegetation cover on soil moisture, surface temperature and evapotranspiration at hillslope scales Atchley, Adam L.; Maxwell, Reed M. Hydrogeology Journal, Vol. 19, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10040-010-0690-1	journal	January 2011
Improvements to the Community Land Model and their impact on the hydrological cycle: COMMUNITY LAND MODEL HYDROLOGY Oleson, K. W.; Niu, G. -Y.; Yang, Z. -L. Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, Vol. 113, Issue G1 https://doi.org/10.1029/2007JG000563	journal	March 2008
The Influence of Hydrologic Modeling on the Predicted Local Weather: Two-Way Coupling of a Mesoscale Weather Prediction Model and a Land Surface Hydrologic Model Seuffert, G.; Gross, P.; Simmer, C. Journal of Hydrometeorology, Vol. 3, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1175/1525-7541(2002)003<0505:TIOHMO>2.0.CO;2	journal	October 2002
Analysis of subsurface contaminant migration and remediation using high performance computing Tompson, Andrew F. B.; Falgout, Robert D.; Smith, Steven G. Advances in Water Resources, Vol. 22, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0309-1708(98)00013-X	journal	November 1998
Implementation of a linear optimization water allocation algorithm into a fully integrated physical hydrology model Condon, Laura E.; Maxwell, Reed M. Advances in Water Resources, Vol. 60 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advwatres.2013.07.012	journal	October 2013
The Influence of Rain Sensible Heat and Subsurface Energy Transport on the Energy Balance at the Land Surface Kollet, Stefan J.; Cvijanovic, Ivana; Schüttemeyer, Dirk Vadose Zone Journal, Vol. 8, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.2136/vzj2009.0005	journal	January 2009
A Revised Force–Restore Model for Land Surface Modeling Ren, Diandong; Xue, Ming Journal of Applied Meteorology, Vol. 43, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1175/JAM2161.1	journal	November 2004
Introduction and Background Golub, Lorne M. Pharmacological Research, Vol. 63, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phrs.2010.10.003	journal	February 2011
Demonstrating fractal scaling of baseflow residence time distributions using a fully-coupled groundwater and land surface model: BASEFLOW RESIDENCE TIME DISTRIBUTIONS Kollet, Stefan J.; Maxwell, Reed M. Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 35, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1029/2008GL033215	journal	April 2008
Transient age distributions in subsurface hydrologic systems Engdahl, Nicholas B.; McCallum, James L.; Massoudieh, Arash Journal of Hydrology, Vol. 543 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2016.04.066	journal	December 2016
Untangling the effects of urban development on subsurface storage in Baltimore Bhaskar, Aditi S.; Welty, Claire; Maxwell, Reed M. Water Resources Research, Vol. 51, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1002/2014WR016039	journal	February 2015
Spatio-temporal validation of long-term 3D hydrological simulations of a forested catchment using empirical orthogonal functions and wavelet coherence analysis Fang, Zhufeng; Bogena, Heye; Kollet, Stefan Journal of Hydrology, Vol. 529 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2015.08.011	journal	October 2015
Impacts of grid resolution on surface energy fluxes simulated with an integrated surface-groundwater flow model Shrestha, P.; Sulis, M.; Simmer, C. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, Vol. 19, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-19-4317-2015	journal	January 2015
Coupling water flow and solute transport into a physically-based surface–subsurface hydrological model Weill, S.; Mazzia, A.; Putti, M. Advances in Water Resources, Vol. 34, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advwatres.2010.10.001	journal	January 2011
Development and verification of a new wind speed forecasting system using an ensemble Kalman filter data assimilation technique in a fully coupled hydrologic and atmospheric model: Data Assimilation in a Coupled Forecasting System Williams, John L.; Maxwell, Reed M.; Monache, Luca Delle Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, Vol. 5, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1002/jame.20051	journal	November 2013
Coupling groundwater and land surface processes: Idealized simulations to identify effects of terrain and subsurface heterogeneity on land surface energy fluxes: COUPLING GROUNDWATER AND LAND SURFACE PROCESSES Rihani, Jehan F.; Maxwell, Reed M.; Chow, Fotini K. Water Resources Research, Vol. 46, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1029/2010WR009111	journal	December 2010
Examining regional groundwater–surface water dynamics using an integrated hydrologic model of the San Joaquin River basin Gilbert, James M.; Maxwell, Reed M. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, Vol. 21, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-21-923-2017	journal	January 2017
The role of scaling laws in upscaling Wood, Brian D. Advances in Water Resources, Vol. 32, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advwatres.2008.08.015	journal	May 2009
A comparison of Eulerian and Lagrangian transport and non-linear reaction algorithms Benson, David A.; Aquino, Tomás; Bolster, Diogo Advances in Water Resources, Vol. 99 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advwatres.2016.11.003	journal	January 2017
On the numerical generation of boundary-fitted orthogonal curvilinear coordinate systems Mobley, Curtis D.; Stewart, Robert J. Journal of Computational Physics, Vol. 34, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9991(80)90117-5	journal	January 1980
SUNDIALS: Suite of nonlinear and differential/algebraic equation solvers Hindmarsh, Alan C.; Brown, Peter N.; Grant, Keith E. ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software, Vol. 31, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1145/1089014.1089020	journal	September 2005
Modeling groundwater flow on MPPs Ashby, S. F.; Falgout, R. D.; Smith, S. G. Proceedings of Scalable Parallel Libraries Conference https://doi.org/10.1109/SPLC.1993.365586	conference	January 1994
A terrain-following grid transform and preconditioner for parallel, large-scale, integrated hydrologic modeling Maxwell, Reed M. Advances in Water Resources, Vol. 53 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advwatres.2012.10.001	journal	March 2013
Fully coupled atmospheric-hydrological modeling at regional and long-term scales: Development, application, and analysis of WRF-HMS: FULLY COUPLED ATMOSPHERIC-HYDROLOGICAL MODELING WITH WRF-HMS Wagner, Sven; Fersch, Benjamin; Yuan, Fei Water Resources Research, Vol. 52, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1002/2015WR018185	journal	April 2016
Operational Convective-Scale Numerical Weather Prediction with the COSMO Model: Description and Sensitivities Baldauf, Michael; Seifert, Axel; Förstner, Jochen Monthly Weather Review, Vol. 139, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-10-05013.1	journal	December 2011
Human Health Risk Assessment of CO ₂ Leakage into Overlying Aquifers Using a Stochastic, Geochemical Reactive Transport Approach Atchley, Adam L.; Maxwell, Reed M.; Navarre-Sitchler, Alexis K. Environmental Science & Technology, Vol. 47, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1021/es400316c	journal	May 2013
Application of Bubnov-Galerkin formulation to orthogonal grid generation Allievi, Alejandro; Calisal, Sander M. Journal of Computational Physics, Vol. 98, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9991(92)90181-W	journal	January 1992
Analysis of groundwater migration from artificial recharge in a large urban aquifer: A simulation perspective Tompson, Andrew F. B.; Carle, Steven F.; Rosenberg, Nina D. Water Resources Research, Vol. 35, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1029/1999WR900175	journal	October 1999
Development of a Next-Generation Regional Weather Research and Forecast Model Michalakes, J.; Chen, S.; Dudhia, J. Proceedings of the Ninth ECMWF Workshop on the Use of High Performance Computing in Meteorology, Developments in Teracomputing https://doi.org/10.1142/9789812799685_0024	conference	November 2011
Streamline-based simulation of virus transport resulting from long term artificial recharge in a heterogeneous aquifer Maxwell, Reed M.; Welty, Claire; Tompson, Andrew F. B. Advances in Water Resources, Vol. 26, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0309-1708(03)00074-5	journal	October 2003
Human impacts on terrestrial hydrology: climate change versus pumping and irrigation Ferguson, Ian M.; Maxwell, Reed M. Environmental Research Letters, Vol. 7, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/7/4/044022	journal	October 2012
Impacts of model initialization on an integrated surface water-groundwater model: IMPACTS OF MODEL INITIALIZATION Ajami, Hoori; McCabe, Matthew F.; Evans, Jason P. Hydrological Processes, Vol. 29, Issue 17 https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.10478	journal	April 2015
GSFLOW - Coupled Ground-Water and Surface-Water Flow Model Based on the Integration of the Precipitation-Runoff Modeling System (PRMS) and the Modular Ground-Water Flow Model (MODFLOW-2005) Markstrom, Steven L.; Niswonger, Richard G.; Regan, R. Steven https://doi.org/10.3133/tm6D1	report	January 2008
The Advanced Regional Prediction System (ARPS) - A multi-scale nonhydrostatic atmospheric simulation and prediction tool. Part II: Model physics and applications Xue, M.; Droegemeier, K. K.; Wong, V. Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics, Vol. 76, Issue 1-4 https://doi.org/10.1007/s007030170027	journal	February 2001
Patterns and dynamics of river–aquifer exchange with variably-saturated flow using a fully-coupled model Frei, S.; Fleckenstein, J. H.; Kollet, S. J. Journal of Hydrology, Vol. 375, Issue 3-4 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2009.06.038	journal	September 2009
Application of the high performance computing techniques of parflow simulator to model groundwater flow at Azraq basin Abu-El-Sha’r, Wa’il Y.; Rihani, Jehan F. Water Resources Management, Vol. 21, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11269-006-9023-5	journal	September 2006
Inter-comparison of three distributed hydrological models with respect to seasonal variability of soil moisture patterns at a small forested catchment Koch, Julian; Cornelissen, Thomas; Fang, Zhufeng Journal of Hydrology, Vol. 533 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2015.12.002	journal	February 2016
A generalized Richards equation for surface/subsurface flow modelling Weill, S.; Mouche, E.; Patin, J. Journal of Hydrology, Vol. 366, Issue 1-4 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2008.12.007	journal	March 2009
Multicomponent mass transport with homogeneous and heterogeneous chemical reactions: Effect of the chemistry on the choice of numerical algorithm: 1. Theory Kirkner, David J.; Reeves, Howard Water Resources Research, Vol. 24, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1029/WR024i010p01719	journal	October 1988
Newton–Krylov-multigrid solvers for large-scale, highly heterogeneous, variably saturated flow problems Jones, Jim E.; Woodward, Carol S. Advances in Water Resources, Vol. 24, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0309-1708(00)00075-0	journal	July 2001
A Parallel Multigrid Preconditioned Conjugate Gradient Algorithm for Groundwater Flow Simulations Ashby, Steven F.; Falgout, Robert D. Nuclear Science and Engineering, Vol. 124, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.13182/NSE96-A24230	journal	September 1996
A Closed-form Equation for Predicting the Hydraulic Conductivity of Unsaturated Soils1 van Genuchten, M. Th. Soil Science Society of America Journal, Vol. 44, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1980.03615995004400050002x	journal	January 1980
Incorporating water table dynamics in climate modeling: 3. Simulated groundwater influence on coupled land-atmosphere variability Anyah, Richard O.; Weaver, Christopher P.; Miguez-Macho, Gonzalo Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 113, Issue D7 https://doi.org/10.1029/2007JD009087	journal	January 2008
Capillary Conduction of Liquids Through Porous Mediums Richards, L. A. Physics, Vol. 1, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1745010	journal	November 1931
The coupling of the Common Land Model (CLM0) to a regional climate model (RegCM) Steiner, A. L.; Pal, J. S.; Giorgi, F. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, Vol. 82, Issue 3-4 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-005-0132-5	journal	May 2005
Implementation of Noah land surface model advances in the National Centers for Environmental Prediction operational mesoscale Eta model Ek, M. B.; Mitchell, K. E.; Lin, Y. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 108, Issue D22 https://doi.org/10.1029/2002JD003296	journal	November 2003
A new kinetic approach to modeling water-rock interaction: The role of nucleation, precursors, and Ostwald ripening Steefel, Carl I.; Van Cappellen, Philippe Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, Vol. 54, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(90)90003-4	journal	October 1990
Three-dimensional analysis of variably-saturated flow and solute transport in discretely-fractured porous media Therrien, R.; Sudicky, E. A. Journal of Contaminant Hydrology, Vol. 23, Issue 1-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/0169-7722(95)00088-7	journal	June 1996
A Multigrid Tutorial, Second Edition Briggs, William L.; Henson, Van Emden; McCormick, Steve F. Other Titles in Applied Mathematics https://doi.org/10.1137/1.9780898719505	book	January 2000
The groundwater–land-surface–atmosphere connection: Soil moisture effects on the atmospheric boundary layer in fully-coupled simulations Maxwell, Reed M.; Chow, Fotini Katopodes; Kollet, Stefan J. Advances in Water Resources, Vol. 30, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advwatres.2007.05.018	journal	December 2007
Studying the influence of groundwater representations on land surface-atmosphere feedbacks during the European heat wave in 2003: Groundwater Feedbacks on 2003 Heat Wave Keune, Jessica; Gasper, Fabian; Goergen, Klaus Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 121, Issue 22 https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JD025426	journal	November 2016
Insights on geologic and vegetative controls over hydrologic behavior of a large complex basin – Global Sensitivity Analysis of an integrated parallel hydrologic model Srivastava, Vibhava; Graham, Wendy; Muñoz-Carpena, Rafael Journal of Hydrology, Vol. 519 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2014.10.020	journal	November 2014
Hybrid Krylov Methods for Nonlinear Systems of Equations Brown, Peter N.; Saad, Youcef SIAM Journal on Scientific and Statistical Computing, Vol. 11, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1137/0911026	journal	May 1990
Development of a Coupled Land Surface and Groundwater Model Maxwell, Reed M.; Miller, Norman L. Journal of Hydrometeorology, Vol. 6, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1175/JHM422.1	journal	June 2005
Capturing the influence of groundwater dynamics on land surface processes using an integrated, distributed watershed model: INFLUENCE OF GROUNDWATER DYNAMICS ON LAND Kollet, Stefan J.; Maxwell, Reed M. Water Resources Research, Vol. 44, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1029/2007WR006004	journal	February 2008
A comparison of two physics-based numerical models for simulating surface water–groundwater interactions Sulis, Mauro; Meyerhoff, Steven B.; Paniconi, Claudio Advances in Water Resources, Vol. 33, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advwatres.2010.01.010	journal	April 2010
A Scale-Consistent Terrestrial Systems Modeling Platform Based on COSMO, CLM, and ParFlow Shrestha, P.; Sulis, M.; Masbou, M. Monthly Weather Review, Vol. 142, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-14-00029.1	journal	September 2014
The Common Land Model Dai, Yongjiu; Zeng, Xubin; Dickinson, Robert E. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, Vol. 84, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-84-8-1013	journal	August 2003
Implementation and scaling of the fully coupled Terrestrial Systems Modeling Platform (TerrSysMP v1.0) in a massively parallel supercomputing environment – a case study on JUQUEEN (IBM Blue Gene/Q) Gasper, F.; Goergen, K.; Shrestha, P. Geoscientific Model Development, Vol. 7, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-7-2531-2014	journal	January 2014
Land surface coupling in regional climate simulations of the West African monsoon Steiner, Allison L.; Pal, Jeremy S.; Rauscher, Sara A. Climate Dynamics, Vol. 33, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-009-0543-6	journal	March 2009
A method for generation of orthogonal and nearly orthogonal boundary-fitted coordinate systems Haussling, H. J.; Coleman, R. M. Journal of Computational Physics, Vol. 43, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9991(81)90129-7	journal	October 1981
Quantifying changes in age distributions and the hydrologic balance of a high-mountain watershed from climate induced variations in recharge Engdahl, Nicholas B.; Maxwell, Reed M. Journal of Hydrology, Vol. 522 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2014.12.032	journal	March 2015
The OASIS3 coupler: a European climate modelling community software Valcke, S. Geoscientific Model Development, Vol. 6, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-6-373-2013	journal	January 2013
The impact of subsurface conceptualization on land energy fluxes Condon, Laura E.; Maxwell, Reed M.; Gangopadhyay, Subhrendu Advances in Water Resources, Vol. 60 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advwatres.2013.08.001	journal	October 2013
COSMO-CLM2: a new version of the COSMO-CLM model coupled to the Community Land Model Davin, Edouard L.; Stöckli, Reto; Jaeger, Eric B. Climate Dynamics, Vol. 37, Issue 9-10 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-011-1019-z	journal	February 2011
Development of a Coupled Groundwater–Atmosphere Model Maxwell, Reed M.; Lundquist, Julie K.; Mirocha, Jeffrey D. Monthly Weather Review, Vol. 139, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1175/2010MWR3392.1	journal	January 2011
Mountain pine beetle infestation impacts: modeling water and energy budgets at the hill-slope scale: PINE BEETLE IMPACTS ON THE WATER AND ENERGY BUDGET Mikkelson, K. M.; Maxwell, R. M.; Ferguson, I. Ecohydrology, Vol. 6, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1002/eco.278	journal	December 2011
Impacts of vegetation and groundwater dynamics on warm season precipitation over the Central United States Jiang, Xiaoyan; Niu, Guo-Yue; Yang, Zong-Liang Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 114, Issue D6 https://doi.org/10.1029/2008JD010756	journal	January 2009
Evaluation of the Parameter Sensitivities of a Coupled Land Surface Hydrologic Model at a Critical Zone Observatory Shi, Yuning; Davis, Kenneth J.; Zhang, Fuqing Journal of Hydrometeorology, Vol. 15, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1175/JHM-D-12-0177.1	journal	February 2014
Generation of orthogonal and nearly orthogonal coordinates with gridcontrol near boundaries Visbal, M.; Knight, D. AIAA Journal, Vol. 20, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.2514/3.7915	journal	March 1982
On the impact of explicitly predicted runoff on the simulated atmospheric response to small-scale land-use changes—an integrated modeling approach Mölders, Nicole; Rühaak, Wolfram Atmospheric Research, Vol. 63, Issue 1-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-8095(02)00002-9	journal	July 2002
Inexact Newton Methods Dembo, Ron S.; Eisenstat, Stanley C.; Steihaug, Trond SIAM Journal on Numerical Analysis, Vol. 19, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1137/0719025	journal	April 1982
Proof of concept of regional scale hydrologic simulations at hydrologic resolution utilizing massively parallel computer resources: RAPID COMMUNICATION Kollet, Stefan J.; Maxwell, Reed M.; Woodward, Carol S. Water Resources Research, Vol. 46, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1029/2009WR008730	journal	April 2010
Monitoring and Modeling the Terrestrial System from Pores to Catchments: The Transregional Collaborative Research Center on Patterns in the Soil–Vegetation–Atmosphere System Simmer, Clemens; Thiele-Eich, Insa; Masbou, Matthieu Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, Vol. 96, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-13-00134.1	journal	October 2015
GMRES: A Generalized Minimal Residual Algorithm for Solving Nonsymmetric Linear Systems Saad, Youcef; Schultz, Martin H. SIAM Journal on Scientific and Statistical Computing, Vol. 7, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1137/0907058	journal	July 1986
ParCrunchFlow: an efficient, parallel reactive transport simulation tool for physically and chemically heterogeneous saturated subsurface environments Beisman, James J.; Maxwell, Reed M.; Navarre-Sitchler, Alexis K. Computational Geosciences, Vol. 19, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10596-015-9475-x	journal	April 2015
Propagating Subsurface Uncertainty to the Atmosphere Using Fully Coupled Stochastic Simulations Williams, John L.; Maxwell, Reed M. Journal of Hydrometeorology, Vol. 12, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1175/2011JHM1363.1	journal	August 2011
2D Orthogonal Grid Generation with Boundary Point Distribution Control Eça, Luis Journal of Computational Physics, Vol. 125, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1006/jcph.1996.0106	journal	May 1996
Choosing the Forcing Terms in an Inexact Newton Method Eisenstat, Stanley C.; Walker, Homer F. SIAM Journal on Scientific Computing, Vol. 17, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1137/0917003	journal	January 1996
Effects of bottom boundary placement on subsurface heat storage: Implications for climate model simulations Stevens, M. Bruce; Smerdon, Jason E.; González-Rouco, J. Fidel Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 34, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1029/2006GL028546	journal	January 2007
The comprehensive model system COSMO-ART – Radiative impact of aerosol on the state of the atmosphere on the regional scale Vogel, B.; Vogel, H.; Bäumer, D. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 9, Issue 22 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-9-8661-2009	journal	January 2009
Technical note: Inference in hydrology from entropy balance considerations Kollet, Stefan J. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, Vol. 20, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-20-2801-2016	journal	January 2016
Evaluating the dual-boundary forcing concept in subsurface-land surface interactions of the hydrological cycle: Evaluating the Dual-Boundary Forcing Concept Rahman, M.; Sulis, M.; Kollet, S. J. Hydrological Processes, Vol. 30, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.10702	journal	December 2015
A high-resolution simulation of groundwater and surface water over most of the continental US with the integrated hydrologic model ParFlow v3 Maxwell, R. M.; Condon, L. E.; Kollet, S. J. Geoscientific Model Development, Vol. 8, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-8-923-2015	journal	January 2015
Integrated surface–groundwater flow modeling: A free-surface overland flow boundary condition in a parallel groundwater flow model Kollet, Stefan J.; Maxwell, Reed M. Advances in Water Resources, Vol. 29, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advwatres.2005.08.006	journal	July 2006
A Second-Order Accurate, Finite Volume-Based, Integrated Hydrologic Modeling (FIHM) Framework for Simulation of Surface and Subsurface Flow Kumar, Mukesh; Duffy, Christopher J.; Salvage, Karen M. Vadose Zone Journal, Vol. 8, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.2136/vzj2009.0014	journal	November 2009
Surface-subsurface flow modeling with path-based runoff routing, boundary condition-based coupling, and assimilation of multisource observation data: SURFACE-SUBSURFACE FLOW MODELING Camporese, M.; Paniconi, C.; Putti, M. Water Resources Research, Vol. 46, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1029/2008WR007536	journal	February 2010
Surface-subsurface model intercomparison: A first set of benchmark results to diagnose integrated hydrology and feedbacks Maxwell, Reed M.; Putti, Mario; Meyerhoff, Steven Water Resources Research, Vol. 50, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1002/2013WR013725	journal	February 2014
Review of the Integrated Groundwater and Surface-Water Model (IGSM) LaBolle, Eric M.; Ahmed, Ayman A.; Fogg, Graham E. Ground Water, Vol. 41, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6584.2003.tb02587.x	journal	March 2003
Coupling Groundwater, Vegetation, and Atmospheric Processes: A Comparison of Two Integrated Models Sulis, Mauro; Williams, John L.; Shrestha, Prabhakar Journal of Hydrometeorology, Vol. 18, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1175/JHM-D-16-0159.1	journal	May 2017
Assessing the impact of model spin-up on surface water-groundwater interactions using an integrated hydrologic model Ajami, Hoori; McCabe, Matthew F.; Evans, Jason P. Water Resources Research, Vol. 50, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1002/2013WR014258	journal	March 2014
Groundwater-fed irrigation impacts spatially distributed temporal scaling behavior of the natural system: a spatio-temporal framework for understanding water management impacts Condon, Laura E.; Maxwell, Reed M. Environmental Research Letters, Vol. 9, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/9/3/034009	journal	March 2014
Quantitative assessment of groundwater controls across major US river basins using a multi-model regression algorithm Condon, Laura E.; Hering, Amanda S.; Maxwell, Reed M. Advances in Water Resources, Vol. 82 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advwatres.2015.04.008	journal	August 2015
Effects of root water uptake formulation on simulated water and energy budgets at local and basin scales Ferguson, Ian M.; Jefferson, Jennifer L.; Maxwell, Reed M. Environmental Earth Sciences, Vol. 75, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-015-5041-z	journal	February 2016
Coupling technologies for Earth System Modelling Valcke, S.; Balaji, V.; Craig, A. Geoscientific Model Development, Vol. 5, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-5-1589-2012	journal	January 2012
hypre: A Library of High Performance Preconditioners Falgout, Robert D.; Yang, Ulrike Meier; Goos, Gerhard Computational Science — ICCS 2002: International Conference Amsterdam, The Netherlands, April 21–24, 2002 Proceedings, Part III https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-47789-6_66	book	April 2002
Integrated modeling within a Hydrologic Information System: An OpenMI based approach Castronova, Anthony M.; Goodall, Jonathan L.; Ercan, Mehmet B. Environmental Modelling & Software, Vol. 39 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2012.02.011	journal	January 2013
A fully coupled physically-based spatially-distributed model for evaluating surface/subsurface flow Panday, Sorab; Huyakorn, Peter S. Advances in Water Resources, Vol. 27, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advwatres.2004.02.016	journal	April 2004
An Approach to Local Refinement of Structured Grids Durbin, P. A.; Iaccarino, G. Journal of Computational Physics, Vol. 181, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1006/jcph.2002.7147	journal	September 2002
Simulating complex flow and transport dynamics in an integrated surface-subsurface modeling framework Sudicky, Edward A.; Jones, Jon P.; Park, Young-Jin Geosciences Journal, Vol. 12, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12303-008-0013-x	journal	June 2008
Robert E. Horton's perceptual model of infiltration processes Beven, Keith Hydrological Processes, Vol. 18, Issue 17 https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.5740	journal	January 2004
Infiltration in Arid Environments: Spatial Patterns between Subsurface Heterogeneity and Water-Energy Balances Maxwell, Reed M. Vadose Zone Journal, Vol. 9, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.2136/vzj2010.0014	journal	January 2010
A time-split nonhydrostatic atmospheric model for weather research and forecasting applications Skamarock, William C.; Klemp, Joseph B. Journal of Computational Physics, Vol. 227, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcp.2007.01.037	journal	March 2008
Spin‐up behavior and effects of initial conditions for an integrated hydrologic model Seck, Alimatou; Welty, Claire; Maxwell, Reed M. Water Resources Research, Vol. 51, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1002/2014WR016371	journal	April 2015
Exploring the Sensitivity of Photosynthesis and Stomatal Resistance Parameters in a Land Surface Model Jefferson, Jennifer L.; Maxwell, Reed M.; Constantine, Paul G. Journal of Hydrometeorology, Vol. 18, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1175/JHM-D-16-0053.1	journal	March 2017
Evaluating the relationship between topography and groundwater using outputs from a continental-scale integrated hydrology model: EVALUATING GROUNDWATER CONTROLS Condon, Laura E.; Maxwell, Reed M. Water Resources Research, Vol. 51, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1002/2014WR016774	journal	August 2015
Scale dependence of mineral dissolution rates within single pores and fractures Li, Li; Steefel, Carl I.; Yang, Li Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, Vol. 72, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2007.10.027	journal	January 2008
Hydrologic and land–energy feedbacks of agricultural water management practices Ferguson, Ian M.; Maxwell, Reed M. Environmental Research Letters, Vol. 6, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/6/1/014006	journal	January 2011
Evaluation of simple to complex parameterizations of bare ground evaporation: EVALUATION OF EVAPORATION PARAMETERIZATIONS Jefferson, Jennifer L.; Maxwell, Reed M. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, Vol. 7, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1002/2014MS000398	journal	July 2015
Reevaluating Amdahl's law Gustafson, John L. Communications of the ACM, Vol. 31, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1145/42411.42415	journal	May 1988
Enhancing speed and scalability of the ParFlow simulation code Burstedde, Carsten; Fonseca, Jose A.; Kollet, Stefan Computational Geosciences, Vol. 22, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10596-017-9696-2	journal	September 2017
Validity of the single processor approach to achieving large scale computing capabilities Amdahl, Gene M. Proceedings of the April 18-20, 1967, spring joint computer conference on - AFIPS '67 (Spring) https://doi.org/10.1145/1465482.1465560	conference	January 1967
Enhancing speed and scalability of the ParFlow simulation code Burstedde, Carsten; Fonseca, Jose A.; Kollet, Stefan arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1702.06898	text	January 2017

Similar Records

Adaptive and Efficient Computing for Subsurface Simulation within ParFlow

Technical Report · Tue Nov 16 00:00:00 EST 2010 · OSTI ID:1762871

Tiedeman, H; Woodward, C S

Integrated Surface-groundwater Flow Modeling: a Free-surface Overland Flow Boundary Condition in a Parallel Groundwater Flow Model

Journal Article · Fri Apr 08 00:00:00 EDT 2005 · Advances in Water Resources · OSTI ID:1762871

Kollet, S J; Maxwell, R M

A high-resolution, 3D groundwater-surface water simulation of the contiguous US: Advances in the integrated ParFlow CONUS 2.0 modeling platform

Journal Article · Wed Nov 01 00:00:00 EDT 2023 · Journal of Hydrology · OSTI ID:1762871

Yang, Chen; Tijerina-Kreuzer, Danielle T.; Tran, Hoang V.; +2 more

Related Subjects

58 GEOSCIENCES

Title: Simulating coupled surface–subsurface flows with ParFlow v3.5.0: capabilities, applications, and ongoing development of an open-source, massively parallel, integrated hydrologic model

Citation Formats

References (124)

Similar Records

Related Subjects