Bryan Mound InSAR Analysis U.S. Strategic Petroleum Reserve (2018 Addendum)
- Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
The U.S. Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR) is a stockpile of emergency crude oil to be tapped into if a disruption in the nation's oil supply occurs. The SPR comprises of four underground salt dome sites. Subsidence surveys have been conducted either annually or biennially at all four sites over the life of the program. Monitoring of surface behavior is a first line defense to detecting possible subsurface cavern integrity issues. Over the life of the Bryan Mound site, subsidence rates over abandoned Cavern 3 have continuously been the highest at the site. In an effort to try and understand the subsurface dynamics, specifically over Bryan Mound Cavern 3, interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) data has been collected since October 2015, which allows for the acquisition of a greater density of data over a higher frequency providing improved spatiotemporal resolution. Currently, satellite images are acquired from two orbit geometries allowing for a 2-D analysis, which provides both the true vertical and east-west horizontal displacement rates. This report serves as an addendum to the 2017 report, Bryan Mound InSAR Analysis, U.S. Strategic Petroleum Reserve, SAND 2017-6679. The latest data display an improvement in point density and precision, providing a higher confidence in the results. The results confirm, as seen in the previous analysis, that the fastest surface deformation is occurring over the southwest region of the site, where abandoned Cavern 3 is located. In addition, the horizontal displacement analyses suggest a geologic feature, such as a fault, may be contributing to the higher rates observed over Cavern 3. A loss in cavern integrity would significantly impact the site surface infrastructure.
- Research Organization:
- Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
- Sponsoring Organization:
- USDOE Office of Fossil Energy (FE), Petroleum Reserves
- DOE Contract Number:
- AC04-94AL85000; NA0003525
- OSTI ID:
- 1761843
- Report Number(s):
- SAND-2019-1475; 672494
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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