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Title: Halloysite Clay Nanotubes for Loading and Sustained Release of Functional Compounds

Journal Article · · Advanced Materials
 [1];  [2];  [2];  [3]
  1. Louisiana Tech Univ., Ruston, LA (United States); Kazan Federal Univ. (Russia)
  2. Beijing Univ. of Chemical Technology (China)
  3. Kazan Federal Univ. (Russia)

Halloysite is an alumosilicate tubular clay with a diameter of 50 nm, an inner lumen of 15 nm and a length of 600-900 nm. It is a natural biocompatible nanomaterial available in thousands of tons at low price, which makes it a good candidate for nanoarchitectural composites. The inner lumen of halloysite may be adjusted by etching to 20-30% of the tube volume and loading with functional agents (antioxidants, anticorrosion agents, flame-retardant agents, drugs, or proteins) allowing for formulations with sustained release tuned by the tube end-stoppers for hours and days. Clogging the tube ends in polymeric composites allows further extension of the release time. Thus, antioxidant-loaded halloysite doped into rubber enhances anti-aging properties for at least 12 months. The addition of 3-5 wt% of halloysite increases the strength of polymeric materials, and the possibility of the tube's orientation promises a gradient of properties. Halloysite nanotubes are a promising mesoporous media for catalytic nanoparticles that may be seeded on the tube surface or synthesized exclusively in the lumens, providing enhanced catalytic properties, especially at high temperatures. Finally, in vitro and in vivo studies on biological cells and worms indicate the safety of halloysite, and tests for efficient adsorption of mycotoxins in animals' stomachs are also carried out.

Research Organization:
Louisiana State Univ., Baton Rouge, LA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES); Louisiana Board of Regents; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC); Russian Science Foundation (RSF)
Grant/Contract Number:
SC0012432; 51320105012; 81330043; 14–14–00924
OSTI ID:
1673766
Journal Information:
Advanced Materials, Vol. 28, Issue 6; ISSN 0935-9648
Publisher:
WileyCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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Multifunctional Nanotube-Mucoadhesive Poly(methyl vinyl ether- co -maleic acid)@Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose Acetate Succinate Composite for Site-Specific Oral Drug Delivery journal July 2017
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