The P2 experiment: A future high-precision measurement of the weak mixing angle at low momentum transfer

Becker, Dominik; Bucoveanu, Razvan; Grzesik, Carsten; Imai, Kathrin; Kempf, Ruth; Molitor, Matthias; Tyukin, Alexey; Zimmermann, Marco; Armstrong, David; Aulenbacher, Kurt; Baunack, Sebastian; Beminiwattha, Rakitha; Berger, Niklaus; Bernhard, Peter; Brogna, Andrea; Capozza, Luigi; Covrig Dusa, Silviu; Deconinck, Wouter; Diefenbach, Jürgen; Dunne, James; Erler, Jens; Gal, Ciprian; Gericke, Michael; Gläser, Boris; Gorchtein, Mikhail; Gou, Boxing; Gradl, Wolfgang; Imai, Yoshio; Kumar, Krishna S.; Maas, Frank; Mammei, Juliette; Pan, Jie; Pandey, Preeti; Paschke, Kent; Perić, Ivan; Pitt, Mark; Rahman, Sakib; Riordan, Seamus; Rodríguez Piñeiro, David; Sfienti, Concettina; Sorokin, Iurii; Souder, Paul; Spiesberger, Hubert; Thiel, Michaela; Tyukin, Valery; Weitzel, Quirin

doi:10.1140/epja/i2018-12611-6

Title: The P2 experiment: A future high-precision measurement of the weak mixing angle at low momentum transfer

Journal Article · Fri Nov 30 00:00:00 EST 2018 · European Physical Journal. A

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1140/epja/i2018-12611-6· OSTI ID:1500103

Becker, Dominik; Bucoveanu, Razvan; Grzesik, Carsten; Imai, Kathrin; Kempf, Ruth; Molitor, Matthias; Tyukin, Alexey; Zimmermann, Marco; Armstrong, David; Aulenbacher, Kurt; Baunack, Sebastian; Beminiwattha, Rakitha; Berger, Niklaus; Bernhard, Peter; Brogna, Andrea; Capozza, Luigi; Covrig Dusa, Silviu; Deconinck, Wouter; Diefenbach, Jürgen; Dunne, James more »

Here we describe the research and development work for the P₂ experiment which aims for a high precision determination of the weak mixing angle sin²θ_W to a precision of 0.15% at a four-momentum transfer of 4.5×10^–3 GeV². This accuracy, comparable to existing measurements at the Z pole, allows for a sensitive test of the Standard Model up to a mass scale of 50 TeV, extendable to 60 TeV. The weak mixing angle is connected to the weak charge of the proton which will be extracted from a measurement of the parity violating cross section asymmetry –39.94×10^–9 in elastic electron-proton scattering. A total accuracy of 0.57×10^–9 is achievable in a measurement time of 11000 h using a 150μA polarized electron beam impinging on a 60 cm liquid hydrogen target. The P₂ asymmetry is smaller than any asymmetry measured so far in electron scattering with an unprecedented goal for the accuracy. The use of a solenoid spectrometer with 100% Φ-acceptance as well as an atomic hydrogen trap polarimeter are new features, which have never before been used in parity-violation experiments. In order to collect the enormous statistics required for this measurement, the new Mainz Energy-Recovering Superconducting Accelerator (MESA) is under construction. Plans for the associated beam control system and the polarimetry are described in this article as well. A liquid hydrogen high-power target with an extremely low noise level of 10 ppm needs to be designed and constructed. We report in addition on the conceptual design of the P₂ spectrometer, its Cherenkov detectors, the integrating read-out electronics as well as the ultra-thin, fast tracking detectors. The physics program of the MESA facility comprises indirect, high precision search for physics beyond the Standard Model, measurement of the neutron distribution in nuclear physics, single-spin asymmetries, and a possible future extension to the measurement of hadronic parity violation.

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Research Organization:: Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-06CH11357

OSTI ID:: 1500103

Journal Information:: European Physical Journal. A, Vol. 54, Issue 11; ISSN 1434-6001

Publisher:: SpringerCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 73 works

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