skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Isothermal equation of state and phase stability of Fe5Si3 up to 96 GPa and 3000 K

Journal Article · · Journal of Geophysical Research. Solid Earth
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1002/2017JB014136· OSTI ID:1474279

Here, the composition of Earth's core has first–order implications for understanding the thermal and chemical history of the deep Earth. The present work measures the pressure–volume equation of state of Fe5Si3 to 96 GPa in a diamond anvil cell using noble gas pressure media and demonstrates that Fe5Si3 is not stable at high temperature and pressure but reappears during thermal quench. The isothermal equation of state at ambient temperature of Fe5Si3 is given by the bulk modulus KT,0 = 167 (8) and KT,0' = 5.1 (2), with V0 = 56.29 cm 3 mol–1. At high temperatures and pressures we observed the disappearance of hexagonal Fe5Si3 diffraction peaks and the appearance of peaks corresponding to cubic FeSi and Fe3Si structures at 18 GPa and at the lowest measurable temperature (~1300 K), indicating that Fe5Si3 is not stable at high temperature. Upon temperature quench diffraction peaks corresponding to Fe5Si3 reappear, confirming its stability at ambient temperature and high pressure.

Research Organization:
Univ of Chicago, Chicago, IL (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES). Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division
Grant/Contract Number:
FG02-94ER14466
OSTI ID:
1474279
Journal Information:
Journal of Geophysical Research. Solid Earth, Vol. 122, Issue 6; ISSN 2169-9313
Publisher:
American Geophysical UnionCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 9 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (36)

The structure of Fe–Si alloy in Earth's inner core journal May 2015
Melting, density, and anisotropy of iron at core conditions: new x-ray measurements to 150 GPa journal July 2008
Phase relations of Fe-Si alloy in Earth's core journal January 2009
Phase relations in the Fe–FeSi system at high pressures and temperatures journal July 2013
Chemical composition of the Earth and the volatility control on planetary genetics journal February 2001
Facilities for high-pressure research with the diamond anvil cell at GSECARS journal August 2005
The thermal equation of state of (Mg, Fe)SiO 3 bridgmanite (perovskite) and implications for lower mantle structures : FE BRIDGMANITE EOS AND MANTLE STRUCTURES journal November 2015
Iron silicides at pressures of the Earth's inner core: IRON SILICIDES AT PRESSURES OF THE EARTH journal January 2010
Modification of the diamond cell for measuring strain and the strength of materials at pressures up to 300 kilobar journal January 1976
Light elements in the Earth's outer core: A critical review journal September 1994
Composition of the core and implications for origin of the earth. journal January 1977
Thermodynamic analysis of high-pressure phase equilibria in Fe–Si alloys, implications for the inner-core journal February 2009
Advanced flat top laser heating system for high pressure research at GSECARS: application to the melting behavior of germanium journal September 2008
Solid phases of FeSi to 47 GPa and 2800 K: New data journal April 2014
Iron-Silicon Alloy in Earth's Core? journal January 2002
Recent advances in magnetic structure determination by neutron powder diffraction journal October 1993
Structural stability of Fe 5 Si 3 and Ni 2 Si studied by high-pressure x-ray diffraction and ab initio total-energy calculations journal March 2008
The equation of state of the gold calibration standard journal February 1984
Scaling the Earth: a Sensitivity Analysis of Terrestrial Exoplanetary Interior Models journal February 2016
Characteristics of silicone fluid as a pressure transmitting medium in diamond anvil cells journal November 2004
Iron silicides and their corresponding oxides: a high-pressure study of Fe5Si3 journal July 2004
Equation of state and phase diagram of Fe–16Si alloy as a candidate component of Earth's core journal December 2012
Quasihydrostatic Equation of State of Iron above 2 Mbar journal November 2006
Electrical resistivity and thermal conductivity of liquid Fe alloys at high P and T, and heat flux in Earth's core journal February 2012
DIOPTAS : a program for reduction of two-dimensional X-ray diffraction data and data exploration journal May 2015
A new high-pressure phase of FeSi journal May 2002
FeSi melting curve up to 70 GPa journal January 2008
Equations of state in the Fe-FeSi system at high pressures and temperatures: Equations of state in the Fe-FeSi system journal April 2014
Static compression of iron-silicon alloys: Implications for silicon in the Earth's core: IRON-SILICON ALLOYS journal January 2003
Phase transitions, Grüneisen parameter, and elasticity for shocked iron between 77 GPa and 400 GPa journal June 1986
High pressure–high temperature equations of state of neon and diamond journal March 2008
Equation of state of iron?silicon alloys to megabar pressure journal July 2004
Phase relations of iron and iron–nickel alloys up to 300 GPa: Implications for composition and structure of the Earth's inner core journal September 2008
Effect of light elements on the sound velocities in solid iron: Implications for the composition of Earth's core journal February 2007
Thermal equations of state for B1 and B2 KCl journal July 2002
Composition of the Earth's inner core from high-pressure sound velocity measurements in Fe–Ni–Si alloys journal June 2010

Similar Records

High-pressure polymorphism of PbF2 to 75 GPa
Journal Article · Wed Jul 06 00:00:00 EDT 2016 · Physical Review B · OSTI ID:1474279

Synthesis, Elasticity, and Spin State of an Intermediate MgSiO3-FeAlO3 Bridgmanite: Implications for Iron in Earth's Lower Mantle
Journal Article · Mon Jul 20 00:00:00 EDT 2020 · Journal of Geophysical Research. Solid Earth · OSTI ID:1474279

The crystal structure of Fe2S at 90 GPa based on single-crystal X-ray diffraction techniques
Journal Article · Fri Apr 01 00:00:00 EDT 2022 · American Mineralogist · OSTI ID:1474279