skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: A Series of F-Element Chelators; Diaza Crown Ethers Functionalized with Catecholate Binding Substituents

Journal Article · · Journal of Organometallic Chemistry

Here, we report on the preparation of azacrown ethers functionalized with catechol groups. The synthetic approach was (1st) novel in that it made use of the Mannich reaction and (2nd) valuable in that it provided an improved synthesis (in terms of practical deployment) of the known N,N'-bis(2,3-dihydroxybenzyl)-4,13-diaza-18-crown-6, H4ChaCha. Moreover, it demonstrated potential application of the synthetic method for accommodating a wide range of catecholate functionalities by using the synthetic strategy to prepare N,N'-bis(2,3-dihydroxy-5-tert-butylbenzyl)-4,13-diaza-18-crown-6 (H4tBu2ChaCha) for the first time. These H4ChaCha and H4tBu2ChaCha macrocycles offer exciting opportunity to expand redox chemistry for the f-elements. As “proof-of-principle,” we isolated the unusual tetrameric cluster [La2(tBuChaCha)2]2 from reactions between H4tBu2ChaCha and La[N(SiMe3)2]3. Characterization of [La2(tBuChaCha)2]2 by elemental analysis, single crystal X-ray diffraction, IR, and UV–vis–NIR spectroscopy suggested that the complex represented a rare example of an f-element semiquinone. It further demonstrated that the combination of La3+ and H4tBu2ChaCha provided access to one-electron oxidation chemistry within redox potential windows that were amenable to mild reaction conditions.

Research Organization:
Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program
Grant/Contract Number:
AC52-06NA25396
OSTI ID:
1412875
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1548919
Report Number(s):
LA-UR-17-28162; TRN: US1800387
Journal Information:
Journal of Organometallic Chemistry, Vol. 857; ISSN 0022-328X
Publisher:
ElsevierCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 2 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (52)

Cyclic polyethers and their complexes with metal salts journal December 1967
Synthesis of aza-crown ethers journal June 1989
Thermodynamic and Kinetic Data for Macrocycle Interaction with Cations, Anions, and Neutral Molecules journal November 1995
Therapeutic Radiopharmaceuticals journal September 1999
Lariat ethers. Synthesis and cation binding of macrocyclic polyethers possessing axially disposed secondary donor groups journal January 1980
Rational Design of Sequestering Agents for Plutonium and Other Actinides journal November 2003
Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy of lanthanide complexes with a tetraacetic tetraaza macrocycle. Unusual conformation properties journal May 1980
Equilibrium and kinetic studies of lanthanide complexes of macrocyclic polyamino carboxylates journal March 1993
Synthesis of chromogenic crown ethers and liquid—liquid extraction of alkaline earth metal ions journal January 1988
Synthesis of chromogenic crown ethers and liquid-liquid extraction of alkali metal ions journal January 1985
Electrochemically switched cation binding in nitrobenzene-substituted, nitrogen-pivot lariat ethers journal March 1984
Lariat ethers: from simple sidearms to supramolecular systems journal January 1992
Synthesis of N ‐pivot lariat ethers journal January 2008
Borocryptands : Synthesis and Structural Analysis of a Lithium Borocryptate journal October 1997
Coordination chemistry of lanthanide catecholates journal July 1988
Potentiometric, spectrophotometric, theoretical studies and binding properties of a novel tripodal polycatechol-amine ligand with lanthanide(III) ions journal February 2006
Potentiometric, Calorimetric, and Solution NMR Studies of a Tridentate Ligand Which has a Marked Preference for Formation of Bis(ligand) versus Mono(ligand) Lanthanide Complexes and Which Exhibits High Selectivity for Heavier Lanthanides journal November 1995
Complexation of lanthanide(III) with a tripodal polyaza polycatecholate ligand journal June 2002
Complexation of thorium(IV) by tris((2,3-dihydroxybenzylamino)ethyl)amine—a new strong chelating agent journal March 1999
Protonation and lanthanide(iii) complexation equilibria of a new tripodal polyaza-polycatechol-amine journal January 2009
Studies on charge distribution and valence tautomerism in transition metal complexes of catecholate and semiquinonate ligands journal June 2001
Transition metal complexes of o-benzoquinone, o-semiquinone, and catecholate ligands journal August 1981
A Macrocyclic Chelator with Unprecedented Th 4+ Affinity journal June 2014
Actinide-specific complexing agents: Their structural and solution chemistry journal April 1984
Specific sequestering agents for the actinides. 12. Synthetic and structural chemistry of gadolinium and holmium catecholates journal April 1985
Protection of hydroxyl groups as tert-butyldimethylsilyl derivatives journal August 1972
An Efficient Route to Alkyl Chlorides from Alcohols Using the Complex TCT/DMF journal February 2002
A New One-Pot Synthesis of Double-Armed Ionizable Crown Ethers Using the Mannich Reaction journal January 1996
Redox chemistry of metal-catechol complexes in aprotic media. 1. Electrochemistry of substituted catechols and their oxidation products journal August 1981
Bis(dioxolene)(bipyridine)ruthenium redox series journal November 1988
Comparative Study of f-Element Electronic Structure across a Series of Multimetallic Actinide and Lanthanoid-Actinide Complexes Possessing Redox-Active Bridging Ligands journal February 2010
Lanthanide Dinuclear Complexes Involving Tetrathiafulvalene-3-pyridine-N-oxide Ligand: Semiconductor Radical Salt, Magnetic, and Photophysical Studies journal January 2013
The First Lanthanide Complexes with a Redox-Active Sulfur Diimide Ligand: Synthesis and Characterization of [LnCp* 2 (RN=) 2 S], Ln=Sm, Eu, Yb; R=SiMe 3 journal December 2016
Electrochemistry of Corroles in Nonaqueous Media journal November 2016
Electro-kinetic Separation of Rare Earth Elements Using a Redox-Active Ligand journal September 2017
Arene-Bridged Diuranium Complexes:  Inverted Sandwiches Supported by δ Backbonding journal June 2000
Exchange coupling and magnetic blocking in dilanthanide complexes bridged by the multi-electron redox-active ligand 2,3,5,6-tetra(2-pyridyl)pyrazine journal January 2014
Neodymium(III) Complexes Capable of Multi-Electron Redox Chemistry journal August 2017
Expanding the chemistry of U3+ reducing agents journal April 2006
Chemistry of Tris(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl) f-Element Complexes, (C 5 Me 5 ) 3 M journal June 2002
Tutorial on the Role of Cyclopentadienyl Ligands in the Discovery of Molecular Complexes of the Rare-Earth and Actinide Metals in New Oxidation States journal September 2016
Advances in f element reductive reactivity as a paradigm for expanding lanthanide and actinide science and technology journal December 2009
The expansion of divalent organolanthanide reduction chemistry via new molecular divalent complexes and sterically induced reduction reactivity of trivalent complexes journal March 2002
Recent advances in f element reduction chemistry journal June 2002
Achieving new lanthanide chemistry within the tetracyclopentadienyl cavity formed by two (C5Me5)2Ln moieties journal February 1993
The organometallic Chemistry of the lanthanide elements in low oxidation states journal January 1987
Synthesis, structure and reactivity of organometallic complexes of Sm(II) journal December 1987
Antiferromagnetic Coupling in a Gadolinium(III) Semiquinonato Complex journal January 2000
Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking in the Formation of a Dinuclear Gadolinium Semiquinonato Complex: Synthesis, High-Field EPR Studies, and Magnetic Properties journal December 2000
Cooperative reduction by Ln 2+ and Cp* ions: synthesis and properties of Sm, Eu, and Yb complexes with 3,6-di-tert-butyl-o-benzoquinone journal January 2016
Trapping of Anionic Organic Radicals by (Tp Me2 ) 2 Ln (Ln = Sm, Eu) journal October 2007
3,5-Di-tert-butyl-o-benzoquinone complexes of lanthanides journal February 2012