POLARBEAR constraints on cosmic birefringence and primordial magnetic fields

Ade, Peter A.  R.; Arnold, Kam; Atlas, Matt; Baccigalupi, Carlo; Barron, Darcy; Boettger, David; Borrill, Julian; Chapman, Scott; Chinone, Yuji; Cukierman, Ari; Dobbs, Matt; Ducout, Anne; Dunner, Rolando; Elleflot, Tucker; Errard, Josquin; Fabbian, Giulio; Feeney, Stephen; Feng, Chang; Gilbert, Adam; Goeckner-Wald, Neil; Groh, John; Hall, Grantland; Halverson, Nils W.; Hasegawa, Masaya; Hattori, Kaori; Hazumi, Masashi; Hill, Charles; Holzapfel, William L.; Hori, Yasuto; Howe, Logan; Inoue, Yuki; Jaehnig, Gregory C.; Jaffe, Andrew H.; Jeong, Oliver; Katayama, Nobuhiko; Kaufman, Jonathan P.; Keating, Brian; Kermish, Zigmund; Keskitalo, Reijo; Kisner, Theodore; Kusaka, Akito; Le Jeune, Maude; Lee, Adrian T.; Leitch, Erik M.; Leon, David; Li, Yun; Linder, Eric; Lowry, Lindsay; Matsuda, Frederick; Matsumura, Tomotake; Miller, Nathan; Montgomery, Josh; Myers, Michael J.; Navaroli, Martin; Nishino, Haruki; Okamura, Takahiro; Paar, Hans; Peloton, Julien; Pogosian, Levon; Poletti, Davide; Puglisi, Giuseppe; Raum, Christopher; Rebeiz, Gabriel; Reichardt, Christian L.; Richards, Paul L.; Ross, Colin; Rotermund, Kaja M.; Schenck, David E.; Sherwin, Blake D.; Shimon, Meir; Shirley, Ian; Siritanasak, Praween; Smecher, Graeme; Stebor, Nathan; Steinbach, Bryan; Suzuki, Aritoki; Suzuki, Jun-ichi; Tajima, Osamu; Takakura, Satoru; Tikhomirov, Alexei; Tomaru, Takayuki; Whitehorn, Nathan; Wilson, Brandon; Yadav, Amit; Zahn, Alex; Zahn, Oliver

doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.92.123509

Title: POLARBEAR constraints on cosmic birefringence and primordial magnetic fields

Journal Article · Tue Dec 08 00:00:00 EST 2015 · Physical Review. D, Particles, Fields, Gravitation and Cosmology

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.92.123509· OSTI ID:1393000

Ade, Peter A. R.; Arnold, Kam; Atlas, Matt; Baccigalupi, Carlo; Barron, Darcy; Boettger, David; Borrill, Julian; Chapman, Scott; Chinone, Yuji; Cukierman, Ari; Dobbs, Matt; Ducout, Anne; Dunner, Rolando; Elleflot, Tucker; Errard, Josquin; Fabbian, Giulio; Feeney, Stephen; Feng, Chang; Gilbert, Adam; Goeckner-Wald, Neil more »

Here, we constrain anisotropic cosmic birefringence using four-point correlations of even-parity E-mode and odd-parity B-mode polarization in the cosmic microwave background measurements made by the POLARization of the Background Radiation (POLARBEAR) experiment in its first season of observations. We find that the anisotropic cosmic birefringence signal from any parity-violating processes is consistent with zero. The Faraday rotation from anisotropic cosmic birefringence can be compared with the equivalent quantity generated by primordial magnetic fields if they existed. The POLARBEAR nondetection translates into a 95% confidence level (C.L.) upper limit of 93 nanogauss (nG) on the amplitude of an equivalent primordial magnetic field inclusive of systematic uncertainties. This four-point correlation constraint on Faraday rotation is about 15 times tighter than the upper limit of 1380 nG inferred from constraining the contribution of Faraday rotation to two-point correlations of B-modes measured by Planck in 2015. Metric perturbations sourced by primordial magnetic fields would also contribute to the B-mode power spectrum. Using the POLARBEAR measurements of the B-mode power spectrum (two-point correlation), we set a 95% C.L. upper limit of 3.9 nG on primordial magnetic fields assuming a flat prior on the field amplitude. This limit is comparable to what was found in the Planck 2015 two-point correlation analysis with both temperature and polarization. Finally, we perform a set of systematic error tests and find no evidence for contamination. This work marks the first time that anisotropic cosmic birefringence or primordial magnetic fields have been constrained from the ground at subdegree scales.

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Research Organization:: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC); National Science Foundation (NSF)

Contributing Organization:: Polarbear Collaboration

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-05CH11231; AST-0618398; AST-1212230; 21111002; 26220709; AST-1313319; AST-1501422

OSTI ID:: 1393000

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1228421

Journal Information:: Physical Review. D, Particles, Fields, Gravitation and Cosmology, Vol. 92, Issue 12; ISSN 1550-7998

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 232 works

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Planck intermediate results : XLIX. Parity-violation constraints from polarization data Aghanim, N.; Ashdown, M.; Aumont, J. Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 596 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201629018	journal	December 2016
The evolution of primordial magnetic fields since their generation Kahniashvili, Tina; Brandenburg, Axel; Tevzadze, Alexander G. Physica Scripta, Vol. 91, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1088/0031-8949/91/10/104008	journal	September 2016
The origin, evolution and signatures of primordial magnetic fields Subramanian, Kandaswamy Reports on Progress in Physics, Vol. 79, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1088/0034-4885/79/7/076901	journal	May 2016
Probing large-scale magnetism with the cosmic microwave background Giovannini, Massimo Classical and Quantum Gravity, Vol. 35, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6382/aab17d	journal	March 2018
Searching for primordial magnetic fields with CMB B -modes Pogosian, Levon; Zucca, Alex Classical and Quantum Gravity, Vol. 35, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6382/aac398	journal	May 2018
Recent discoveries from the cosmic microwave background: a review of recent progress Staggs, Suzanne; Dunkley, Jo; Page, Lyman Reports on Progress in Physics, Vol. 81, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6633/aa94d5	journal	February 2018
Testing chirality of primordial gravitational waves with Planck and future CMB data: no hope from angular power spectra Gerbino, Martina; Gruppuso, Alessandro; Natoli, Paolo Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 2016, Issue 07 https://doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2016/07/044	journal	July 2016
Parity breaking signatures from a Chern-Simons coupling during inflation: the case of non-Gaussian gravitational waves Bartolo, Nicola; Orlando, Giorgio Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 2017, Issue 07 https://doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2017/07/034	journal	July 2017
Scale-invariant helical magnetic field evolution and the duration of inflation Kahniashvili, Tina; Brandenburg, Axel; Durrer, Ruth Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 2017, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2017/12/002	journal	December 2017
Constraints on direction-dependent cosmic birefringence from Planck polarization data Contreras, Dagoberto; Boubel, Paula; Scott, Douglas Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 2017, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2017/12/046	journal	December 2017
CMB weak-lensing beyond the Born approximation: a numerical approach Fabbian, Giulio; Calabrese, Matteo; Carbone, Carmelita Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 2018, Issue 02 https://doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2018/02/050	journal	February 2018
The Simons Observatory: science goals and forecasts Ade, Peter; Aguirre, James; Ahmed, Zeeshan Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 2019, Issue 02 https://doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2019/02/056	journal	February 2019
Resolved magnetic dynamo action in the simulated intracluster medium Vazza, F.; Brunetti, G.; Brüggen, M. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 474, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stx2830	journal	November 2017
Cosmological magnetic braking and the formation of high-redshift, super-massive black holes Pandey, Kanhaiya L.; Sethi, Shiv K.; Ratra, Bharat Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 486, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stz939	journal	April 2019
Simultaneous determination of the cosmic birefringence and miscalibrated polarization angles from CMB experiments Minami, Yuto; Ochi, Hiroki; Ichiki, Kiyotomo Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Vol. 2019, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1093/ptep/ptz079	journal	August 2019
Cross-correlation between 21-cm radiation and CMB $B$ modes from the cosmic birefringence in the presence of a light scalar field Kadota, Kenji; Ooba, Junpei; Tashiro, Hiroyuki Physical Review D, Vol. 100, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.100.063506	journal	September 2019
Axion and dilaton + metric emerge jointly from an electromagnetic model universe with local and linear response behavior Hehl, Friedrich W. International Journal of Modern Physics D, Vol. 25, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218271816400150	journal	October 2016
On Kottler's path: Origin and evolution of the premetric program in gravity and in electrodynamics Hehl, Friedrich W.; Itin, Yakov; Obukhov, Yuri N. International Journal of Modern Physics D, Vol. 25, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218271816400162	journal	October 2016
Design and Characterization of a Ground-Based Absolute Polarization Calibrator for Use with Polarization Sensitive CMB Experiments Navaroli, M. F.; Teply, G. P.; Crowley, K. D. Journal of Astronomical Instrumentation https://doi.org/10.1142/s2251171719500065	journal	January 2019
Bicep2/ KECK ARRAY VIII: MEASUREMENT OF GRAVITATIONAL LENSING FROM LARGE-SCALE B -MODE POLARIZATION Ade, P. A. R.; Ahmed, Z.; Aikin, R. W. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 833, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/833/2/228	journal	December 2016
Current and Future Constraints on Primordial Magnetic Fields Sutton, Dylan R.; Feng, Chang; Reichardt, Christian L. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 846, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aa85e2	journal	September 2017
Planck 2015 results : XV. Gravitational lensing Ade, P. A. R.; Aghanim, N.; Arnaud, M. Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 594 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201525941	journal	September 2016
Search for primordial symmetry breakings in CMB Shiraishi, Maresuke Modern Physics Letters A, Vol. 31, Issue 21 https://doi.org/10.1142/s0217732316400034	journal	July 2016
The Simons Observatory: Science goals and forecasts Ade, P.; Aguirre, J.; Ahmed, Z. Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository https://doi.org/10.17863/cam.38168	text	January 2019
Axion and Dilaton + Metric Emerge Jointly from an Electromagnetic Model Universe with Local and Linear Response Behavior Hehl, Friedrich W. Fundamental Theories of Physics https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31299-6_4	book	April 2016
Planck 2015 results : VI. LFI mapmaking Ade, P. A. R.; Aghanim, N.; Ashdown, M. Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 594 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201525813	journal	September 2016
Design and characterization of a ground-based absolute polarization calibrator for use with polarization sensitive CMB experiments Navaroli, Martin F.; Crowley, Kevin D.; Teply, Grant P. Millimeter, Submillimeter, and Far-Infrared Detectors and Instrumentation for Astronomy IX https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2312856	conference	July 2018
Planck 2015 results : XVI. Isotropy and statistics of the CMB Ade, P. A. R.; Aghanim, N.; Akrami, Y. Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 594 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201526681	journal	September 2016
Planck 2015 results : XXVI. The Second Ade, P. A. R.; Aghanim, N.; Argüeso, F. Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 594 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201526914	journal	September 2016
Planck 2015 results : XIX. Constraints on primordial magnetic fields Ade, P. A. R.; Aghanim, N.; Arnaud, M. Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 594 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201525821	journal	September 2016
The origin, evolution and signatures of primordial magnetic fields Subramanian, Kandaswamy arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1504.02311	text	January 2015
The evolution of primordial magnetic field since its generation Kahniashvili, Tina; Brandenburg, Axel; Tevzadze, Alexander G. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1507.00510	text	January 2015
Planck intermediate results. XLIX. Parity-violation constraints from polarization data Collaboration, Planck; Aghanim, N.; Ashdown, M. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1605.08633	text	January 2016
Testing parity-violating physics from cosmic rotation power reconstruction Namikawa, Toshiya arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1612.07855	text	January 2016
Current and Future Constraints on Primordial Magnetic Fields Sutton, Dylan R.; Feng, Chang; Reichardt, Christian L. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1702.01871	text	January 2017
CMB weak-lensing beyond the Born approximation: a numerical approach Fabbian, Giulio; Calabrese, Matteo; Carbone, Carmelita arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1702.03317	text	January 2017
BICEP2 / Keck Array IX: New Bounds on Anisotropies of CMB Polarization Rotation and Implications for Axion-Like Particles and Primordial Magnetic Fields Array, Keck; Collaborations, Bicep2; Ade, P. A. R. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1705.02523	text	January 2017
Parity breaking signatures from a Chern-Simons coupling during inflation: the case of non-Gaussian gravitational waves Bartolo, Nicola; Orlando, Giorgio arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1706.04627	text	January 2017
Probing large-scale magnetism with the Cosmic Microwave Background Giovannini, Massimo arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1712.07598	text	January 2017
The Simons Observatory: Science goals and forecasts Collaboration, The Simons Observatory; Ade, Peter; Aguirre, James arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1808.07445	text	January 2018
Design and characterization of a ground-based absolute polarization calibrator for use with polarization sensitive CMB experiments Navaroli, M. F.; Teply, G. P.; Crowley, K. D. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1809.02111	text	January 2018
Axion Dark Matter Detection with CMB Polarization Fedderke, Michael A.; Graham, Peter W.; Rajendran, Surjeet arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1903.02666	text	January 2019
Future CMB constraints on cosmic birefringence and implications for fundamental physics Pogosian, Levon; Shimon, Meir; Mewes, Matthew arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1904.07855	text	January 2019

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