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Title: Simulated performance of the optical Thomson scattering diagnostic designed for the National Ignition Facility

Journal Article · · Review of Scientific Instruments
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4959568· OSTI ID:1360159
 [1];  [1];  [1];  [1]; ORCiD logo [2];  [3];  [1];  [2];  [4]; ORCiD logo [1];  [1];  [1];  [5];  [1]; ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [6]
  1. Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
  2. Univ. of Rochester, NY (United States). Lab. for Laser Energetics
  3. SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States)
  4. General Atomics, San Diego, CA (United States)
  5. Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
  6. Naval Research Lab. (NRL), Washington, DC (United States). Plasma Physics Division

An optical Thomson scattering diagnostic has been designed for the National Ignition Facility to characterize under-dense plasmas. Here, we report on the design of the system and the expected performance for different target configurations. The diagnostic is designed to spatially and temporally resolve the Thomson scattered light from laser driven targets. The diagnostic will collect scattered light from a 50 × 50 × 200 μm volume. The optical design allows operation with different probe laser wavelengths. A deep-UV probe beam (λ0 = 210 nm) will be used to Thomson scatter from electron plasma densities of ~5 × 1020 cm-3 while a 3ω probe will be used for plasma densities of ~1 × 1019 cm-3. The diagnostic package contains two spectrometers: the first to resolve Thomson scattering from ion acoustic wave fluctuations and the second to resolve scattering from electron plasma wave fluctuations. Expected signal levels relative to background will be presented for typical target configurations (hohlraums and a planar foil).

Research Organization:
SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-76SF00515; AC52-07NA27344
OSTI ID:
1360159
Journal Information:
Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 87, Issue 11; ISSN 0034-6748
Publisher:
American Institute of Physics (AIP)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 16 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (8)

The preliminary design of the optical Thomson scattering diagnostic for the National Ignition Facility journal May 2016
Thomson-scattering measurements of high electron temperature hohlraum plasmas for laser-plasma interaction studies journal May 2006
Vacuum ultraviolet radiation from a magnetically compressed plasma journal October 1962
A high-resolution integrated model of the National Ignition Campaign cryogenic layered experiments journal May 2012
Progress towards ignition on the National Ignition Facility journal August 2011
Observation of Relativistic Effects in Collective Thomson Scattering journal March 2010
Thomson Scattering from High- Z Laser-Produced Plasmas journal January 1999
Backscatter measurements for NIF ignition targets (invited) journal October 2010

Cited By (7)

Measurements of ion velocity separation and ionization in multi-species plasma shocks journal May 2018
Time resolved detection of two-plasmon decay using three-halves harmonic emission on the National Ignition Facility journal August 2018
Implementation of ultraviolet Thomson scattering on SG-III laser facility journal September 2018
Progress in optical Thomson scattering diagnostics for ICF gas-filled hohlraums journal September 2019
Improvement in Thomson scattering diagnostic precision via fitting the multiple-wavenumber spectra simultaneously journal August 2019
Mitigation of self-focusing in Thomson scattering experiments journal October 2019
Kinetic physics in ICF: present understanding and future directions journal April 2018