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Title: Discovery of a GeV blazar shining through the galactic plane

Journal Article · · The Astrophysical Journal. Letters

The Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT) discovered a new gamma-ray source near the Galactic plane, Fermi J0109+6134, when it flared brightly in 2010 February. The low Galactic latitude (b = –1$$ο\atop{.}$$2) indicated that the source could be located within the Galaxy, which motivated rapid multi-wavelength follow-up including radio, optical, and X-ray observations. Here, we report the results of analyzing all 19 months of LAT data for the source, and of X-ray observations with both Swift and the Chandra X-ray Observatory. We determined the source redshift, z = 0.783, using a Keck Low-Resolution Imaging Spectrometer observation. Finally, we compiled a broadband spectral energy distribution (SED) from both historical and new observations contemporaneous with the 2010 February flare. The redshift, SED, optical line width, X-ray absorption, and multi-band variability indicate that this new GeV source is a blazar seen through the Galactic plane. Because several of the optical emission lines have equivalent width >5 Å, this blazar belongs in the flat-spectrum radio quasar category.

Research Organization:
SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
Contributing Organization:
The Fermi LAT Collaboration
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-76SF00515
OSTI ID:
1357541
Journal Information:
The Astrophysical Journal. Letters, Vol. 718, Issue 2; ISSN 2041-8205
Publisher:
Institute of Physics (IOP)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 19 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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Cited By (11)

F-GAMMA: Multi-frequency radio monitoring of Fermi blazars : The 2.64 to 43 GHz Effelsberg light curves from 2007–2015⋆ journal June 2019
UNVEILING THE NATURE OF THE UNIDENTIFIED GAMMA-RAY SOURCES. IV. THE SWIFT CATALOG OF POTENTIAL X-RAY COUNTERPARTS journal October 2013
REFINING THE ASSOCIATIONS OF THE FERMI LARGE AREA TELESCOPE SOURCE CATALOGS journal February 2015
MOJAVE. XIII. PARSEC-SCALE AGN JET KINEMATICS ANALYSIS BASED ON 19 YEARS OF VLBA OBSERVATIONS AT 15 GHz journal June 2016
MOJAVE XVI: Multiepoch Linear Polarization Properties of Parsec-scale AGN Jet Cores journal August 2018
Rapid Flaring in the Galactic-plane Gamma-Ray Transient Fermi J0035+6131 journal July 2018
Unveiling the nature of the unidentified gamma-ray sources IV: the $\textit{Swift}$ catalog of potential X-ray counterparts text January 2014
Refining the associations of the Fermi Large Area Telescope Source Catalogs text January 2015
MOJAVE XVI: Multi-Epoch Linear Polarization Properties of Parsec-Scale AGN Jet Cores text January 2018
Rapid Flaring in the Galactic-plane Gamma-ray Transient Fermi J0035+6131 text January 2018
F-GAMMA: Multi-frequency radio monitoring of Fermi blazars. The 2.64 to 43 GHz Effelsberg light curves from 2007-2015 text January 2019

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