High-field quench behavior and dependence of hot spot temperature on quench detection voltage threshold in a Bi2Sr2CaCu2Ox coil

Shen, Tengming; Ye, Liyang; Turrioni, Daniele; Li, Pei

doi:10.1088/0953-2048/28/7/075014

Title: High-field quench behavior and dependence of hot spot temperature on quench detection voltage threshold in a Bi₂Sr₂CaCu₂O_x coil

Journal Article · Mon Jun 15 00:00:00 EDT 2015 · Superconductor Science and Technology

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-2048/28/7/075014· OSTI ID:1339972

Shen, Tengming ^[1]; Ye, Liyang ^[1]; Turrioni, Daniele ^[1]; Li, Pei ^[1]

Fermi National Accelerator Lab. (FNAL), Batavia, IL (United States)

Here, small insert coils have been built using a multifilamentary Bi₂Sr₂CaCu₂O_x round wire, and characterized in background fields to explore the quench behaviors and limits of Bi₂Sr₂CaCu₂O_x superconducting magnets, with an emphasis on assessing the impact of slow normal zone propagation on quench detection. Using heaters of various lengths to initiate a small normal zone, a coil was quenched safely more than 70 times without degradation, with the maximum coil temperature reaching 280 K. Coils withstood a resistive voltage of tens of mV for seconds without quenching, showing the high stability of these coils and suggesting that the quench detection voltage shall be greater than 50 mV to not to falsely trigger protection. The hot spot temperature for the resistive voltage of the normal zone to reach 100 mV increases from ~40 K to ~80 K with increasing the operating wire current density J_o from 89 A/mm^-2 to 354 A/mm^-2 whereas for the voltage to reach 1 V, it increases from ~60 K to ~140 K, showing the increasing negative impact of slow normal zone propagation on quench detection with increasing J_o and the need to limit the quench detection voltage to < 1 V. These measurements, coupled with an analytical quench model, were used to access the impact of the maximum allowable voltage and temperature upon quench detection on the quench protection, assuming to limit the hot spot temperature to <300 K.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Cite

Export

Save

Research Organization:: Fermi National Accelerator Lab. (FNAL), Batavia, IL (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-07CH11359

OSTI ID:: 1339972

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1238900

Report Number(s):: FERMILAB-PUB-15-023-TD; 1509984

Journal Information:: Superconductor Science and Technology, Vol. 28, Issue 7; ISSN 0953-2048

Publisher:: IOP PublishingCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Citation Metrics:

Cited by: 13 works

Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (30)

High‐field critical current densities in Bi ₂ Sr ₂ Ca ₁ Cu ₂ O _{8+ x} /Ag wires Heine, K.; Tenbrink, J.; Thöner, M. Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 55, Issue 23 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.102295	journal	December 1989
Heat treatment control of Ag–Bi ₂ Sr ₂ CaCu ₂ O _x multifilamentary round wire: investigation of time in the melt Shen, Tengming; Jiang, Jianyi; Kametani, Fumitake Superconductor Science and Technology, Vol. 24, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-2048/24/11/115009	journal	October 2011
Development of Round Multifilament Bi-2212/Ag Wires for High Field Magnet Applications Miao, H.; Marken, K. R.; Meinesz, M. IEEE Transactions on Appiled Superconductivity, Vol. 15, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2005.847648	journal	June 2005
Isotropic round-wire multifilament cuprate superconductor for generation of magnetic fields above 30 T Larbalestier, D. C.; Jiang, J.; Trociewitz, U. P. Nature Materials, Vol. 13, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat3887	journal	March 2014
High Field Insert Coils From Bi-2212/Ag Round Wires Miao, Hanping; Marken, Kenneth R.; Meinesz, Maarten IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, Vol. 17, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2007.898999	journal	June 2007
A study of the local variation of the critical current in Ag-alloy clad, round wire Bi ₂ Sr ₂ CaCu ₂ O _{8+ x} multi-layer solenoids Dalban-Canassy, M.; Myers, D. A.; Trociewitz, U. P. Superconductor Science and Technology, Vol. 25, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-2048/25/11/115015	journal	October 2012
Role of internal gases and creep of Ag in controlling the critical current density of Ag-sheathed Bi ₂ Sr ₂ CaCu ₂ O _x wires Shen, T.; Ghosh, A.; Cooley, L. Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 113, Issue 21 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4807795	journal	June 2013
Superconductivity: its role, its success and its setbacks in the Large Hadron Collider of CERN Rossi, Lucio Superconductor Science and Technology, Vol. 23, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-2048/23/3/034001	journal	February 2010
The NHMFL 45-t hybrid magnet system: past, present, and future Miller, J. R. IEEE Transactions on Appiled Superconductivity, Vol. 13, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2003.812673	journal	June 2003
High Field Superconducting Solenoids Via High Temperature Superconductors Schwartz, J.; Effio, T. IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, Vol. 18, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2008.921363	journal	June 2008
Protection of HTS magnets Iwasa, Yukikazu Physica C: Superconductivity and its Applications, Vol. 426-431 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physc.2005.03.072	journal	October 2005
Quench studies on a layer-wound Bi ₂ Sr ₂ CaCu ₂ O _x /AgX coil at 4.2 K Trociewitz, U. P.; Czabaj, B.; Hong, S. Superconductor Science and Technology, Vol. 21, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-2048/21/2/025015	journal	January 2008
Stability and Quench Behavior of $\hbox{YBa}_{2} \hbox{Cu}_{3}\hbox{O}_{7 - x}$ Coated Conductor at 4.2 K, Self-Field IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, Vol. 19, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2009.2023674	journal	October 2009
Reversible effect of strain on transport critical current in Bi 2 Sr 2 CaCu 2 O 8 + x superconducting wires: a modified descriptive strain model Cheggour, N.; Lu, X. F.; Holesinger, T. G. Superconductor Science and Technology, Vol. 25, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-2048/25/1/015001	journal	December 2011
Quench induced degradation in Bi ₂ Sr ₂ CaCu ₂ O _{8+ x} tape conductors at 4.2 K Effio, T.; Trociewitz, U. P.; Wang, X. Superconductor Science and Technology, Vol. 21, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-2048/21/4/045010	journal	February 2008
Quench Characteristics of bi2212 Solenoid Insert Coils in Background Field up to 20 T Yang, Yifeng; Young, Edward A.; Falorio, Iole IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, Vol. 21, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2010.2092742	journal	June 2011
On the Causes of Degradation in $\hbox{Bi}_{2} \hbox{Sr}_{2}\hbox{CaCu}_{2}\hbox{O}_{8+{\rm x}}$ Round Wires and Coils by Quenching at 4.2 K Ye, Liyang; Cruciani, Davide; Effio, Timothy IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, Vol. 23, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2013.2271255	journal	October 2013
Development of high critical current density in multifilamentary round-wire Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ by strong overdoping Shen, T.; Jiang, J.; Yamamoto, A. Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 95, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3242339	journal	October 2009
The Development of High Field Magnets Utilizing Bi-2212 Wind & React Insert Coils Friend, Chris M. IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, Vol. 20, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2010.2043237	journal	June 2010
V–I transition and n-value of multifilamentary LTS and HTS wires and cables Ghosh, Arup K. Physica C: Superconductivity, Vol. 401, Issue 1-4 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physc.2003.09.006	journal	January 2004
Minimum quench energy measurements on single strands for LHC main magnets Ghosh, A. K.; Sampson, W. B.; Bauer, P. IEEE Transactions on Appiled Superconductivity, Vol. 9, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1109/77.783284	journal	June 1999
Magnetoresistivity of silver over temperature range 4.2 – 159 K Iwasa, Y.; McNiff, E. J.; Bellis, R. H. Cryogenics, Vol. 33, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1016/0011-2275(93)90199-X	journal	August 1993
Quench propagation velocities in an epoxy-impregnated Nb/sub 3/Sn superconducting winding model Ishiyama, A.; Iwasa, Y. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. 24, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1109/20.11447	journal	March 1988
Thermal conductivity and dielectric properties of a TiO ₂ -based electrical insulator for use with high temperature superconductor-based magnets Ishmael, S. A.; Slomski, M.; Luo, H. Superconductor Science and Technology, Vol. 27, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-2048/27/9/095018	journal	August 2014
Enhanced Quench Propagation in $Bi_{2}Sr_{2}CaCu_{2}O_{x}$ and $YBa_{2}Cu_{3}O_{7-x}$ Coils via a Nanoscale Doped-Titania-Based Thermally Conducting Electrical Insulator Ishmael, Sasha; White, Marvis IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, Vol. 23, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2013.2269535	journal	October 2013
Quench detection system for twin coils HTS SMES Badel, A.; Tixador, P.; Simiand, G. Cryogenics, Vol. 50, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cryogenics.2010.06.015	journal	October 2010
First Tests of a 800 kJ HTS SMES Tixador, P.; Deleglise, M.; Badel, A. IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, Vol. 18, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2008.921319	journal	June 2008
Quench Detection and Protection of the Wide Bore 900 MHz NMR Magnet at the National High Magnetic Field Laboratory Dixon, I. R.; Markiewicz, W. D.; Murphy, P. IEEE Transactions on Appiled Superconductivity, Vol. 14, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2004.830547	journal	June 2004
Electrical and Quench Performance of the First MICE Coupling Coil Tartaglia, M. A.; Carcagno, R.; Makulski, A. IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, Vol. 25, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2014.2369059	journal	June 2015
Stability Design and Performance of a 900 MHz Wide Bore Magnet Markiewicz, W. D. ADVANCES IN CRYOGENIC ENGINEERING: Transactions of the International Cryogenic Materials Conference - ICMC, AIP Conference Proceedings https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1774659	conference	January 2004

Cited By (1)

Numerical simulation of quench initiation and propagation in multi-filamentary Bi ₂ Sr ₂ CaCu ₂ O _x round wires at high magnetic fields Jiang, Zhao-Fei; Gou, Xiao-Fan; Shen, Teng-Ming Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 125, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5086950	journal	April 2019

Similar Records

Quench degradation limit of multifilamentary AgBi₂Sr₂CaCu₂O_x round wires

Journal Article · Tue Feb 02 00:00:00 EST 2016 · Superconductor Science and Technology · OSTI ID:1339972

Ye, Liyang; Li, Pei; Shen, Tengming; +1 more

Strain control of composite superconductors to prevent degradation of superconducting magnets due to a quench: I. Ag/Bi₂Sr₂CaCu₂O_x multifilament round wires

Journal Article · Thu Dec 01 00:00:00 EST 2016 · Superconductor Science and Technology · OSTI ID:1339972

Ye, Liyang; Li, Pei; Jaroszynski, Jan; +2 more

Powerful Terahertz Emission from a Bi2Sr2CaCu2O _8+δ Mesa Operating Above 77 K

Journal Article · Fri Mar 17 00:00:00 EDT 2023 · Physical Review Applied · OSTI ID:1339972

Kihlstrom, K. J.; Reddy, K. C.; Elghazoly, S.; +9 more

Related Subjects

43 PARTICLE ACCELERATORS
Bi-2212 magnet
quench detection
quench protection
quench behavior
superconducting magnets

Title: High-field quench behavior and dependence of hot spot temperature on quench detection voltage threshold in a Bi2Sr2CaCu2Ox coil

Citation Formats

References (30)

Cited By (1)

Similar Records

Related Subjects

Title: High-field quench behavior and dependence of hot spot temperature on quench detection voltage threshold in a Bi₂Sr₂CaCu₂O_x coil