skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Large displacement behavior of double parallelogram flexure mechanisms with underconstraint eliminators

Journal Article · · Precision Engineering

This paper presents a new analytical method for predicting the large displacement behavior of flexural double parallelogram (DP) bearings with underconstraint eliminator (UE) linkages. This closed-form perturbative Euler analysis method is able to – for the first time – directly incorporate the elastomechanics of a discrete UE linkage, which is a hybrid flexure element that is linked to ground as well as both stages on the bearing. The models are used to understand a nested linkage UE design, however the method is extensible to other UE linkages. Design rules and figures-of-merit are extracted from the analysis models, which provide powerful tools for accelerating the design process. The models, rules and figures-of-merit enable the rapid design of a UE for a desired large displacement behavior, as well as providing a means for determining the limits of UE and DP structures. This will aid in the adoption of UE linkages into DP bearings for precision mechanisms. Models are generated for a nested linkage UE design, and the performance of this DP with UE structure is compared to a DP-only bearing. As a result, the perturbative Euler analysis is shown to match existing theories for DP-only bearings with distributed compliance within ≈2%, and Finite Element Analysis for the DP with UE bearings within an average 10%.

Research Organization:
Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
Grant/Contract Number:
AC52-07NA27344; 31006/12.1.1
OSTI ID:
1313550
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1397450
Report Number(s):
LLNL-JRNL-657740
Journal Information:
Precision Engineering, Vol. 46, Issue C; ISSN 0141-6359
Publisher:
ElsevierCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 4 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (18)

Characteristics of Beam-Based Flexure Modules journal May 2006
Large Stroke Electrostatic Comb-Drive Actuators Enabled by a Novel Flexure Mechanism journal April 2013
Large deflection of cantilever beams journal January 1945
Etude des déformations d’une lame de suspension élastique journal October 1956
Analytical and experimental characterisation of high-precision flexural pivots subjected to lateral loads journal October 2002
Numerical results from large deflection beam and frame problems analysed by means of elliptic integrals journal January 1981
Comb-drive actuators for large displacements journal September 1996
Guidage rectiligne sur lames élastiques. Comparaison de divers types connus et nouveaux journal July 1954
The cross-spring pivot as a constructional element journal December 1949
Design and modeling of a six DOFs MEMS-based precision manipulator journal April 2010
Tilted folded-beam suspension for extending the stable travel range of comb-drive actuators journal December 2002
Sub-nanometer stable precision MEMS clamping mechanism maintaining clamp force unpowered for TEM application journal May 2006
Nanoscale in-plane displacement evaluation by AFM scanning and digital image correlation processing journal February 2005
Novel design of a totally decoupled flexure-based XYZ parallel micropositioning stage conference July 2010
An Elastically Guided Machine Axis with Nanometer Repeatability journal January 2005
Large dynamic range nanopositioning using iterative learning control journal January 2014
Synthesis of precision serial flexure systems using freedom and constraint topologies (FACT) journal October 2011
Design of piezoresistive-based MEMS sensor systems for precision microsystems journal January 2012