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Title: Harmonic uniflow engine

Patent ·
OSTI ID:1243331

A reciprocating-piston uniflow engine includes a harmonic oscillator inlet valve capable of oscillating at a resonant frequency for controlling the flow of working fluid into the engine. In particular, the inlet valve includes an inlet valve head and a spring arranged together as a harmonic oscillator so that the inlet valve head is moveable from an unbiased equilibrium position to a biased closed position occluding an inlet. When released, the inlet valve head undergoes a single oscillation past the equilibrium position to a maximum open position and returns to a biased return position close to the closed position to choke the flow and produce a pressure drop across the inlet valve causing the inlet valve to close. In other embodiments, the harmonic oscillator arrangement of the inlet valve enables the uniflow engine to be reversibly operated as a uniflow compressor.

Research Organization:
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
AC52-07NA27344
Assignee:
Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC (Livermore, CA)
Patent Number(s):
9,291,056
Application Number:
14/243,729
OSTI ID:
1243331
Resource Relation:
Patent File Date: 2014 Apr 02
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (18)

Power plant with air working fluid patent February 1977
Gas-operated cylinder patent August 1982
Relieved piston valve for fluid motor and fluid pump patent December 1990
Expansible chamber device having variably restrained valve systems patent January 1991
Hydraulically propelled phneumatically returned valve actuator patent October 1991
Linear generator or motor with integral magnetic spring patent September 1992
Internal combustion engine patent November 1993
Compressed gas engine and method of operating same patent May 1994
Arrangement for an electromagnetic valve timing control patent May 2000
Fast acting engine valve control with soft landing patent October 2001
Pump patent March 2002
Device for operating a gas exchange valve patent May 2002
Controlled direct drive engine system patent October 2002
Pneumatic motor patent September 2003
Harmonic engine patent October 2009
Rankine-Brayton engine powered solar thermal aircraft patent December 2009
Energy conversion devices and systems including the same patent April 2014
Harmonic engine patent August 2014

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