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Title: Identification of Molecular and Cellular Responses of Desulfovibrio vulgaris Biofilms under Culture Conditions Relevant to Field Conditions for Bioreduction of Toxic Metals and Radionuclides

Technical Report ·
DOI:https://doi.org/10.2172/1015868· OSTI ID:1015868

Our findings demonstrated that D. vulgaris surface-adhered populations produce extracellular structures, and that that the cells have altered carbon and energy flux compared to planktonic cells. Biofilms did not have greatly increased carbohydrate accumulation. Interestingly genes present on the native plasmid found in D. vulgaris Hildenborough were necessary for wild type biofilm formation. In addition, extracellular appendages dependent on functions or proteins encoded by flaG or fliA also contributed to biofilm formation. Studies with SRB biofilms have indicated that the reduction and precipitation of metals can occur within the biofilm matrix; however, little work has been done to elucidate the physiological state of surface-adhered cells during metal reduction (Cr6+, U6+) and how this process is affected by nutrient feed levels (i.e., the stimulant).

Research Organization:
The Curators of the University of Missouri
Sponsoring Organization:
NABIR/ERSP
DOE Contract Number:
FG02-05ER64126
OSTI ID:
1015868
Report Number(s):
DOE ER64126 Final Report; TRN: US1103403
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English