Resolution of zigzag magnetic correlations in Na-deficient Na x IrO 3 without long-range ordering
Abstract
The materials search for Kitaev quantum spin liquids led to the discovery of many honeycomb lattice materials. Much attention has been paid to materials without magnetic order down to the lowest temperatures. The newly synthesized Na-deficient NaxIrO3 has been found to bear no sign of long-range magnetic order above 1 K from physical property measurements. In this paper, we report momentum-and energy-resolved excitation spectra in Na-deficient NaxIrO3 measured using a resonant inelastic x-ray scattering spectrometer. Orbital excitation spectra show that the octahedral and trigonal crystal field splittings are larger in NaxIrO3 than in Na2IrO3. On the other hand, the low-energy spectrum at low temperature shows a wave-vector dispersion and a spectral weight distribution that are similar to those of Na2IrO3, revealing that the two-dimensional zigzag magnetic correlations in NaxIrO3 are similar to those in Na2IrO3 in terms of the ordered magnetic moment direction and three dynamically fluctuating zigzag orders. The azimuth angle dependence of the low-energy spectrum corroborates these results. The two-dimensional zigzag magnetic correlations rapidly weaken until 50 K. At high temperatures, the spectral weight distribution of the low-energy excitation resembles that of the pure Kitaev model, indicating that the Kitaev interaction dominates the dynamic magnetic response at highmore »
- Authors:
-
- Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States). Advanced Photon Source (APS)
- Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, CO (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC); Czech Science Foundation (GA CR); National Science Foundation (NSF)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1909595
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC02-06CH11357; DMR 1903888
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Physical Review. B
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 106; Journal Issue: 7; Journal ID: ISSN 2469-9950
- Publisher:
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 75 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY; quantum spin liquid; RIXS; honeycomb lattice; iridates; Kitaev-Heisenberg model; resonant inelastic x-ray scattering
Citation Formats
Kim, Jungho, Zhao, Hengdi, and Cao, Gang. Resolution of zigzag magnetic correlations in Na-deficient NaxIrO3 without long-range ordering. United States: N. p., 2022.
Web. doi:10.1103/physrevb.106.075157.
Kim, Jungho, Zhao, Hengdi, & Cao, Gang. Resolution of zigzag magnetic correlations in Na-deficient NaxIrO3 without long-range ordering. United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.106.075157
Kim, Jungho, Zhao, Hengdi, and Cao, Gang. Wed .
"Resolution of zigzag magnetic correlations in Na-deficient NaxIrO3 without long-range ordering". United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.106.075157. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1909595.
@article{osti_1909595,
title = {Resolution of zigzag magnetic correlations in Na-deficient NaxIrO3 without long-range ordering},
author = {Kim, Jungho and Zhao, Hengdi and Cao, Gang},
abstractNote = {The materials search for Kitaev quantum spin liquids led to the discovery of many honeycomb lattice materials. Much attention has been paid to materials without magnetic order down to the lowest temperatures. The newly synthesized Na-deficient NaxIrO3 has been found to bear no sign of long-range magnetic order above 1 K from physical property measurements. In this paper, we report momentum-and energy-resolved excitation spectra in Na-deficient NaxIrO3 measured using a resonant inelastic x-ray scattering spectrometer. Orbital excitation spectra show that the octahedral and trigonal crystal field splittings are larger in NaxIrO3 than in Na2IrO3. On the other hand, the low-energy spectrum at low temperature shows a wave-vector dispersion and a spectral weight distribution that are similar to those of Na2IrO3, revealing that the two-dimensional zigzag magnetic correlations in NaxIrO3 are similar to those in Na2IrO3 in terms of the ordered magnetic moment direction and three dynamically fluctuating zigzag orders. The azimuth angle dependence of the low-energy spectrum corroborates these results. The two-dimensional zigzag magnetic correlations rapidly weaken until 50 K. At high temperatures, the spectral weight distribution of the low-energy excitation resembles that of the pure Kitaev model, indicating that the Kitaev interaction dominates the dynamic magnetic response at high temperature. Here we suggest that the larger crystal field and distortion and the weakened longer-range Heisenberg exchange interactions due to the Na deficiency in NaxIrO3 contribute to bring NaxIrO3 away from the zigzag long-range magnetic order phase.},
doi = {10.1103/physrevb.106.075157},
journal = {Physical Review. B},
number = 7,
volume = 106,
place = {United States},
year = {Wed Aug 31 00:00:00 EDT 2022},
month = {Wed Aug 31 00:00:00 EDT 2022}
}
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