Evaluating the grain-scale deformation behavior of a single-phase FCC high entropy alloy using synchrotron high energy diffraction microscopy
Abstract
We report although the deformation behavior of high-entropy alloys (HEAs) has been extensively studied at the macroscale, many important properties have yet to be explored for these alloys at the microscale, thus hampering accurate prediction of damage and failure processes. Synchrotron high-energy diffraction microscopy (HEDM) and fast-Fourier transform-based crystal plasticity modeling was conducted to investigate the three-dimensional (3D) grain-resolved micromechanical response for approximately 1,900 constituent grains within a single-phase FCC HEA up to 1% applied strain. The evolution of grain-resolved elastic strains, lattice reorientations, and maximum resolved shear stresses (mRSS) were evaluated to quantify elastic, yield, and fully plastic behavior. Overall, the initial critical resolved shear stress (CRSS), determined via in situ HEDM and companion modeling, was found to be > 20% higher than estimated using the classical polycrystalline Taylor factor (M = 3.06). However, a descriptive parameter based on the average grain-resolved Taylor factor ($$\overline{M}$$) was found to show excellent agreement with plastic yielding behavior observed within HEDM datasets. Noticeable deviations in HEDM lattice reorientations compared to both EVP-FFT simulations and classical predictions for FCC polycrystals were discovered, highlighting the complexity in correlating local lattice reorientations, Taylor, and Schmid factors with plastic response for this material at the grain-scale. Therefore, it is anticipated that the overall trends and parameter identification of 3D grain-resolved properties in this study can serve as an important foundation for continued mesoscale investigation on both well-established and newly developed Cantor-like HEAs.
- Authors:
-
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA (United States)
- Cornell University, Ithaca, NY (United States)
- Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES); National Science Foundation (NSF); USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1873344
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1805067
- Report Number(s):
- LA-UR-22-20633
Journal ID: ISSN 1359-6454
- Grant/Contract Number:
- 89233218CNA000001; SC0019096; DMR-1829070; DESC0019096
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Acta Materialia
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 215; Journal ID: ISSN 1359-6454
- Publisher:
- Elsevier
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 36 MATERIALS SCIENCE; high entropy alloys; plasticity; resolved shear stress; residual stress; deformation; 3D-XRD
Citation Formats
Gordon, J. V., Lim, R. E., Wilkin, M. J., Pagan, D. C., Lebensohn, R. A., and Rollett, A. D. Evaluating the grain-scale deformation behavior of a single-phase FCC high entropy alloy using synchrotron high energy diffraction microscopy. United States: N. p., 2021.
Web. doi:10.1016/j.actamat.2021.117120.
Gordon, J. V., Lim, R. E., Wilkin, M. J., Pagan, D. C., Lebensohn, R. A., & Rollett, A. D. Evaluating the grain-scale deformation behavior of a single-phase FCC high entropy alloy using synchrotron high energy diffraction microscopy. United States. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2021.117120
Gordon, J. V., Lim, R. E., Wilkin, M. J., Pagan, D. C., Lebensohn, R. A., and Rollett, A. D. Thu .
"Evaluating the grain-scale deformation behavior of a single-phase FCC high entropy alloy using synchrotron high energy diffraction microscopy". United States. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2021.117120. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1873344.
@article{osti_1873344,
title = {Evaluating the grain-scale deformation behavior of a single-phase FCC high entropy alloy using synchrotron high energy diffraction microscopy},
author = {Gordon, J. V. and Lim, R. E. and Wilkin, M. J. and Pagan, D. C. and Lebensohn, R. A. and Rollett, A. D.},
abstractNote = {We report although the deformation behavior of high-entropy alloys (HEAs) has been extensively studied at the macroscale, many important properties have yet to be explored for these alloys at the microscale, thus hampering accurate prediction of damage and failure processes. Synchrotron high-energy diffraction microscopy (HEDM) and fast-Fourier transform-based crystal plasticity modeling was conducted to investigate the three-dimensional (3D) grain-resolved micromechanical response for approximately 1,900 constituent grains within a single-phase FCC HEA up to 1% applied strain. The evolution of grain-resolved elastic strains, lattice reorientations, and maximum resolved shear stresses (mRSS) were evaluated to quantify elastic, yield, and fully plastic behavior. Overall, the initial critical resolved shear stress (CRSS), determined via in situ HEDM and companion modeling, was found to be > 20% higher than estimated using the classical polycrystalline Taylor factor (M = 3.06). However, a descriptive parameter based on the average grain-resolved Taylor factor ($\overline{M}$) was found to show excellent agreement with plastic yielding behavior observed within HEDM datasets. Noticeable deviations in HEDM lattice reorientations compared to both EVP-FFT simulations and classical predictions for FCC polycrystals were discovered, highlighting the complexity in correlating local lattice reorientations, Taylor, and Schmid factors with plastic response for this material at the grain-scale. Therefore, it is anticipated that the overall trends and parameter identification of 3D grain-resolved properties in this study can serve as an important foundation for continued mesoscale investigation on both well-established and newly developed Cantor-like HEAs.},
doi = {10.1016/j.actamat.2021.117120},
journal = {Acta Materialia},
number = ,
volume = 215,
place = {United States},
year = {Thu Jun 24 00:00:00 EDT 2021},
month = {Thu Jun 24 00:00:00 EDT 2021}
}
Works referenced in this record:
Reasons for the superior mechanical properties of medium-entropy CrCoNi compared to high-entropy CrMnFeCoNi
journal, April 2017
- Laplanche, G.; Kostka, A.; Reinhart, C.
- Acta Materialia, Vol. 128
Temperature dependent stacking fault energy of FeCrCoNiMn high entropy alloy
journal, November 2015
- Huang, Shuo; Li, Wei; Lu, Song
- Scripta Materialia, Vol. 108
Cooperative deformation in high-entropy alloys at ultralow temperatures
journal, March 2020
- Naeem, Muhammad; He, Haiyan; Zhang, Fan
- Science Advances, Vol. 6, Issue 13
Vanadium is an optimal element for strengthening in both fcc and bcc high-entropy alloys
journal, April 2020
- Yin, Binglun; Maresca, Francesco; Curtin, W. A.
- Acta Materialia, Vol. 188
Irradiation Behavior in High Entropy Alloys
journal, October 2015
- Xia, Song-qin; Wang, Zhen; Yang, Teng-fei
- Journal of Iron and Steel Research International, Vol. 22, Issue 10
Microstructural development in equiatomic multicomponent alloys
journal, July 2004
- Cantor, B.; Chang, I. T. H.; Knight, P.
- Materials Science and Engineering: A, Vol. 375-377
A fracture-resistant high-entropy alloy for cryogenic applications
journal, September 2014
- Gludovatz, B.; Hohenwarter, A.; Catoor, D.
- Science, Vol. 345, Issue 6201
Strong and Ductile Non-equiatomic High-Entropy Alloys: Design, Processing, Microstructure, and Mechanical Properties
journal, August 2017
- Li, Zhiming; Raabe, Dierk
- JOM, Vol. 69, Issue 11
Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of High-Entropy Alloy Co20Cr26Fe20Mn20Ni14 Processed by High-Pressure Torsion at 77 K and 300 K
journal, July 2018
- Moon, Jongun; Qi, Yuanshen; Tabachnikova, Elena
- Scientific Reports, Vol. 8, Issue 1
Plastic strain partitioning in dual phase Al13CoCrFeNi high entropy alloy
journal, March 2018
- Abuzaid, Wael; Sehitoglu, Huseyin
- Materials Science and Engineering: A, Vol. 720
High entropy alloys: A focused review of mechanical properties and deformation mechanisms
journal, April 2020
- George, E. P.; Curtin, W. A.; Tasan, C. C.
- Acta Materialia, Vol. 188
X-ray characterization of the micromechanical response ahead of a propagating small fatigue crack in a Ni-based superalloy
journal, October 2019
- Naragani, Diwakar P.; Shade, Paul A.; Kenesei, Peter
- Acta Materialia, Vol. 179
Fatigue crack initiation, slip localization and twin boundaries in a nickel-based superalloy
journal, August 2014
- Stein, Clayton A.; Cerrone, Albert; Ozturk, Tugce
- Current Opinion in Solid State and Materials Science, Vol. 18, Issue 4
Modeling slip system strength evolution in Ti-7Al informed by in-situ grain stress measurements
journal, April 2017
- Pagan, Darren C.; Shade, Paul A.; Barton, Nathan R.
- Acta Materialia, Vol. 128
Study of grain-level deformation and residual stresses in Ti-7Al under combined bending and tension using high energy diffraction microscopy (HEDM)
journal, September 2016
- Chatterjee, K.; Venkataraman, A.; Garbaciak, T.
- International Journal of Solids and Structures, Vol. 94-95
Strong grain neighbour effects in polycrystals
journal, January 2018
- Abdolvand, Hamidreza; Wright, Jonathan; Wilkinson, Angus J.
- Nature Communications, Vol. 9, Issue 1
Quantification of cyclic twinning-detwinning behavior during low-cycle fatigue of pure magnesium using high energy X-ray diffraction
journal, August 2019
- Murphy-Leonard, Aeriel D.; Pagan, Darren C.; Beaudoin, Armand
- International Journal of Fatigue, Vol. 125
Measured resolved shear stresses and Bishop-Hill stress states in individual grains of austenitic stainless steel
journal, December 2017
- Juul, Nicolai Ytterdal; Oddershede, Jette; Beaudoin, Armand
- Acta Materialia, Vol. 141
In situ tensile study of PM-HIP and wrought 316 L stainless steel and Inconel 625 alloys with high energy diffraction microscopy
journal, December 2018
- Guillen, Donna Post; Pagan, Darren C.; Getto, Elizabeth M.
- Materials Science and Engineering: A, Vol. 738
In-situ study of planar slip in a commercial aluminum-lithium alloy using high energy X-ray diffraction microscopy
journal, July 2019
- Tayon, Wesley A.; Nygren, Kelly E.; Crooks, Roy E.
- Acta Materialia, Vol. 173
Critical resolved shear stress for slip and twin nucleation in single crystalline FeNiCoCrMn high entropy alloy
journal, July 2017
- Abuzaid, Wael; Sehitoglu, Huseyin
- Materials Characterization, Vol. 129
Slip nucleation in single crystal FeNiCoCrMn high entropy alloy
journal, February 2016
- Patriarca, L.; Ojha, A.; Sehitoglu, H.
- Scripta Materialia, Vol. 112
Orientation dependence of twinning in single crystalline CoCrFeMnNi high-entropy alloy
journal, September 2017
- Kireeva, I. V.; Chumlyakov, Yu. I.; Pobedennaya, Z. V.
- Materials Science and Engineering: A, Vol. 705
Twinning in [001]-oriented single crystals of CoCrFeMnNi high-entropy alloy at tensile deformation
journal, January 2018
- Kireeva, I. V.; Chumlyakov, Yu. I.; Pobedennaya, Z. V.
- Materials Science and Engineering: A, Vol. 713
Size effect, critical resolved shear stress, stacking fault energy, and solid solution strengthening in the CrMnFeCoNi high-entropy alloy
journal, October 2016
- Okamoto, Norihiko L.; Fujimoto, Shu; Kambara, Yuki
- Scientific Reports, Vol. 6, Issue 1
The influences of temperature and microstructure on the tensile properties of a CoCrFeMnNi high-entropy alloy
journal, September 2013
- Otto, F.; Dlouhý, A.; Somsen, Ch.
- Acta Materialia, Vol. 61, Issue 15
Assessment of surface and bulk-dominated methodologies to measure critical resolved shear stresses in hexagonal materials
journal, February 2020
- Chakraborty, Aritra; Zhang, Chen; Balachandran, Shanoob
- Acta Materialia, Vol. 184
Low-cycle fatigue properties of CoCrFeMnNi high-entropy alloy compared with its conventional counterparts
journal, August 2020
- Shams, S. A. A.; Jang, G.; Won, J. W.
- Materials Science and Engineering: A, Vol. 792
Microstructure evolution and critical stress for twinning in the CrMnFeCoNi high-entropy alloy
journal, October 2016
- Laplanche, G.; Kostka, A.; Horst, O. M.
- Acta Materialia, Vol. 118
Influence of deformation induced nanoscale twinning and FCC-HCP transformation on hardening and texture development in medium-entropy CrCoNi alloy
journal, October 2018
- Slone, C. E.; Chakraborty, S.; Miao, J.
- Acta Materialia, Vol. 158
Exploring new links between crystal plasticity models and high-energy X-ray diffraction microscopy
journal, October 2019
- Shade, Paul A.; Musinski, William D.; Obstalecki, Mark
- Current Opinion in Solid State and Materials Science, Vol. 23, Issue 5
Texture Analysis with MTEX – Free and Open Source Software Toolbox
journal, February 2010
- Bachmann, F.; Hielscher, Ralf; Schaeben, Helmut
- Solid State Phenomena, Vol. 160
Tensile properties of high- and medium-entropy alloys
journal, August 2013
- Gali, A.; George, E. P.
- Intermetallics, Vol. 39
Far-field high-energy diffraction microscopy: a tool for intergranular orientation and strain analysis
journal, July 2011
- Bernier, J. V.; Barton, N. R.; Lienert, U.
- The Journal of Strain Analysis for Engineering Design, Vol. 46, Issue 7
An elasto-viscoplastic formulation based on fast Fourier transforms for the prediction of micromechanical fields in polycrystalline materials
journal, May 2012
- Lebensohn, Ricardo A.; Kanjarla, Anand K.; Eisenlohr, Philip
- International Journal of Plasticity, Vol. 32-33
Validation of micro-mechanical FFT-based simulations using High Energy Diffraction Microscopy on Ti-7Al
journal, August 2018
- Tari, Vahid; Lebensohn, Ricardo A.; Pokharel, Reeju
- Acta Materialia, Vol. 154
Quantification of location-dependence in a large-scale additively manufactured build through experiments and micromechanical modeling
journal, September 2019
- Gordon, Jerard V.; Vinci, Richard P.; Hochhalter, Jacob D.
- Materialia, Vol. 7
Effect of microstructure on the elasto-viscoplastic deformation of dual phase titanium structures
journal, August 2017
- Ozturk, Tugce; Rollett, Anthony D.
- Computational Mechanics, Vol. 61, Issue 1-2
Characterization of metal additive manufacturing surfaces using synchrotron X-ray CT and micromechanical modeling
journal, December 2017
- Kantzos, C. A.; Cunningham, R. W.; Tari, V.
- Computational Mechanics, Vol. 61, Issue 5
A FFT-based numerical implementation of mesoscale field dislocation mechanics: Application to two-phase laminates
journal, February 2020
- Djaka, Komlan S.; Berbenni, Stéphane; Taupin, Vincent
- International Journal of Solids and Structures, Vol. 184
Processing, Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of the CrMnFeCoNi High-Entropy Alloy
journal, August 2015
- Gludovatz, Bernd; George, Easo P.; Ritchie, Robert O.
- JOM, Vol. 67, Issue 10
Theory of strengthening in fcc high entropy alloys
journal, October 2016
- Varvenne, Céline; Luque, Aitor; Curtin, William A.
- Acta Materialia, Vol. 118
DREAM.3D: A Digital Representation Environment for the Analysis of Microstructure in 3D
journal, April 2014
- Groeber, Michael A.; Jackson, Michael A.
- Integrating Materials and Manufacturing Innovation, Vol. 3, Issue 1
Modeling the effect of neighboring grains on twin growth in HCP polycrystals
journal, August 2017
- Kumar, M. Arul; Beyerlein, I. J.; Lebensohn, R. A.
- Modelling and Simulation in Materials Science and Engineering, Vol. 25, Issue 6
Direct measurement of critical resolved shear stress of prismatic and basal slip in polycrystalline Ti using high energy X-ray diffraction microscopy
journal, June 2017
- Wang, L.; Zheng, Z.; Phukan, H.
- Acta Materialia, Vol. 132
Temperature dependencies of the elastic moduli and thermal expansion coefficient of an equiatomic, single-phase CoCrFeMnNi high-entropy alloy
journal, February 2015
- Laplanche, G.; Gadaud, P.; Horst, O.
- Journal of Alloys and Compounds, Vol. 623
Determining grain resolved stresses in polycrystalline materials using three-dimensional X-ray diffraction
journal, April 2010
- Oddershede, Jette; Schmidt, Søren; Poulsen, Henning Friis
- Journal of Applied Crystallography, Vol. 43, Issue 3
Statistical aspects of grain-level strain evolution and reorientation during the heating and elastic-plastic loading of a Ni-base superalloy at elevated temperature
journal, May 2021
- Musinski, William D.; Shade, Paul A.; Pagan, Darren C.
- Materialia, Vol. 16
Yield Strength Prediction of Titanium Alloys
journal, May 2015
- Haden, C. V.; Collins, P. C.; Harlow, D. G.
- JOM, Vol. 67, Issue 6
Enhancement in fatigue performance of metastable austenitic stainless steel through directed energy deposition additive manufacturing
journal, April 2019
- Gordon, Jerard; Hochhalter, Jacob; Haden, Christina
- Materials & Design, Vol. 168
In-situ high energy X-ray diffraction study of the elastic response of a metastable β-titanium alloy
journal, September 2020
- Bhattacharyya, Jishnu J.; Nair, Sriramya; Pagan, Darren C.
- Acta Materialia, Vol. 197
In-situ observation of bulk 3D grain evolution during plastic deformation in polycrystalline Cu
journal, April 2015
- Pokharel, Reeju; Lind, Jonathan; Li, Shiu Fai
- International Journal of Plasticity, Vol. 67
Polycrystal Plasticity: Comparison Between Grain - Scale Observations of Deformation and Simulations
journal, March 2014
- Pokharel, Reeju; Lind, Jonathan; Kanjarla, Anand K.
- Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics, Vol. 5, Issue 1
Average intragranular misorientation trends in polycrystalline materials predicted by a viscoplastic self-consistent approach
journal, February 2016
- Lebensohn, Ricardo A.; Zecevic, Miroslav; Knezevic, Marko
- Acta Materialia, Vol. 104
Investigation of porosity, texture, and deformation behavior using high energy X-rays during in-situ tensile loading in additively manufactured 316L stainless steel
journal, April 2021
- Murphy-Leonard, Aeriel D.; Pagan, Darren C.; Callahan, Patrick G.
- Materials Science and Engineering: A, Vol. 810
Influence of directional strength-to-stiffness on the elastic–plastic transition of fcc polycrystals under uniaxial tensile loading
journal, March 2010
- Wong, S. L.; Dawson, P. R.
- Acta Materialia, Vol. 58, Issue 5
A statistical study of the relationship between plastic strain and lattice misorientation on the surface of a deformed Ni-based superalloy
journal, August 2020
- Harte, A.; Atkinson, M.; Preuss, M.
- Acta Materialia, Vol. 195
Microstructural effects on damage evolution in shocked copper polycrystals
journal, September 2016
- Lieberman, Evan J.; Lebensohn, Ricardo A.; Menasche, David B.
- Acta Materialia, Vol. 116
Lattice rotations of individual bulk grains Part II: correlation with initial orientation and model comparison
journal, June 2004
- Winther, G.; Margulies, L.; Schmidt, S.
- Acta Materialia, Vol. 52, Issue 10
Micromechanical and macromechanical effects in grain scale polycrystal plasticity experimentation and simulation
journal, October 2001
- Raabe, D.; Sachtleber, M.; Zhao, Z.
- Acta Materialia, Vol. 49, Issue 17