DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Dynamics of reconfigurable artificial spin ice: Toward magnonic functional materials

Abstract

Over the past few years, the study of magnetization dynamics in artificial spin ices has become a vibrant field of study. Artificial spin ices are ensembles of geometrically arranged, interacting magnetic nanoislands, which display frustration by design. These were initially created to mimic the behavior in rare earth pyrochlore materials and to study emergent behavior and frustration using two-dimensional magnetic measurement techniques. Recently, it has become clear that it is possible to create artificial spin ices, which can potentially be used as functional materials. In this perspective, we review the resonant behavior of spin ices in the GHz frequency range, focusing on their potential application as magnonic crystals. In magnonic crystals, spin waves are functionalized for logic applications by means of band structure engineering. While it has been established that artificial spin ices can possess rich mode spectra, the applicability of spin ices to create magnonic crystals hinges upon their reconfigurability. Consequently, we describe recent work aiming to develop techniques and create geometries allowing full reconfigurability of the spin ice magnetic state. We also discuss experimental, theoretical, and numerical methods for determining the spectral response of artificial spin ices and give an outlook on new directions for reconfigurable spin ices.

Authors:
ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [2]; ORCiD logo [3]
  1. Paul Scherrer Inst. (PSI), Villigen (Switzerland). Swiss Light Source; Univ. of Glasgow, Scotland (United Kingdom)
  2. Northumbria Univ. (United Kingdom)
  3. Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States). Materials Science Division; Northwestern Univ., Evanston, IL (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES). Materials Sciences & Engineering Division
Contributing Org.:
European Union - Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme
OSTI Identifier:
1631580
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1615414
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC02-06CH11357
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
APL Materials
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 8; Journal Issue: 4; Journal ID: ISSN 2166-532X
Publisher:
American Institute of Physics (AIP)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
36 MATERIALS SCIENCE

Citation Formats

Gliga, Sebastian, Iacocca, Ezio, and Heinonen, Olle G. Dynamics of reconfigurable artificial spin ice: Toward magnonic functional materials. United States: N. p., 2020. Web. doi:10.1063/1.5142705.
Gliga, Sebastian, Iacocca, Ezio, & Heinonen, Olle G. Dynamics of reconfigurable artificial spin ice: Toward magnonic functional materials. United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5142705
Gliga, Sebastian, Iacocca, Ezio, and Heinonen, Olle G. Wed . "Dynamics of reconfigurable artificial spin ice: Toward magnonic functional materials". United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5142705. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1631580.
@article{osti_1631580,
title = {Dynamics of reconfigurable artificial spin ice: Toward magnonic functional materials},
author = {Gliga, Sebastian and Iacocca, Ezio and Heinonen, Olle G.},
abstractNote = {Over the past few years, the study of magnetization dynamics in artificial spin ices has become a vibrant field of study. Artificial spin ices are ensembles of geometrically arranged, interacting magnetic nanoislands, which display frustration by design. These were initially created to mimic the behavior in rare earth pyrochlore materials and to study emergent behavior and frustration using two-dimensional magnetic measurement techniques. Recently, it has become clear that it is possible to create artificial spin ices, which can potentially be used as functional materials. In this perspective, we review the resonant behavior of spin ices in the GHz frequency range, focusing on their potential application as magnonic crystals. In magnonic crystals, spin waves are functionalized for logic applications by means of band structure engineering. While it has been established that artificial spin ices can possess rich mode spectra, the applicability of spin ices to create magnonic crystals hinges upon their reconfigurability. Consequently, we describe recent work aiming to develop techniques and create geometries allowing full reconfigurability of the spin ice magnetic state. We also discuss experimental, theoretical, and numerical methods for determining the spectral response of artificial spin ices and give an outlook on new directions for reconfigurable spin ices.},
doi = {10.1063/1.5142705},
journal = {APL Materials},
number = 4,
volume = 8,
place = {United States},
year = {Wed Apr 01 00:00:00 EDT 2020},
month = {Wed Apr 01 00:00:00 EDT 2020}
}

Journal Article:
Free Publicly Available Full Text
Publisher's Version of Record

Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 41 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

Save / Share:

Works referenced in this record:

Magnonics
journal, June 2010


Superferromagnetism and Domain-Wall Topologies in Artificial “Pinwheel” Spin Ice
journal, January 2019


Broken vertex symmetry and finite zero-point entropy in the artificial square ice ground state
journal, August 2015


Role of Anisotropic Exchange Interactions in Determining the Properties of Spin-Glasses
journal, June 1980


Computational logic with square rings of nanomagnets
journal, May 2018


The design and verification of MuMax3
journal, October 2014

  • Vansteenkiste, Arne; Leliaert, Jonathan; Dvornik, Mykola
  • AIP Advances, Vol. 4, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4899186

Realization of a spin-wave multiplexer
journal, April 2014

  • Vogt, K.; Fradin, F. Y.; Pearson, J. E.
  • Nature Communications, Vol. 5, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/ncomms4727

Chiral spin-wave edge modes in dipolar magnetic thin films
journal, May 2013


Strongly localized magnetization modes in permalloy antidot lattices
journal, April 2013

  • Sklenar, J.; Bhat, V. S.; DeLong, L. E.
  • Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 102, Issue 15
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4802278

Spin Wave Dynamics and the Determination of Intrinsic Damping in Locally Excited Permalloy Thin Films
journal, February 2007


Visualization of the Magnetic Structure of Sculpted Three-Dimensional Cobalt Nanospirals
journal, January 2014

  • Phatak, Charudatta; Liu, Yuzi; Gulsoy, Emine Begum
  • Nano Letters, Vol. 14, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1021/nl404071u

Spectral Analysis of Topological Defects in an Artificial Spin-Ice Lattice
journal, March 2013


Advances in artificial spin ice
journal, November 2019

  • Skjærvø, Sandra H.; Marrows, Christopher H.; Stamps, Robert L.
  • Nature Reviews Physics, Vol. 2, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/s42254-019-0118-3

Thermodynamics of emergent magnetic charge screening in artificial spin ice
journal, September 2016

  • Farhan, Alan; Scholl, Andreas; Petersen, Charlotte F.
  • Nature Communications, Vol. 7, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/ncomms12635

Emergent ice rule and magnetic charge screening from vertex frustration in artificial spin ice
journal, August 2014

  • Gilbert, Ian; Chern, Gia-Wei; Zhang, Sheng
  • Nature Physics, Vol. 10, Issue 9
  • DOI: 10.1038/nphys3037

Spin waves in one-dimensional bicomponent magnonic quasicrystals
journal, August 2015


Computation in artificial spin ice
conference, January 2018

  • Jensen, Johannes H.; Folven, Erik; Tufte, Gunnar
  • The 2018 Conference on Artificial Life
  • DOI: 10.1162/isal_a_00011

Three-dimensional magnetization structures revealed with X-ray vector nanotomography
journal, July 2017

  • Donnelly, Claire; Guizar-Sicairos, Manuel; Scagnoli, Valerio
  • Nature, Vol. 547, Issue 7663
  • DOI: 10.1038/nature23006

Machine Learning and Micromagnetic Studies of Magnetization Switching
journal, September 2019


Exchange Bias Driven by Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya Interactions
journal, November 2013


Beyond 100 nm resolution in 3D laser lithography — Post processing solutions
journal, May 2018


The ascent of high resolution and high volume 3D replication
journal, June 2015


Field-induced phase coexistence in an artificial spin ice
journal, December 2018


Self-Aligned Nanoscale SQUID on a Tip
journal, March 2010

  • Finkler, Amit; Segev, Yehonathan; Myasoedov, Yuri
  • Nano Letters, Vol. 10, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1021/nl100009r

A current-controlled, dynamic magnonic crystal
journal, September 2009


Learning time-stepping by nonlinear dimensionality reduction to predict magnetization dynamics
journal, May 2020

  • Exl, Lukas; Mauser, Norbert J.; Schrefl, Thomas
  • Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation, Vol. 84
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.cnsns.2020.105205

Reconfigurable wave band structure of an artificial square ice
journal, April 2016


Classical topological order in the kinetics of artificial spin ice
journal, April 2018


Topological frustration of artificial spin ice
journal, January 2017

  • Drisko, Jasper; Marsh, Thomas; Cumings, John
  • Nature Communications, Vol. 8, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/ncomms14009

Nanoscale magnetic field mapping with a single spin scanning probe magnetometer
journal, April 2012

  • Rondin, L.; Tetienne, J. -P.; Spinicelli, P.
  • Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 100, Issue 15
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.3703128

Magnetic and Transport Properties of Metallic Multilayers
journal, January 1991


Brillouin light scattering study of magnetic-element normal modes in a square artificial spin ice geometry
journal, November 2016


Emergent magnetic monopole dynamics in macroscopically degenerate artificial spin ice
journal, February 2019

  • Farhan, Alan; Saccone, Michael; Petersen, Charlotte F.
  • Science Advances, Vol. 5, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.aav6380

Topologically Nontrivial Magnon Bands in Artificial Square Spin Ices with Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya Interaction
journal, September 2017


Longitudinal detection of ferromagnetic resonance using x-ray transmission measurements
journal, December 2009

  • Boero, G.; Rusponi, S.; Kavich, J.
  • Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 80, Issue 12
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.3267192

Spin waves in periodic magnetic structures—magnonic crystals
journal, November 2001


Nanoscale control of competing interactions and geometrical frustration in a dipolar trident lattice
journal, October 2017


Exploring thermally induced states in square artificial spin-ice arrays
journal, May 2013


Chiral magnetic order at surfaces driven by inversion asymmetry
journal, May 2007


Physical Origin and Generic Control of Magnonic Band Gaps of Dipole-Exchange Spin Waves in Width-Modulated Nanostrip Waveguides
journal, March 2009


Optically Inspired Nanomagnonics with Nonreciprocal Spin Waves in Synthetic Antiferromagnets
journal, January 2020

  • Albisetti, Edoardo; Tacchi, Silvia; Silvani, Raffaele
  • Advanced Materials, Vol. 32, Issue 9
  • DOI: 10.1002/adma.201906439

From 2D STXM to 3D Imaging: Soft X-ray Laminography of Thin Specimens
journal, December 2019


Magnonic crystals—Prospective structures for shaping spin waves in nanoscale
journal, October 2015

  • Rychły, J.; Gruszecki, P.; Mruczkiewicz, M.
  • Low Temperature Physics, Vol. 41, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4932348

Making a Reconfigurable Artificial Crystal by Ordering Bistable Magnetic Nanowires
journal, May 2010


Voltage-Controlled Magnetic Anisotropy in Spintronic Devices
journal, September 2012


Collective modes for an array of magnetic dots with perpendicular magnetization
journal, June 2010


Large voltage-induced magnetic anisotropy change in a few atomic layers of iron
journal, January 2009


Magnetization switching using topological surface states
journal, August 2019


Angular-dependent spin dynamics of a triad of permalloy macrospins
journal, January 2019


Asymmetric Spin-Wave Dispersion on Fe(110): Direct Evidence of the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya Interaction
journal, March 2010


Chirally coupled nanomagnets
journal, March 2019


Real-space observation of emergent magnetic monopoles and associated Dirac strings in artificial kagome spin ice
journal, October 2010

  • Mengotti, Elena; Heyderman, Laura J.; Rodríguez, Arantxa Fraile
  • Nature Physics, Vol. 7, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/nphys1794

Controlled Magnetic Reversal in Permalloy Films Patterned into Artificial Quasicrystals
journal, August 2013


Switchable geometric frustration in an artificial-spin-ice–superconductor heterosystem
journal, June 2018


Observation of a large-gap topological-insulator class with a single Dirac cone on the surface
journal, May 2009

  • Xia, Y.; Qian, D.; Hsieh, D.
  • Nature Physics, Vol. 5, Issue 6, p. 398-402
  • DOI: 10.1038/nphys1274

Magnetic vortex cores as tunable spin-wave emitters
journal, July 2016

  • Wintz, Sebastian; Tiberkevich, Vasil; Weigand, Markus
  • Nature Nanotechnology, Vol. 11, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1038/nnano.2016.117

Topological insulators in Bi2Se3, Bi2Te3 and Sb2Te3 with a single Dirac cone on the surface
journal, May 2009

  • Zhang, Haijun; Liu, Chao-Xing; Qi, Xiao-Liang
  • Nature Physics, Vol. 5, Issue 6, p. 438-442
  • DOI: 10.1038/nphys1270

Magnetic properties and domain structure of ultrathin yttrium iron garnet/Pt bilayers
journal, March 2019


3D nanoprinting via focused electron beams
journal, June 2019

  • Winkler, R.; Fowlkes, J. D.; Rack, P. D.
  • Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 125, Issue 21
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.5092372

Artificial ‘spin ice’ in a geometrically frustrated lattice of nanoscale ferromagnetic islands
journal, January 2006

  • Wang, R. F.; Nisoli, C.; Freitas, R. S.
  • Nature, Vol. 439, Issue 7074
  • DOI: 10.1038/nature04447

Magnetization dynamics of topological defects and the spin solid in a kagome artificial spin ice
journal, April 2016


Collective spin-wave excitations in a two-dimensional array of coupled magnetic nanodots
journal, January 2012


Emergent dynamic chirality in a thermally driven artificial spin ratchet
journal, October 2017

  • Gliga, Sebastian; Hrkac, Gino; Donnelly, Claire
  • Nature Materials, Vol. 16, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1038/nmat5007

Spin waves turning a corner
journal, July 2012

  • Vogt, K.; Schultheiss, H.; Jain, S.
  • Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 101, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4738887

Thermalized ground state of artificial kagome spin ice building blocks
journal, September 2012

  • Arnalds, Unnar B.; Farhan, Alan; Chopdekar, Rajesh V.
  • Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 101, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4751844

Sculpting the spin-wave response of artificial spin ice via microstate selection
journal, December 2019


Magnetization damping in a local-density approximation
journal, March 2007


Ferromagnet/Superconductor Hybrid Magnonic Metamaterials
journal, June 2019

  • Golovchanskiy, Igor A.; Abramov, Nikolay N.; Stolyarov, Vasily S.
  • Advanced Science, Vol. 6, Issue 16
  • DOI: 10.1002/advs.201900435

Model of localized highly frustrated ferromagnetism:  The kagomé spin ice
journal, October 2002


Heisenberg pseudo-exchange and emergent anisotropies in field-driven pinwheel artificial spin ice
journal, November 2019


Spin wave nonreciprocity for logic device applications
journal, November 2013

  • Jamali, Mahdi; Kwon, Jae Hyun; Seo, Soo-Man
  • Scientific Reports, Vol. 3, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/srep03160

Direct observation of coherent magnons with suboptical wavelengths in a single-crystalline ferrimagnetic insulator
journal, December 2019


Direct observation of half-metallicity in the Heusler compound Co2MnSi
journal, May 2014

  • Jourdan, M.; Minár, J.; Braun, J.
  • Nature Communications, Vol. 5, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/ncomms4974

Magnon transistor for all-magnon data processing
journal, August 2014

  • Chumak, Andrii V.; Serga, Alexander A.; Hillebrands, Burkard
  • Nature Communications, Vol. 5, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/ncomms5700

Controlling vortex chirality in hexagonal building blocks of artificial spin ice
journal, December 2013


A stable three-dimensional topological Dirac semimetal Cd3As2
journal, May 2014

  • Liu, Z. K.; Jiang, J.; Zhou, B.
  • Nature Materials, Vol. 13, Issue 7
  • DOI: 10.1038/nmat3990

Frustration and thermalization in an artificial magnetic quasicrystal
journal, December 2017


Realisation of a frustrated 3D magnetic nanowire lattice
journal, February 2019


Time-resolved imaging of three-dimensional nanoscale magnetization dynamics
journal, February 2020


Power and linewidth of propagating and localized modes in nanocontact spin-torque oscillators
text, January 2012


A robust scanning diamond sensor for nanoscale imaging with single nitrogen-vacancy centres
journal, April 2012

  • Maletinsky, P.; Hong, S.; Grinolds, M. S.
  • Nature Nanotechnology, Vol. 7, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1038/nnano.2012.50

Holographic vector field electron tomography of three-dimensional nanomagnets
journal, July 2019


Imaging Stray Magnetic Field of Individual Ferromagnetic Nanotubes
journal, January 2018


Retrieving spin textures on curved magnetic thin films with full-field soft X-ray microscopies
journal, July 2015

  • Streubel, Robert; Kronast, Florian; Fischer, Peter
  • Nature Communications, Vol. 6, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/ncomms8612

Domain-Wall Induced Phase Shifts in Spin Waves
journal, December 2004


Micro-focused Brillouin light scattering: imaging spin waves at the nanoscale
journal, June 2015


Magnetic normal modes in ferromagnetic nanoparticles: A dynamical matrix approach
journal, August 2004


Emergent Dynamics of Artificial Spin-Ice Lattice Based on an Ultrathin Ferromagnet
journal, November 2019


Realization of spin-wave logic gates
journal, January 2008

  • Schneider, T.; Serga, A. A.; Leven, B.
  • Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 92, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.2834714

Crystallites of magnetic charges in artificial spin ice
journal, August 2013

  • Zhang, Sheng; Gilbert, Ian; Nisoli, Cristiano
  • Nature, Vol. 500, Issue 7464
  • DOI: 10.1038/nature12399

Element-Specific X-Ray Phase Tomography of 3D Structures at the Nanoscale
journal, March 2015


Chiral nature of magnetic monopoles in artificial spin ice
journal, March 2013


Thermal ground-state ordering and elementary excitations in artificial magnetic square ice
journal, November 2010

  • Morgan, Jason P.; Stein, Aaron; Langridge, Sean
  • Nature Physics, Vol. 7, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/nphys1853

A scanning superconducting quantum interference device with single electron spin sensitivity
journal, September 2013

  • Vasyukov, Denis; Anahory, Yonathan; Embon, Lior
  • Nature Nanotechnology, Vol. 8, Issue 9
  • DOI: 10.1038/nnano.2013.169

Apparent ferromagnetism in the pinwheel artificial spin ice
journal, July 2018


Effect of FePd alloy composition on the dynamics of artificial spin ice
journal, March 2018


Sub-100ps Magnetic Imaging at the PolLux Endstation of the Swiss Light Source
journal, August 2018


Wave front reversal of nonreciprocal surface dipolar spin waves
journal, April 2006

  • Melkov, G. A.; Vasyuchka, V. I.; Chumak, A. V.
  • Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 99, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.2172184

Domain dynamics and fluctuations in artificial square ice at finite temperatures
journal, March 2012


Quantum Spin Hall Effect and Topological Phase Transition in HgTe Quantum Wells
journal, December 2006

  • Bernevig, B. A.; Hughes, T. L.; Zhang, S.-C.
  • Science, Vol. 314, Issue 5806, p. 1757-1761
  • DOI: 10.1126/science.1133734

Theoretical formalism for collective spin-wave edge excitations in arrays of dipolarly interacting magnetic nanodots
journal, June 2016


Direct-write of free-form building blocks for artificial magnetic 3D lattices
journal, April 2018


Stray-Field Imaging of a Chiral Artificial Spin Ice during Magnetization Reversal
journal, November 2019


Probing microwave fields and enabling in-situ experiments in a transmission electron microscope
journal, September 2017


Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction accounting for the orientation of magnetic domains in ultrathin films: Fe/W(110)
journal, October 2008


Thermodynamic phase transitions in a frustrated magnetic metamaterial
journal, September 2015

  • Anghinolfi, L.; Luetkens, H.; Perron, J.
  • Nature Communications, Vol. 6, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/ncomms9278

Aberration corrected Lorentz scanning transmission electron microscopy
journal, May 2015


Tunable magnetization dynamics in artificial spin ice via shape anisotropy modification
journal, August 2019


Understanding thermal annealing of artificial spin ice
journal, November 2019

  • Zhang, Xiaoyu; Lao, Yuyang; Sklenar, Joseph
  • APL Materials, Vol. 7, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.5126713

Reconfigurable magnonics heats up
journal, June 2015


3D reconstruction of magnetization from dichroic soft X-ray transmission tomography
journal, May 2018

  • Hierro-Rodriguez, Aurelio; Gürsoy, Doga; Phatak, Charudatta
  • Journal of Synchrotron Radiation, Vol. 25, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1107/S1600577518005829

The building blocks of magnonics
journal, October 2011


Floquet topological magnons
journal, September 2017


Magnon spintronics
journal, June 2015

  • Chumak, A. V.; Vasyuchka, V. I.; Serga, A. A.
  • Nature Physics, Vol. 11, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1038/nphys3347

Three-dimensional imaging of magnetic domains
journal, November 2010

  • Manke, I.; Kardjilov, N.; Schäfer, R.
  • Nature Communications, Vol. 1, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/ncomms1125

Unhappy vertices in artificial spin ice: new degeneracies from vertex frustration
journal, April 2013


Poling of an artificial magneto-toroidal crystal
journal, December 2018


Spin-transfer torque magnetic random access memory (STT-MRAM)
journal, May 2013

  • Apalkov, Dmytro; Khvalkovskiy, Alexey; Watts, Steven
  • ACM Journal on Emerging Technologies in Computing Systems, Vol. 9, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1145/2463585.2463589

Coexistence of Low Damping and Strong Magnetoelastic Coupling in Epitaxial Spinel Ferrite Thin Films
journal, July 2017

  • Emori, Satoru; Gray, Benjamin A.; Jeon, Hyung-Min
  • Advanced Materials, Vol. 29, Issue 34
  • DOI: 10.1002/adma.201701130

Magnetization Dynamics of an Individual Single‐Crystalline Fe‐Filled Carbon Nanotube
journal, November 2019


Direct observation of a propagating spin wave induced by spin-transfer torque
journal, August 2011


Micromagnetic method of s-parameter characterization of magnonic devices
journal, April 2011

  • Dvornik, M.; Kuchko, A. N.; Kruglyak, V. V.
  • Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 109, Issue 7
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.3562519

Dipolar Cairo lattice: Geometrical frustration and short-range correlations
journal, October 2019


Hybrid method for computing demagnetizing fields
journal, March 1990

  • Fredkin, D. R.; Koehler, T. R.
  • IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. 26, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1109/20.106342

Dynamics of Dzyaloshinskii domain walls in ultrathin magnetic films
journal, December 2012


A novel method for the injection and manipulation of magnetic charge states in nanostructures
journal, September 2016

  • Gartside, J. C.; Burn, D. M.; Cohen, L. F.
  • Scientific Reports, Vol. 6, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/srep32864

Dynamics of Bound Monopoles in Artificial Spin Ice: How to Store Energy in Dirac Strings
journal, February 2016


Three-dimensional microfabrication with two-photon-absorbed photopolymerization
journal, January 1997

  • Maruo, Shoji; Nakamura, Osamu; Kawata, Satoshi
  • Optics Letters, Vol. 22, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1364/ol.22.000132

Nano-Sized Phase Inverter for Magnonic Logic and Signal Processing
text, January 2016


Magnons in a Quasicrystal: Propagation, Extinction, and Localization of Spin Waves in Fibonacci Structures
journal, May 2019


Thermally induced magnetic relaxation in building blocks of artificial kagome spin ice
journal, June 2014


Micromagnetics and spintronics: models and numerical methods
journal, June 2019


Extensive degeneracy, Coulomb phase and magnetic monopoles in artificial square ice
journal, November 2016

  • Perrin, Yann; Canals, Benjamin; Rougemaille, Nicolas
  • Nature, Vol. 540, Issue 7633
  • DOI: 10.1038/nature20155

Ultra-low magnetic damping of a metallic ferromagnet
journal, May 2016

  • Schoen, Martin A. W.; Thonig, Danny; Schneider, Michael L.
  • Nature Physics, Vol. 12, Issue 9
  • DOI: 10.1038/nphys3770

Magnetization reversal of microstructured kagome lattices
journal, May 2008


Magnetization dynamics in artificial spin ice
journal, October 2019


Spin-wave dynamics in artificial anti-spin-ice systems: Experimental and theoretical investigations
journal, August 2018


Curvature-Induced Asymmetric Spin-Wave Dispersion
journal, November 2016


Rewritable artificial magnetic charge ice
journal, May 2016


Ultrafast magnetization dynamics in a nanoscale three-dimensional cobalt tetrapod structure
journal, January 2018

  • Sahoo, Sourav; Mondal, Sucheta; Williams, Gwilym
  • Nanoscale, Vol. 10, Issue 21
  • DOI: 10.1039/c7nr07843a

Dipolar energy states in clusters of perpendicular magnetic nanoislands
journal, June 2009

  • Mengotti, E.; Heyderman, L. J.; Bisig, A.
  • Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 105, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.3133202

Realization of ground state in artificial kagome spin ice via topological defect-driven magnetic writing
journal, November 2017


Topological Magnonics: A Paradigm for Spin-Wave Manipulation and Device Design
journal, February 2018


Nonlinear Auto-Oscillator Theory of Microwave Generation by Spin-Polarized Current
journal, April 2009


Artificial ferroic systems: novel functionality from structure, interactions and dynamics
journal, August 2013


Architectural structures open new dimensions in magnetism
journal, June 2019


Deliberate exotic magnetism via frustration and topology
journal, March 2017

  • Nisoli, Cristiano; Kapaklis, Vassilios; Schiffer, Peter
  • Nature Physics, Vol. 13, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1038/nphys4059

Emergent reduced dimensionality by vertex frustration in artificial spin ice
journal, October 2015

  • Gilbert, Ian; Lao, Yuyang; Carrasquillo, Isaac
  • Nature Physics, Vol. 12, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1038/nphys3520

Magnetic monopoles in spin ice
journal, January 2008

  • Castelnovo, C.; Moessner, R.; Sondhi, S. L.
  • Nature, Vol. 451, Issue 7174
  • DOI: 10.1038/nature06433

Works referencing / citing this record:

Observation of mode splitting in artificial spin ice
text, January 2021