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Title: Hierarchical Assembly of Plasmonic Nanoparticle Heterodimer Arrays with Tunable Sub-5 nm Nanogaps

Abstract

Nanoparticle assemblies have generated intense interest because of their novel optical, electronic, and magnetic properties that open up numerous opportunities in fundamental and applied nanophotonics, -electronics, and -magnetics. However, despite the great scientific and technological potential of these structures, it remains an outstanding challenge to reliably fabricate such assemblies with both nanometer-level structural control and precise spatial arrangements on a macroscopic scale. It is the combination of these two features that is key to realizing nanoparticle assemblies potential, particular for device applications. To address this challenge, we propose a hierarchical assembly approach consisting of both template-particle and particle-particle interactions, whereby the former ensures precise addressability of assemblies on a surface and the latter provides nanometer-level structural control. Template-particle interactions are harnessed via chemical-pattern-directed assembly, and the particle-particle interactions are controlled using DNA-directed self-assembly. To demonstrate the potential of this hierarchical assembly approach, we demonstrate the fabrication of a particularly fascinating assembly: the nanoparticle heterodimer, which possesses a surprisingly rich set of plasmonic properties and is a promising candidate to enable a variety of imaging and sensing applications. Each heterodimer is placed on the surface at predetermined locations, and the precise control of the nanogaps is confirmed by far-field scattering measurementsmore » of individual dimers. We further demonstrate that the gap size can be effectively tuned by varying the DNA length. By correlating measured spectra with finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) simulations, we determine the gap sizes to be 4.2 and 5.0 nm-with subnm deviation-for the two DNA lengths investigated. This is one of the best gap uniformities ever demonstrated for surface-bound nanoparticle assemblies. The estimated surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) enhancement factor of these heterodimers is on the order of 105-106 with high reproducibility and predictable polarization-dependence. This hierarchical fabrication technique-employing both template-particle and particle-particle interactions-constitutes a novel platform for the realization of functional nanoparticle assemblies on surfaces and thereby creates new opportunities to implement these structures in a variety of applications.« less

Authors:
 [1];  [1];  [1];  [2];  [1]; ORCiD logo [2]
  1. Univ. of Chicago, IL (United States)
  2. Univ. of Chicago, IL (United States); Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Lemont, IL (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science - Office of Basic Energy Sciences - Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; US Department of the Navy, Office of Naval Research (ONR); U.S. Department of Defense (DOD) - Vannevar Bush Faculty Fellowship
OSTI Identifier:
1559290
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC02-06CH11357
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Nano Letters
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 19; Journal Issue: 7; Journal ID: ISSN 1530-6984
Publisher:
American Chemical Society
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
77 NANOSCIENCE AND NANOTECHNOLOGY; DNA; heterodimers; nanophotonics; hierarchical assembly

Citation Formats

Li, Jiajing, Deng, Tian-Song, Liu, Xiaoying, Dolan, James A., Scherer, Norbert F., and Nealey, Paul F. Hierarchical Assembly of Plasmonic Nanoparticle Heterodimer Arrays with Tunable Sub-5 nm Nanogaps. United States: N. p., 2019. Web. doi:10.1021/acs.nanolett.9b00792.
Li, Jiajing, Deng, Tian-Song, Liu, Xiaoying, Dolan, James A., Scherer, Norbert F., & Nealey, Paul F. Hierarchical Assembly of Plasmonic Nanoparticle Heterodimer Arrays with Tunable Sub-5 nm Nanogaps. United States. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.9b00792
Li, Jiajing, Deng, Tian-Song, Liu, Xiaoying, Dolan, James A., Scherer, Norbert F., and Nealey, Paul F. Tue . "Hierarchical Assembly of Plasmonic Nanoparticle Heterodimer Arrays with Tunable Sub-5 nm Nanogaps". United States. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.9b00792. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1559290.
@article{osti_1559290,
title = {Hierarchical Assembly of Plasmonic Nanoparticle Heterodimer Arrays with Tunable Sub-5 nm Nanogaps},
author = {Li, Jiajing and Deng, Tian-Song and Liu, Xiaoying and Dolan, James A. and Scherer, Norbert F. and Nealey, Paul F.},
abstractNote = {Nanoparticle assemblies have generated intense interest because of their novel optical, electronic, and magnetic properties that open up numerous opportunities in fundamental and applied nanophotonics, -electronics, and -magnetics. However, despite the great scientific and technological potential of these structures, it remains an outstanding challenge to reliably fabricate such assemblies with both nanometer-level structural control and precise spatial arrangements on a macroscopic scale. It is the combination of these two features that is key to realizing nanoparticle assemblies potential, particular for device applications. To address this challenge, we propose a hierarchical assembly approach consisting of both template-particle and particle-particle interactions, whereby the former ensures precise addressability of assemblies on a surface and the latter provides nanometer-level structural control. Template-particle interactions are harnessed via chemical-pattern-directed assembly, and the particle-particle interactions are controlled using DNA-directed self-assembly. To demonstrate the potential of this hierarchical assembly approach, we demonstrate the fabrication of a particularly fascinating assembly: the nanoparticle heterodimer, which possesses a surprisingly rich set of plasmonic properties and is a promising candidate to enable a variety of imaging and sensing applications. Each heterodimer is placed on the surface at predetermined locations, and the precise control of the nanogaps is confirmed by far-field scattering measurements of individual dimers. We further demonstrate that the gap size can be effectively tuned by varying the DNA length. By correlating measured spectra with finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) simulations, we determine the gap sizes to be 4.2 and 5.0 nm-with subnm deviation-for the two DNA lengths investigated. This is one of the best gap uniformities ever demonstrated for surface-bound nanoparticle assemblies. The estimated surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) enhancement factor of these heterodimers is on the order of 105-106 with high reproducibility and predictable polarization-dependence. This hierarchical fabrication technique-employing both template-particle and particle-particle interactions-constitutes a novel platform for the realization of functional nanoparticle assemblies on surfaces and thereby creates new opportunities to implement these structures in a variety of applications.},
doi = {10.1021/acs.nanolett.9b00792},
journal = {Nano Letters},
number = 7,
volume = 19,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Jun 11 00:00:00 EDT 2019},
month = {Tue Jun 11 00:00:00 EDT 2019}
}

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