Doubly magic Pb208 : High-spin states, isomers, and E3 collectivity in the yrast decay

Broda, R.; Janssens, R. V.  F.; Iskra, Ł. W.; Wrzesinski, J.; Fornal, B.; Carpenter, M. P.; Chiara, C. J.; Cieplicka-Oryńczak, N.; Hoffman, C. R.; Kondev, F. G.; Królas, W.; Lauritsen, T.; Podolyak, Zs.; Seweryniak, D.; Shand, C. M.; Szpak, B.; Walters, W. B.; Zhu, S.; Brown, B. A.

doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.95.064308

Title: Doubly magic ${}^{208}{Pb}$ : High-spin states, isomers, and $E 3$ collectivity in the yrast decay

Abstract

Yrast and near-yrast levels up to spin values in excess of I = 30h have been delineated in the doubly-magic ²⁰⁸Pb nucleus following deep-inelastic reactions involving ²⁰⁸Pb targets and, mostly, 430-MeV ⁴⁸Ca and 1440-MeV ²⁰⁸Pb beams. The level scheme was established up to an excitation energy of 16.4 MeV, based on multi-fold γ-ray coincidence relationships measured with the Gammasphere array. Below the well-known, 0.5-μs 10⁺ isomer, ten new transitions were added to earlier work. The delineation of the higher parts of the level sequence benefited from analyses involving a number of prompt- and delayed-coincidence conditions. Three new isomeric states were established along the yrast line with I ^π = 20^- (10342 keV), 23⁺ (11361 keV), and 28^- (13675 keV), and respective half-lives of 22(3), 12.7(2), and 60(6) ns. Gamma transitions were also identified preceding in time the 28^- isomer, however, only a few could be placed in the level scheme and no firm spin-parity quantum numbers could be proposed. In contrast, for most states below this 28^- isomer, firm spin-parity values were assigned, based on total electron-conversion coefficients, deduced for low-energy (<500 keV) transitions from γ-intensity balances, and on measured γ-ray angular distributions. The latter also enabled the quantitative determinationmore »« less

Authors:

Broda, R. ^[1]; Janssens, R. V. F. ^[2]; Iskra, Ł. W. ^[1]; Wrzesinski, J. ^[1]; Fornal, B. ^[1]; Carpenter, M. P. ^[2]; Chiara, C. J. ^[3]; Cieplicka-Oryńczak, N. ^[1]; Hoffman, C. R. ^[2]; Kondev, F. G. ^[4]; Królas, W. ^[1]; Lauritsen, T. ^[2]; Podolyak, Zs. ^[5]; Seweryniak, D. ^[2]; Shand, C. M. ^[5]; Szpak, B. ^[1]; Walters, W. B. ^[6]; Zhu, S. ^[2]; Brown, B. A. ^[7]

Polish Academy of Sciences (PAS), Krakow (Poland). Inst. of Nuclear Physics
Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States). Physics Division
Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States). Physics Division; Univ. of Maryland, College Park, MD (United States). Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry
Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States). Nuclear Engineering Division
Univ. of Surrey, Guildford (United Kingdom). Dept. of Physics
Univ. of Maryland, College Park, MD (United States). Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry
Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI (United States). Dept. of Physics and Astronomy and National Superconducting Cyclotron Lab.

Publication Date:: Mon Jun 12 00:00:00 EDT 2017

Research Org.:: Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP); Polish National Science Centre (NCN); National Science Foundation (NSF)

OSTI Identifier:: 1374540

Alternate Identifier(s):: OSTI ID: 1363716

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-06CH11357; FG02-94ER40834; PHY-1404442

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Physical Review C

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 95; Journal Issue: 6; Journal ID: ISSN 2469-9985

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 73 NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS

Citation Formats


                    Broda, R., Janssens, R. V.  F., Iskra, Ł. W., Wrzesinski, J., Fornal, B., Carpenter, M. P., Chiara, C. J., Cieplicka-Oryńczak, N., Hoffman, C. R., Kondev, F. G., Królas, W., Lauritsen, T., Podolyak, Zs., Seweryniak, D., Shand, C. M., Szpak, B., Walters, W. B., Zhu, S., and Brown, B. A. Doubly magic Pb208 : High-spin states, isomers, and E3 collectivity in the yrast decay.  United States: N. p., 2017. 
Web.  doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.95.064308.

Copy to clipboard


                    Broda, R., Janssens, R. V.  F., Iskra, Ł. W., Wrzesinski, J., Fornal, B., Carpenter, M. P., Chiara, C. J., Cieplicka-Oryńczak, N., Hoffman, C. R., Kondev, F. G., Królas, W., Lauritsen, T., Podolyak, Zs., Seweryniak, D., Shand, C. M., Szpak, B., Walters, W. B., Zhu, S., & Brown, B. A. Doubly magic Pb208 : High-spin states, isomers, and E3 collectivity in the yrast decay.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.95.064308

Copy to clipboard


                    Broda, R., Janssens, R. V.  F., Iskra, Ł. W., Wrzesinski, J., Fornal, B., Carpenter, M. P., Chiara, C. J., Cieplicka-Oryńczak, N., Hoffman, C. R., Kondev, F. G., Królas, W., Lauritsen, T., Podolyak, Zs., Seweryniak, D., Shand, C. M., Szpak, B., Walters, W. B., Zhu, S., and Brown, B. A. Mon .  
"Doubly magic Pb208 : High-spin states, isomers, and E3 collectivity in the yrast decay".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.95.064308.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1374540.

Copy to clipboard


                    
@article{osti_1374540,

  title        = {Doubly magic Pb208 : High-spin states, isomers, and E3 collectivity in the yrast decay},

  author       = {Broda, R. and Janssens, R. V.  F. and Iskra, Ł. W. and Wrzesinski, J. and Fornal, B. and Carpenter, M. P. and Chiara, C. J. and Cieplicka-Oryńczak, N. and Hoffman, C. R. and Kondev, F. G. and Królas, W. and Lauritsen, T. and Podolyak, Zs. and Seweryniak, D. and Shand, C. M. and Szpak, B. and Walters, W. B. and Zhu, S. and Brown, B. A.},

  abstractNote = {Yrast and near-yrast levels up to spin values in excess of I = 30h have been delineated in the doubly-magic 208Pb nucleus following deep-inelastic reactions involving 208Pb targets and, mostly, 430-MeV 48Ca and 1440-MeV 208Pb beams. The level scheme was established up to an excitation energy of 16.4 MeV, based on multi-fold γ-ray coincidence relationships measured with the Gammasphere array. Below the well-known, 0.5-μs 10+ isomer, ten new transitions were added to earlier work. The delineation of the higher parts of the level sequence benefited from analyses involving a number of prompt- and delayed-coincidence conditions. Three new isomeric states were established along the yrast line with I π = 20- (10342 keV), 23+ (11361 keV), and 28- (13675 keV), and respective half-lives of 22(3), 12.7(2), and 60(6) ns. Gamma transitions were also identified preceding in time the 28- isomer, however, only a few could be placed in the level scheme and no firm spin-parity quantum numbers could be proposed. In contrast, for most states below this 28- isomer, firm spin-parity values were assigned, based on total electron-conversion coefficients, deduced for low-energy (<500 keV) transitions from γ-intensity balances, and on measured γ-ray angular distributions. The latter also enabled the quantitative determination of mixing ratios. The transition probabilities extracted for all isomeric transitions in 208Pb have been reviewed and discussed in terms of the intrinsic structure of the initial and final levels involved. Particular emphasis was placed on the many observed E3 transitions as they often exhibit significant enhancements in strength (of the order of tens of W.u.) comparable to the one seen for the neutron j15/2→g9/2 E3 transition in 209Pb. In this context, the enhancement of the 725-keV E3 transition (56 W.u.) associated with the decay of the highest-lying 28- isomer observed in this work remains particularly challenging to explain. Large-scale shell-model calculations were performed with two approaches, a first one where the 1, 2, and 3 particle-hole excitations do not mix with one another, and another more complex one, in which such mixing takes place. We compared the calculated levels with the data and a general agreement is observed for most of the 208Pb level scheme. At the highest spins and energies, however, the 2 correspondence between theory and experiment is less satisfactory and the experimental yrast line appears to be more regular than the calculated one. This regularity is notable when the level energies are plotted versus the I(I+1) product and the observed, nearly linear, behavior was considered within a simple “rotational” interpretation. Furthermore, within this approximate picture, the extracted moment of inertia suggests that only the 76 valence nucleons participate in the “rotation” and that the 132Sn spherical core remains inert.},

  doi          = {10.1103/PhysRevC.95.064308},

  journal      = {Physical Review C},

  number       = 6,

  volume       = 95,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Mon Jun 12 00:00:00 EDT 2017},

  month        = {Mon Jun 12 00:00:00 EDT 2017}

}

Copy to clipboard

Journal Article:

Free Publicly Available Full Text

Accepted Manuscript (Publisher)

Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Publisher's Version of Record

https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.95.064308

Other availability

Search WorldCat to find libraries that may hold this journal

Citation Metrics:

Cited by: 15 works

Citation information provided by
Web of Science

Save / Share:

Export Metadata

Save to My Library

Works referenced in this record:

Electromagnetic decay of 10+ states and yrast isomers in 208Pb
journal, April 1989

Roy, N.; Maier, K. H.; Aprahamian, A.
Physics Letters B, Vol. 221, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1016/0370-2693(89)90181-0

High-spin yrast structure of ${}^{204}{Hg}$ from the decay of a four-hole, $22^{+}$ isomer
journal, October 2015

Wrzesiński, J.; Lane, G. J.; Maier, K. H.
Physical Review C, Vol. 92, Issue 4
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevC.92.044327

Double-Octupole States in ${}^{208}P b$
journal, December 2000

Brown, B. Alex
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 85, Issue 25
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.5300

Effective Charge of the $π h_{11 / 2}$ Orbital and the Electric Field Gradient of Hg from the Yrast Structure of ${}^{206}H g$
journal, November 2001

Fornal, B.; Broda, R.; Maier, K. H.
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 87, Issue 21
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.87.212501

Study of excited states in $^{208}$ Pb by particle- $γ$ coincidences with the $^{207} Pb {(d, p)}^{208} Pb$ and $^{209} Bi (t, α)^{208} Pb$ reactions
journal, September 1997

Schramm, M.; Maier, K. H.; Rejmund, M.
Physical Review C, Vol. 56, Issue 3
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevC.56.1320

High-spin states and isomers in the one-proton-hole and three-neutron-hole $^{204}$ Tl isotope
journal, July 2011

Broda, R.; Maier, K. H.; Fornal, B.
Physical Review C, Vol. 84, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevC.84.014330

Nuclear Data Sheets for A = 208
journal, August 2007

Martin, M. J.
Nuclear Data Sheets, Vol. 108, Issue 8
DOI: 10.1016/j.nds.2007.07.001

The $\pi h_{11/2}^{-1}\nu i_{13/2}^{-2}$ three-hole isomeric state and octupole core excitation in the 205 Tl nucleus
journal, April 2003

Wrzesiński, J.; Broda, R.; Fornal, B.
The European Physical Journal A, Vol. 20, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1140/epja/i2003-10194-y

Bonn potential and shell-model calculations for $N = 126$ isotones
journal, November 1999

Coraggio, L.; Covello, A.; Gargano, A.
Physical Review C, Vol. 60, Issue 6
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevC.60.064306

High resolution electron scattering from high spin states in ${}^{208}{Pb}$
journal, June 1992

Connelly, J. P.; DeAngelis, D. J.; Heisenberg, J. H.
Physical Review C, Vol. 45, Issue 6
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevC.45.2711

High-spin states in 208Pb
journal, May 2001

Wrzesiński, J.; Maier, K. H.; Broda, R.
The European Physical Journal A, Vol. 10, Issue 3
DOI: 10.1007/s100500170111

Particle octupole-vibration coupling near 208Pb
journal, July 2000

Rejmund, M.; Maier, K. H.; Broda, R.
The European Physical Journal A, Vol. 8, Issue 2
DOI: 10.1007/s100500070102

Yrast structure of the two-proton- and three-neutron-hole nucleus ${}^{203}{Hg}$ from the decay of a $53 / 2^{+}$ isomer
journal, June 2011

Szpak, B.; Maier, K. H.; Smolkowska, A. S.
Physical Review C, Vol. 83, Issue 6
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevC.83.064315

?-decay of the particle-hole states with the highest spins in208Pb
journal, December 1993

Schramm, M.; Grawe, H.; Heese, J.
Zeitschrift f�r Physik A Hadrons and Nuclei, Vol. 344, Issue 4
DOI: 10.1007/BF01283191

Derivation of wave functions and matrix elements of the residual interaction in $^{208} Pb$ from experimental data
journal, May 1999

Rejmund, M.; Schramm, M.; Maier, K. H.
Physical Review C, Vol. 59, Issue 5
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevC.59.2520

On the origin of the 2485 keV?-ray observed in near-barrier collisions of various heavy ions with208Pb
journal, March 1992

Schramm, M.; Grawe, H.; Heese, J.
Zeitschrift f�r Physik A Hadrons and Nuclei, Vol. 344, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1007/BF01291029

Yrast structure of $^{206}$ Bi: Isomeric states and one-proton-particle, three-neutron-hole excitations
journal, November 2012

Cieplicka, N.; Maier, K. H.; Fornal, B.
Physical Review C, Vol. 86, Issue 5
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevC.86.054322

Complete identification of states in ${}^{208}{Pb}$ below $E_{x} = 6.2$ MeV
journal, May 2016

Heusler, A.; Jolos, R. V.; Faestermann, T.
Physical Review C, Vol. 93, Issue 5
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevC.93.054321

Appraisal of the Kuo-Herling shell-model interaction and application to A =210–212 nuclei
journal, February 1991

Warburton, E. K.; Brown, B. A.
Physical Review C, Vol. 43, Issue 2
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevC.43.602

Nuclear Data Sheets for A = 209
journal, May 2015

Chen, J.; Kondev, F. G.
Nuclear Data Sheets, Vol. 126
DOI: 10.1016/j.nds.2015.05.003

Two-particle states in 210Pb, 210Bi and 210Po with realistic forces
journal, February 1972

Herling, G. H.; Kuo, T. T. S.
Nuclear Physics A, Vol. 181, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1016/0375-9474(72)90905-0

Hard-to-reach nuclei studied with deep-inelastic heavy-ion reactions
journal, April 2003

Broda, R.; Fornal, B.; Królas, W.
The European Physical Journal A, Vol. 20, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1140/epja/i2003-10206-0

Spectroscopic studies with the use of deep-inelastic heavy-ion reactions
journal, May 2006

Broda, R.
Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics, Vol. 32, Issue 6
DOI: 10.1088/0954-3899/32/6/R01

The GAMMASPHERE
journal, December 1990

Lee, I-Yang
Nuclear Physics A, Vol. 520
DOI: 10.1016/0375-9474(90)91181-P

Review of metastable states in heavy nuclei
journal, May 2016

Dracoulis, G. D.; Walker, P. M.; Kondev, F. G.
Reports on Progress in Physics, Vol. 79, Issue 7
DOI: 10.1088/0034-4885/79/7/076301

γ Spectroscopy of 209Pb with deep inelastic reactions
journal, March 1998

Rejmund, M.; Maier, K. H.; Broda, R.
The European Physical Journal A, Vol. 1, Issue 3
DOI: 10.1007/s100500050060

Bonn Potential and Shell-Model Calculations for N=126 Isotones
text, January 1999

Coraggio, L.; Covello, A.; Gargano, A.
arXiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.nucl-th/9907023

Works referencing / citing this record:

Two-neutron and core-excited states in ${}^{210}{Pb}$ : Tracing $E 3$ collectivity and evidence for a new $β$ -decaying isomer in ${}^{210}{Tl}$
journal, August 2018

Broda, R.; Iskra, Ł. W.; Janssens, R. V. F.
Physical Review C, Vol. 98, Issue 2
DOI: 10.1103/physrevc.98.024324

Description of one-particle one-hole configurations coupled to the $3^{-}$ yrast state in the doubly magic nucleus ${}^{208}{Pb}$
journal, March 2019

Heusler, A.; Jolos, R. V.; von Brentano, P.
Physical Review C, Vol. 99, Issue 3
DOI: 10.1103/physrevc.99.034323

Similar Records in DOE PAGES and OSTI.GOV collections:

Two-neutron and core-excited states in ${}^{210}{Pb}$ : Tracing $E 3$ collectivity and evidence for a new $β$ -decaying isomer in ${}^{210}{Tl}$

Journal Article Broda, R. ; Iskra, Ł. W. ; Janssens, R. V. F. ; ... - Physical Review C

Yrast and near-yrast levels up to an I = 17h spin value and a 6-MeV excitation energy have been delineated in the "two-neutron" 210Pb nucleus following deep-inelastic reactions involving 208Pb targets and a number of heavy-ion beams at energies similar to 25% above the Coulomb barrier. The level scheme was established on the basis of multifold prompt and delayed coincidence relationships measured with the Gammasphere array. In addition to the previously known states, many new levels were identified. For most of the strongly populated states, spin-parity assignments are proposed on the basis of angular distributions. The reinvestigation of the nu(g9/2)2,more »« less
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.98.024324
Isomers and high-spin structures in the $N = 81$ isotones ${}^{135}{Xe}$ and ${}^{137}{Ba}$

Journal Article Vogt, A. ; Birkenbach, B. ; Reiter, P. ; ... - Physical Review C

In this study, the high-spin structures and isomers of the N=81 isotones ¹³⁵Xe and ¹³⁷Ba are investigated after multinucleon-transfer (MNT) and fusion-evaporation reactions. Both nuclei are populated (i) in ¹³⁶Xe +²³⁸U and (ii) ¹³⁶Xe+²⁰⁸Pb MNT reactions employing the high-resolution Advanced Gamma Tracking Array (AGATA) coupled to the magnetic spectrometer PRISMA, (iii) in the ¹³⁶Xe+¹⁹⁸Pt MNT reaction employing the γ-ray array GAMMASPHERE in combination with the gas-detector array CHICO, and (iv) via a ¹¹B+¹³⁰Te fusion-evaporation reaction with the HORUS γ-ray array at the University of Cologne. The high-spin level schemesof ¹³⁵Xe and ¹³⁷Ba are considerably extended to higher energies. The 2058-keVmore »« less
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.95.024316

Full Text Available
High-spin yrast structure of ${}^{204}{Hg}$ from the decay of a four-hole, $22^{+}$ isomer

Journal Article Wrzesiński, J. ; Lane, G. J. ; Maier, K. H. ; ... - Physical Review C, Nuclear Physics

We present that a high-spin isomer with τ > 700 ns has been found in ²⁰⁴Hg, populated in reactions of 1360-MeV ²⁰⁸Pb and 330-MeV ⁴⁸Ca beams with a thick ²³⁸U target and a 1450-MeV ²⁰⁸Pb beam on a thick ²⁰⁸Pb target. The observed γ-ray decay of the isomer has established the yrast states below it, including another isomer with τ = 33(3) ns. The experimental results are compared with shell-model calculations that include four holes in the configuration space between ¹³²Sn and ²⁰⁸Pb. The available spectroscopic information, including transition strengths, total conversion, and angular correlation coefficients, together with the observed agreement with the calculations, allows spin, parity, and configuration assignments to be proposed for the experimental states. Finally, the τ > 700 ns isomer is the 22⁺ state of maximum spin available from the alignment of the four valence holes with the configuration πhmore » $$-2\atop{11/2}$$vi$$-2\atop{13/2}$$.« less
Cited by 12
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.92.044327

Full Text Available
High-spin structures in ${}^{132}{Xe}$ and ${}^{133}{Xe}$ and evidence for isomers along the $N = 79$ isotones

Journal Article Vogt, A. ; Siciliano, M. ; Birkenbach, B. ; ... - Physical Review C

In this study, the transitional nuclei ¹³²Xe and ¹³³Xe are investigated after multinucleon-transfer (MNT) and fusion-evaporation reactions. Both nuclei are populated (i) in ¹³⁶Xe + ²⁰⁸Pb MNT reactions employing the high-resolution Advanced GAmma Tracking Array (AGATA) coupled to the magnetic spectrometer PRISMA, (ii) in the ¹³⁶Xe + ¹⁹⁸Pt MNT reaction employing the GAMMASPHERE spectrometer in combination with the gas-detector array CHICO, and (iii) as an evaporation residue after a ¹³⁰Te (α,xn) ^134-xnXe fusion-evaporation reaction employing the HORUS γ -ray array at the University of Cologne. The high-spin level schemes are considerably extended above the J^π = (7^-) and (10⁺) isomersmore »« less
Cited by 14
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.96.024321

Full Text Available
Shell-model states with seniority $ν = 3$ , 5, and 7 in odd- $A$ neutron-rich Sn isotopes

Journal Article Iskra, Ł. W. ; Broda, R. ; Janssens, R. V. F. ; ... - Physical Review C

Excited states with seniority ν=3, 5, and 7 have been investigated in odd neutron-rich Sn119,121,123,125 isotopes produced by fusion-fission of 6.9-MeV/ACa48 beams with Pb208 and U238 targets and by fission of a U238 target bombarded with 6.7-MeV/ANi64 beams. Level schemes have been established up to high spin and excitation energies in excess of 6 MeV, based on multifold gamma-ray coincidence relationships measured with the Gammasphere array. In the analysis, the presence of isomers was exploited to identify gamma rays and propose transition placements using prompt and delayed coincidence techniques. Gamma decays of the known 27/2- isomers were expanded by identifyingmore »« less
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.93.014303

Similar Records

Title: Doubly magic Pb 208 : High-spin states, isomers, and E3 collectivity in the yrast decay

Abstract

Citation Formats

Electromagnetic decay of 10+ states and yrast isomers in 208Pb journal, April 1989

High-spin yrast structure of Hg 204 from the decay of a four-hole, 22 + isomer journal, October 2015

Double-Octupole States in P 208 b journal, December 2000

Effective Charge of the π h 11 / 2 Orbital and the Electric Field Gradient of Hg from the Yrast Structure of H 206 g journal, November 2001

Study of excited states in 208 Pb by particle- γ coincidences with the 207 Pb ( d , p ) 208 Pb and 209 Bi ( t , α ) 208 Pb reactions journal, September 1997

High-spin states and isomers in the one-proton-hole and three-neutron-hole 204 Tl isotope journal, July 2011

Nuclear Data Sheets for A = 208 journal, August 2007

The $\pi h_{11/2}^{-1}\nu i_{13/2}^{-2}$ three-hole isomeric state and octupole core excitation in the 205 Tl nucleus journal, April 2003

Bonn potential and shell-model calculations for N = 126 isotones journal, November 1999

High resolution electron scattering from high spin states in Pb 208 journal, June 1992

High-spin states in 208Pb journal, May 2001

Particle octupole-vibration coupling near 208Pb journal, July 2000

Yrast structure of the two-proton- and three-neutron-hole nucleus Hg 203 from the decay of a 53 / 2 + isomer journal, June 2011

?-decay of the particle-hole states with the highest spins in208Pb journal, December 1993

Derivation of wave functions and matrix elements of the residual interaction in 208 Pb from experimental data journal, May 1999

On the origin of the 2485 keV?-ray observed in near-barrier collisions of various heavy ions with208Pb journal, March 1992

Yrast structure of 206 Bi: Isomeric states and one-proton-particle, three-neutron-hole excitations journal, November 2012

Complete identification of states in Pb 208 below E x = 6.2 MeV journal, May 2016

Appraisal of the Kuo-Herling shell-model interaction and application to A =210–212 nuclei journal, February 1991

Nuclear Data Sheets for A = 209 journal, May 2015

Two-particle states in 210Pb, 210Bi and 210Po with realistic forces journal, February 1972

Hard-to-reach nuclei studied with deep-inelastic heavy-ion reactions journal, April 2003

Spectroscopic studies with the use of deep-inelastic heavy-ion reactions journal, May 2006

The GAMMASPHERE journal, December 1990

Review of metastable states in heavy nuclei journal, May 2016

γ Spectroscopy of 209Pb with deep inelastic reactions journal, March 1998

Bonn Potential and Shell-Model Calculations for N=126 Isotones text, January 1999

Two-neutron and core-excited states in Pb 210 : Tracing E 3 collectivity and evidence for a new β -decaying isomer in Tl 210 journal, August 2018

Description of one-particle one-hole configurations coupled to the 3 − yrast state in the doubly magic nucleus Pb 208 journal, March 2019

Title: Doubly magic ${}^{208}{Pb}$ : High-spin states, isomers, and $E 3$ collectivity in the yrast decay

Electromagnetic decay of 10+ states and yrast isomers in 208Pb
journal, April 1989

High-spin yrast structure of ${}^{204}{Hg}$ from the decay of a four-hole, $22^{+}$ isomer
journal, October 2015

Double-Octupole States in ${}^{208}P b$
journal, December 2000

Effective Charge of the $π h_{11 / 2}$ Orbital and the Electric Field Gradient of Hg from the Yrast Structure of ${}^{206}H g$
journal, November 2001

Study of excited states in $^{208}$ Pb by particle- $γ$ coincidences with the $^{207} Pb {(d, p)}^{208} Pb$ and $^{209} Bi (t, α)^{208} Pb$ reactions
journal, September 1997

High-spin states and isomers in the one-proton-hole and three-neutron-hole $^{204}$ Tl isotope
journal, July 2011

Nuclear Data Sheets for A = 208
journal, August 2007

The $\pi h_{11/2}^{-1}\nu i_{13/2}^{-2}$ three-hole isomeric state and octupole core excitation in the 205 Tl nucleus
journal, April 2003

Bonn potential and shell-model calculations for $N = 126$ isotones
journal, November 1999

High resolution electron scattering from high spin states in ${}^{208}{Pb}$
journal, June 1992

High-spin states in 208Pb
journal, May 2001

Particle octupole-vibration coupling near 208Pb
journal, July 2000

Yrast structure of the two-proton- and three-neutron-hole nucleus ${}^{203}{Hg}$ from the decay of a $53 / 2^{+}$ isomer
journal, June 2011

?-decay of the particle-hole states with the highest spins in208Pb
journal, December 1993

Derivation of wave functions and matrix elements of the residual interaction in $^{208} Pb$ from experimental data
journal, May 1999

On the origin of the 2485 keV?-ray observed in near-barrier collisions of various heavy ions with208Pb
journal, March 1992

Yrast structure of $^{206}$ Bi: Isomeric states and one-proton-particle, three-neutron-hole excitations
journal, November 2012

Complete identification of states in ${}^{208}{Pb}$ below $E_{x} = 6.2$ MeV
journal, May 2016

Appraisal of the Kuo-Herling shell-model interaction and application to A =210–212 nuclei
journal, February 1991

Nuclear Data Sheets for A = 209
journal, May 2015

Two-particle states in 210Pb, 210Bi and 210Po with realistic forces
journal, February 1972

Hard-to-reach nuclei studied with deep-inelastic heavy-ion reactions
journal, April 2003

Spectroscopic studies with the use of deep-inelastic heavy-ion reactions
journal, May 2006

The GAMMASPHERE
journal, December 1990

Review of metastable states in heavy nuclei
journal, May 2016

γ Spectroscopy of 209Pb with deep inelastic reactions
journal, March 1998

Bonn Potential and Shell-Model Calculations for N=126 Isotones
text, January 1999

Two-neutron and core-excited states in ${}^{210}{Pb}$ : Tracing $E 3$ collectivity and evidence for a new $β$ -decaying isomer in ${}^{210}{Tl}$
journal, August 2018

Description of one-particle one-hole configurations coupled to the $3^{-}$ yrast state in the doubly magic nucleus ${}^{208}{Pb}$
journal, March 2019