DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Photo-oxidation of Polymers Synthesized by Plasma and Initiated CVD

Abstract

Plasma polymers are often limited by their susceptibility to spontaneous and photo-oxidation. We show that the unusual photoluminescence (PL) behavior of a plasma polymer of trans-2-butene is correlated with its photoluminescence strength. These photo-processes occur under blue light illumination (λ=405 nm), distinguishing them from traditional ultraviolet degradation of polymers. These photo-active defects are likely formed during the plasma deposition process and we show that a polymer synthesized using initiated (i)CVD, non-plasma method, has 1000× lower PL signal and enhanced photo-stability. In conclusion, non-plasma methods such as iCVD may therefore be a route to overcoming material aging issues that limit the adoption of plasma polymers.

Authors:
 [1];  [2];  [1];  [1];  [2];  [3];  [1];  [2]
  1. Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States). Materials Science Division
  2. Univ. of Connecticut, Storrs, CT (United States). Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Department
  3. General Atomics, San Diego CA, (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE
OSTI Identifier:
1241978
Report Number(s):
LLNL-JRNL-669872
Journal ID: ISSN 0948-1907
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC52-07NA27344
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Chemical Vapor Deposition
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 21; Journal Issue: 10-12; Journal ID: ISSN 0948-1907
Publisher:
Wiley
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
36 MATERIALS SCIENCE; 37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY; 42 ENGINEERING; plasma polymers; photo-oxidation; photoluminescence; initiated CVD; stability

Citation Formats

Baxamusa, Salmaan H., Suresh, Aravind, Ehrmann, Paul, Laurence, Ted, Hanania, Jiries, Hayes, Jeff, Harley, Stephen, and Burkey, Daniel D. Photo-oxidation of Polymers Synthesized by Plasma and Initiated CVD. United States: N. p., 2015. Web. doi:10.1002/cvde.201507173.
Baxamusa, Salmaan H., Suresh, Aravind, Ehrmann, Paul, Laurence, Ted, Hanania, Jiries, Hayes, Jeff, Harley, Stephen, & Burkey, Daniel D. Photo-oxidation of Polymers Synthesized by Plasma and Initiated CVD. United States. https://doi.org/10.1002/cvde.201507173
Baxamusa, Salmaan H., Suresh, Aravind, Ehrmann, Paul, Laurence, Ted, Hanania, Jiries, Hayes, Jeff, Harley, Stephen, and Burkey, Daniel D. Mon . "Photo-oxidation of Polymers Synthesized by Plasma and Initiated CVD". United States. https://doi.org/10.1002/cvde.201507173. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1241978.
@article{osti_1241978,
title = {Photo-oxidation of Polymers Synthesized by Plasma and Initiated CVD},
author = {Baxamusa, Salmaan H. and Suresh, Aravind and Ehrmann, Paul and Laurence, Ted and Hanania, Jiries and Hayes, Jeff and Harley, Stephen and Burkey, Daniel D.},
abstractNote = {Plasma polymers are often limited by their susceptibility to spontaneous and photo-oxidation. We show that the unusual photoluminescence (PL) behavior of a plasma polymer of trans-2-butene is correlated with its photoluminescence strength. These photo-processes occur under blue light illumination (λ=405 nm), distinguishing them from traditional ultraviolet degradation of polymers. These photo-active defects are likely formed during the plasma deposition process and we show that a polymer synthesized using initiated (i)CVD, non-plasma method, has 1000× lower PL signal and enhanced photo-stability. In conclusion, non-plasma methods such as iCVD may therefore be a route to overcoming material aging issues that limit the adoption of plasma polymers.},
doi = {10.1002/cvde.201507173},
journal = {Chemical Vapor Deposition},
number = 10-12,
volume = 21,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon Nov 09 00:00:00 EST 2015},
month = {Mon Nov 09 00:00:00 EST 2015}
}

Journal Article:
Free Publicly Available Full Text
Publisher's Version of Record

Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 12 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

Save / Share:

Works referenced in this record:

NIF Ignition Campaign Target Performance and Requirements: Status May 2012
journal, April 2013

  • Haan, S. W.; Atherton, J.; Clark, D. S.
  • Fusion Science and Technology, Vol. 63, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.13182/FST13-TFM20-31

Transparent and fluorescent plasma polymers from aromatic hydrocarbons
journal, June 1998


Tunable waveguides via photo-oxidation of plasma-polymerized organosilicon films
journal, January 2005


The thermal properties of porous polydivinylbenzene beads
journal, January 2002


Pulsed plasma polymerization of an aromatic perfluorocarbon monomer: Formation of low dielectric constant, high thermal stability films
journal, January 2000

  • Han, Licheng M.; Timmons, Richard B.; Lee, Wei W.
  • Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures, Vol. 18, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1116/1.591279

Metallic-like photoluminescence and absorption in fused silica surface flaws
journal, April 2009

  • Laurence, Ted A.; Bude, Jeff D.; Shen, Nan
  • Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 94, Issue 15
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.3119622

Chemical Vapor Deposition of Conformal, Functional, and Responsive Polymer Films
journal, December 2009

  • Alf, Mahriah E.; Asatekin, Ayse; Barr, Miles C.
  • Advanced Materials, Vol. 22, Issue 18, p. 1993-2027
  • DOI: 10.1002/adma.200902765

Fabrication of Polymer Shells Using a Depolymerizable Mandrel
journal, December 1995

  • Letts, Stephan A.; Fearon, Evelyn M.; Buckley, Steven R.
  • Fusion Technology, Vol. 28, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.13182/FST28-5-1797

IR Absorptive Properties of Plastic Materials Used in ICF Capsules
journal, March 2004

  • Cook, Robert C.; Anthamatten, Mitchell; Letts, Stephan A.
  • Fusion Science and Technology, Vol. 45, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.13182/FST04-A442

Plasma chemical vapor deposition of hydrocarbon films: The influence of hydrocarbon source gas on the film properties
journal, October 1999

  • Schwarz-Selinger, T.; von Keudell, A.; Jacob, W.
  • Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 86, Issue 7
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.371318

The stability of plasma polymers: Part I, A preliminary XPS study of the photostability of plasma polymerised styrene and methyl methacrylate
journal, January 1994


Photodegradation and photo-oxidation of synthetic polymers
journal, March 1989


Electron spin resonance of pulsed plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposited fluorocarbon films
journal, August 1997

  • Labelle, Catherine B.; Limb, Scott J.; Gleason, Karen K.
  • Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 82, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.365980

High-rate deposition of plasma polymerized thin films using PECVD method and characterization of their optical properties
journal, June 2003


Structure and Thermal Properties of Thin Film Poly(α-methylstyrene) Deposited via Plasma-Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition
journal, March 2003


Ultrasmooth plasma polymerized coatings for laser fusion targets
journal, September 1981

  • Letts, S. A.; Myers, D. W.; Witt, L. A.
  • Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology, Vol. 19, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1116/1.571142

Thin Polymer Films with High Step Coverage in Microtrenches by Initiated CVD
journal, September 2008

  • Baxamusa, Salmaan H.; Gleason, Karen K.
  • Chemical Vapor Deposition, Vol. 14, Issue 9-10
  • DOI: 10.1002/cvde.200806713

Overview of National Ignition Facility Capsule Metrology
journal, May 2009

  • Moreno, K. A.; Eddinger, S.; Fong, J.
  • Fusion Science and Technology, Vol. 55, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.13182/FST55-349

Plasma polymers with chemically defined structures in contact with metals
journal, July 2001


Quasi-continuum photoluminescence: Unusual broad spectral and temporal characteristics found in defective surfaces of silica and other materials
journal, February 2014

  • Laurence, Ted A.; Bude, Jeff D.; Shen, Nan
  • Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 115, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4866422

Potential of Hexyl Acrylate Monomer as an Initiator in Photo-initiated CVD: Potential of Hexyl Acrylate Monomer as an Initiator
journal, November 2013

  • Suresh, Aravind; Anastasio, Daniel; Burkey, Daniel D.
  • Chemical Vapor Deposition, Vol. 20, Issue 1-2-3
  • DOI: 10.1002/cvde.201304322

Design of a High-Foot High-Adiabat ICF Capsule for the National Ignition Facility
journal, February 2014


Initiated and oxidative chemical vapor deposition: a scalable method for conformal and functional polymer films on real substrates
journal, January 2009

  • Baxamusa, Salmaan H.; Im, Sung Gap; Gleason, Karen K.
  • Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, Vol. 11, Issue 26
  • DOI: 10.1039/b900455f

Controllable Cross-Linking of Vapor-Deposited Polymer Thin Films and Impact on Material Properties
journal, February 2013

  • Petruczok, Christy D.; Yang, Rong; Gleason, Karen K.
  • Macromolecules, Vol. 46, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1021/ma302566r

Fabrication of organic interfacial layers by molecular layer deposition: Present status and future opportunities
journal, July 2013

  • Zhou, Han; Bent, Stacey F.
  • Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A: Vacuum, Surfaces, and Films, Vol. 31, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1116/1.4804609

Photoluminescence of plasma polymerized methyl methacrylate films
journal, April 1993

  • Li, Guifang; Tobin, Jeffrey A.; Denton, Denice D.
  • Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 62, Issue 14
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.108645

Enhancement of thermal stability of poly(divinylbenzene) microspheres
journal, January 2008


Plasma Polymer Films
book, August 2004


Works referencing / citing this record:

CVD Polymers for Devices and Device Fabrication
journal, December 2016


Hydro-instability growth of perturbation seeds from alternate capsule-support strategies in indirect-drive implosions on National Ignition Facility
journal, October 2017

  • Martinez, D. A.; Smalyuk, V. A.; MacPhee, A. G.
  • Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 24, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4995568