Magnetic phase diagram and multiferroicity of Ba3MnNb2O9 : A spin -52 triangular lattice antiferromagnet with weak easy-axis anisotropy

Lee, M.; Choi, E. S.; Huang, X.; Ma, J.; Dela Cruz, C. R.; Matsuda, M.; Tian, W.; Dun, Z. L.; Dong, S.; Zhou, H. D.

doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.90.224402

Title: Magnetic phase diagram and multiferroicity of ${Ba}_{3} {MnNb}_{2} O_{9}$ : A spin - $\frac{5}{2}$ triangular lattice antiferromagnet with weak easy-axis anisotropy

Abstract

Here we have performed magnetic, electric, thermal and neutron powder diffraction (NPD) experiments as well as density functional theory (DFT) calculations on Ba₃MnNb₂ O₉. All results suggest that Ba₃MnNb₂ O₉ is a spin-5/2 triangular lattice antiferromagnet (TLAF) with weak easy-axis anisotropy. At zero field, we observed a narrow two-step transition at T_N1 = 3.4 K and T_N2 = 3.0 K. The neutron diffraction measurement and the DFT calculation indicate a 120 spin structure in ab plane with out-of-plane canting at low temperatures. With increasing magnetic field, the 120 spin structure evolves into up-up-down (uud) and oblique phases showing successive magnetic phase transitions, which fits well to the theoretical prediction for the 2D Heisenberg TLAF with classical spins. Ultimately, multiferroicity is observed when the spins are not collinear but suppressed in the uud and oblique phases.

Authors:

Lee, M. ^[1]; Choi, E. S. ^[2]; Huang, X. ^[3]; Ma, J. ^[4]; Dela Cruz, C. R. ^[4]; Matsuda, M. ^[4]; Tian, W. ^[4]; Dun, Z. L. ^[5]; Dong, S. ^[3]; Zhou, H. D. ^[6]

Florida State Univ., Tallahassee, FL (United States). Dept of Physics; Florida State Univ., Tallahassee, FL (United States). National High Magnetic Field Lab. (MagLab)
Florida State Univ., Tallahassee, FL (United States). National High Magnetic Field Lab. (MagLab)
Southeast Univ., Nanjing (China). Dept. of Physics
Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Quantum Condensed Matter Division
Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States). Dept. of Physics and Astronomy
Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States). Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; Florida State Univ., Tallahassee, FL (United States). National High Magnetic Field Lab. (MagLab)

Publication Date:: Mon Dec 01 00:00:00 EST 2014

Research Org.:: Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). High Flux Isotope Reactor (HFIR)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)

OSTI Identifier:: 1185768

Alternate Identifier(s):: OSTI ID: 1181500

Grant/Contract Number:: AC05-00OR22725; NSF-DMR-1157490; 51322206; 2011CB922101; NSF-DMR-1350002

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Physical Review. B, Condensed Matter and Materials Physics

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 90; Journal Issue: 22; Journal ID: ISSN 1098-0121

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS

Citation Formats


                    Lee, M., Choi, E. S., Huang, X., Ma, J., Dela Cruz, C. R., Matsuda, M., Tian, W., Dun, Z. L., Dong, S., and Zhou, H. D. Magnetic phase diagram and multiferroicity of Ba3MnNb2O9 : A spin -52 triangular lattice antiferromagnet with weak easy-axis anisotropy.  United States: N. p., 2014. 
Web.  doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.90.224402.

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                    Lee, M., Choi, E. S., Huang, X., Ma, J., Dela Cruz, C. R., Matsuda, M., Tian, W., Dun, Z. L., Dong, S., & Zhou, H. D. Magnetic phase diagram and multiferroicity of Ba3MnNb2O9 : A spin -52 triangular lattice antiferromagnet with weak easy-axis anisotropy.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.90.224402

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                    Lee, M., Choi, E. S., Huang, X., Ma, J., Dela Cruz, C. R., Matsuda, M., Tian, W., Dun, Z. L., Dong, S., and Zhou, H. D. Mon .  
"Magnetic phase diagram and multiferroicity of Ba3MnNb2O9 : A spin -52 triangular lattice antiferromagnet with weak easy-axis anisotropy".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.90.224402.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1185768.

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@article{osti_1185768,

  title        = {Magnetic phase diagram and multiferroicity of Ba3MnNb2O9 : A spin -52 triangular lattice antiferromagnet with weak easy-axis anisotropy},

  author       = {Lee, M. and Choi, E. S. and Huang, X. and Ma, J. and Dela Cruz, C. R. and Matsuda, M. and Tian, W. and Dun, Z. L. and Dong, S. and Zhou, H. D.},

  abstractNote = {Here we have performed magnetic, electric, thermal and neutron powder diffraction (NPD) experiments as well as density functional theory (DFT) calculations on Ba3MnNb2 O9. All results suggest that Ba3MnNb2 O9 is a spin-5/2 triangular lattice antiferromagnet (TLAF) with weak easy-axis anisotropy. At zero field, we observed a narrow two-step transition at TN1 = 3.4 K and TN2 = 3.0 K. The neutron diffraction measurement and the DFT calculation indicate a 120 spin structure in ab plane with out-of-plane canting at low temperatures. With increasing magnetic field, the 120 spin structure evolves into up-up-down (uud) and oblique phases showing successive magnetic phase transitions, which fits well to the theoretical prediction for the 2D Heisenberg TLAF with classical spins. Ultimately, multiferroicity is observed when the spins are not collinear but suppressed in the uud and oblique phases.},

  doi          = {10.1103/PhysRevB.90.224402},

  journal      = {Physical Review. B, Condensed Matter and Materials Physics},

  number       = 22,

  volume       = 90,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Mon Dec 01 00:00:00 EST 2014},

  month        = {Mon Dec 01 00:00:00 EST 2014}

}

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Title: Magnetic phase diagram and multiferroicity of ${Ba}_{3} {MnNb}_{2} O_{9}$ : A spin - $\frac{5}{2}$ triangular lattice antiferromagnet with weak easy-axis anisotropy

MATERIALS SCIENCE: The Renaissance of Magnetoelectric Multiferroics
journal, July 2005

Phase diagram of the classical Heisenberg antiferromagnet on a triangular lattice in an applied magnetic field
journal, December 2011

Generalized Gradient Approximation Made Simple
journal, October 1996

Role of the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction in multiferroic perovskites
journal, March 2006

Spin liquids in frustrated magnets
journal, March 2010

Magnetic control of ferroelectric polarization
journal, November 2003

Ferroelectricity in an Ising Chain Magnet
journal, January 2008

Projector augmented-wave method
journal, December 1994

Triangular lattice antiferromagnet $Rb Fe {(Mo O_{4})}_{2}$ in high magnetic fields
journal, April 2007

Quantum Magnetization Plateau in Spin-1 Triangular-Lattice Antiferromagnet Ba ₃ NiSb ₂ O ₉
journal, September 2011

Electronic Correlations Decimate the Ferroelectric Polarization of Multiferroic ${HoMn}_{2} O_{5}$
journal, June 2008

First-principles study of the lattice and electronic structure of $Tb {Mn}_{2} O_{5}$
journal, April 2008

Recent advances in magnetic structure determination by neutron powder diffraction
journal, October 1993

Phase Transition of the Heisenberg Antiferromagnet on the Triangular Lattice in a Magnetic Field
journal, December 1985

Successive phase transitions and phase diagrams for the quasi-two-dimensional easy-axis triangular antiferromagnet Rb ₄ Mn(MoO ₄ ) ₃
journal, March 2011

Efficient iterative schemes for ab initio total-energy calculations using a plane-wave basis set
journal, October 1996

From ultrasoft pseudopotentials to the projector augmented-wave method
journal, January 1999

Successive Magnetic Phase Transitions and Multiferroicity in the Spin-One Triangular-Lattice Antiferromagnet ${Ba}_{3} {NiNb}_{2} O_{9}$
journal, December 2012

Magnetic and ESR studies in a Quasi-two-dimensional Triangular magnet Ba3MnNb2O9
journal, August 2014

Electron-energy-loss spectra and the structural stability of nickel oxide: An LSDA+U study
journal, January 1998

Multiferroicity in the generic easy-plane triangular lattice antiferromagnet RbFe(MoO $_{4}$ ) $_{2}$
journal, August 2013

Review / Synthèse : Triangular antiferromagnets
journal, September 1997

Resonating valence bonds: A new kind of insulator?
journal, February 1973

Experimental Realization of a Spin- $1 / 2$ Triangular-Lattice Heisenberg Antiferromagnet
journal, January 2012

Direct Transition from a Disordered to a Multiferroic Phase on a Triangular Lattice
journal, June 2007

Ferroelectricity Driven by the Noncentrosymmetric Magnetic Ordering in Multiferroic ${TbMn}_{2} O_{5}$ : A First-Principles Study
journal, October 2007

Symmetry analysis and Monte Carlo study of a frustrated antiferromagnetic planar (XY) model in two dimensions
journal, January 1986

Ab initiomolecular dynamics for liquid metals
journal, January 1993

Magnetic phase diagram, critical behavior, and two-dimensional to three-dimensional crossover in the triangular lattice antiferromagnet $Rb Fe {(Mo O_{4})}_{2}$
journal, July 2006

MATERIALS SCIENCE: Multiferroics as Quantum Electromagnets
journal, June 2006

Multiferroics: a magnetic twist for ferroelectricity
journal, January 2007

Series of phase transitions and multiferroicity in the quasi-two-dimensional spin- $\frac{1}{2}$ triangular-lattice antiferromagnet ${Ba}_{3} {CoNb}_{2} O_{9}$
journal, March 2014

Multiferroicity: the coupling between magnetic and polarization orders
journal, July 2009

Electric Field Control of the Magnetic Chiralities in Ferroaxial Multiferroic $RbFe ({MoO}_{4})_{2}$
journal, June 2012

A combined diffraction and dielectric properties investigation of Ba3MnNb2O9 complex perovskites
journal, November 2005

Revival of the magnetoelectric effect
journal, April 2005

Magnetoelectric control of spin-chiral ferroelectric domains in a triangular lattice antiferromagnet
journal, October 2008

Spin-Driven Ferroelectricity in Triangular Lattice Antiferromagnets $A {CrO}_{2}$ ( $A = Cu$ , Ag, Li, or Na)
journal, August 2008

Spin Current and Magnetoelectric Effect in Noncollinear Magnets
journal, July 2005

Strongly Geometrically Frustrated Magnets
journal, August 1994

High-field magnetization of triangular lattice antiferromagnet: GdPd2Al3
journal, January 1999

Order as an effect of disorder
journal, January 1980

Magnetic field-temperature phase diagram of multiferroic (NH4)2FeCl5·H2O
journal, August 2019

Multiferroic materials and magnetoelectric physics: symmetry, entanglement, excitation, and topology
journal, November 2015

Magnetism driven by the interplay of fluctuations and frustration in the easy-axis triangular XXZ model with transverse fields
journal, October 2019

Ultrahigh magnetic field phases in the frustrated triangular-lattice magnet ${CuCrO}_{2}$
journal, November 2017

Multiferroic materials and magnetoelectric physics: symmetry, entanglement, excitation, and topology
text, January 2015

Exotic magnetic field-induced spin-superstructures in a mixed honeycomb triangular lattice system
text, January 2018