DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Topotactic Synthesis of Phosphabenzene-Functionalized Porous Organic Polymers: Efficient Ligands in CO2 Conversion

Abstract

Progress toward the preparation of porous organic polymers (POPs) with task-specific functionalities has been exceedingly slow—especially where polymers containing low-oxidation phosphorus in the structure are concerned. In this work, a two-step topotactic pathway for the preparation of phosphabenzene-based POPs (Phos-POPs) under metal-free conditions is reported, without the use of unstable phosphorus-based monomers. The synthetic route allows additional functionalities to be introduced into the porous polymer framework with ease. As an example, partially fluorinated Phos-POPs (F-Phos-POPs) were obtained with a surface area of up to 591 m2 g–1. After coordination with Ru species, a Ru/F-Phos-POPs catalyst exhibited high catalytic efficiency in the formylation of amines (turnover frequency up to 204 h–1) using a CO2/H2 mixture, in comparison with the non-fluorinated analogue (43 h–1) and a Au/TiO2 heterogeneous catalysts reported previously (<44 h–1). This work describes a practical method for synthesis of porous organic phosphorus-based polymers with applications in transition-metal-based heterogeneous catalysis.

Authors:
ORCiD logo [1];  [2];  [3];  [2];  [1]; ORCiD logo [4];  [3]; ORCiD logo [4]; ORCiD logo [1]
  1. Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States); Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
  2. Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States)
  3. Univ. of California, Riverside, CA (United States)
  4. Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES). Chemical Sciences, Geosciences & Biosciences Division
OSTI Identifier:
1808416
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC05-00OR22725
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Angewandte Chemie (International Edition)
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Name: Angewandte Chemie (International Edition); Journal Volume: 58; Journal Issue: 39; Journal ID: ISSN 1433-7851
Publisher:
Wiley
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY

Citation Formats

Yang, Zhenzhen, Chen, Hao, Li, Bo, Guo, Wei, Jie, Kecheng, Sun, Yifan, Jiang, De-en, Popovs, Ilja, and Dai, Sheng. Topotactic Synthesis of Phosphabenzene-Functionalized Porous Organic Polymers: Efficient Ligands in CO2 Conversion. United States: N. p., 2019. Web. doi:10.1002/anie.201907015.
Yang, Zhenzhen, Chen, Hao, Li, Bo, Guo, Wei, Jie, Kecheng, Sun, Yifan, Jiang, De-en, Popovs, Ilja, & Dai, Sheng. Topotactic Synthesis of Phosphabenzene-Functionalized Porous Organic Polymers: Efficient Ligands in CO2 Conversion. United States. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201907015
Yang, Zhenzhen, Chen, Hao, Li, Bo, Guo, Wei, Jie, Kecheng, Sun, Yifan, Jiang, De-en, Popovs, Ilja, and Dai, Sheng. Tue . "Topotactic Synthesis of Phosphabenzene-Functionalized Porous Organic Polymers: Efficient Ligands in CO2 Conversion". United States. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201907015. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1808416.
@article{osti_1808416,
title = {Topotactic Synthesis of Phosphabenzene-Functionalized Porous Organic Polymers: Efficient Ligands in CO2 Conversion},
author = {Yang, Zhenzhen and Chen, Hao and Li, Bo and Guo, Wei and Jie, Kecheng and Sun, Yifan and Jiang, De-en and Popovs, Ilja and Dai, Sheng},
abstractNote = {Progress toward the preparation of porous organic polymers (POPs) with task-specific functionalities has been exceedingly slow—especially where polymers containing low-oxidation phosphorus in the structure are concerned. In this work, a two-step topotactic pathway for the preparation of phosphabenzene-based POPs (Phos-POPs) under metal-free conditions is reported, without the use of unstable phosphorus-based monomers. The synthetic route allows additional functionalities to be introduced into the porous polymer framework with ease. As an example, partially fluorinated Phos-POPs (F-Phos-POPs) were obtained with a surface area of up to 591 m2 g–1. After coordination with Ru species, a Ru/F-Phos-POPs catalyst exhibited high catalytic efficiency in the formylation of amines (turnover frequency up to 204 h–1) using a CO2/H2 mixture, in comparison with the non-fluorinated analogue (43 h–1) and a Au/TiO2 heterogeneous catalysts reported previously (<44 h–1). This work describes a practical method for synthesis of porous organic phosphorus-based polymers with applications in transition-metal-based heterogeneous catalysis.},
doi = {10.1002/anie.201907015},
journal = {Angewandte Chemie (International Edition)},
number = 39,
volume = 58,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Jul 16 00:00:00 EDT 2019},
month = {Tue Jul 16 00:00:00 EDT 2019}
}

Works referenced in this record:

A search for selectivity to enable CO 2 capture with porous adsorbents
journal, January 2018

  • Oschatz, M.; Antonietti, M.
  • Energy & Environmental Science, Vol. 11, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1039/C7EE02110K

Synthesis of Porous Covalent Quinazoline Networks (CQNs) and Their Gas Sorption Properties
journal, December 2018

  • Buyukcakir, Onur; Yuksel, Recep; Jiang, Yi
  • Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 58, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1002/anie.201813075

Phosphonium salt and ZnX 2 –PPh 3 integrated hierarchical POPs: tailorable synthesis and highly efficient cooperative catalysis in CO 2 utilization
journal, January 2016

  • Li, Cunyao; Wang, Wenlong; Yan, Li
  • Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 4, Issue 41
  • DOI: 10.1039/C6TA05823J

Challenges in the Greener Production of Formates/Formic Acid, Methanol, and DME by Heterogeneously Catalyzed CO 2 Hydrogenation Processes
journal, May 2017


π-Conjugated phospholes and their incorporation into devices: components with a great deal of potential
journal, January 2016

  • Duffy, M. P.; Delaunay, W.; Bouit, P. -A.
  • Chemical Society Reviews, Vol. 45, Issue 19
  • DOI: 10.1039/C6CS00257A

CO2 capture from humid flue gases and humid atmosphere using a microporous coppersilicate
journal, October 2015


Perfluorinated Covalent Triazine Framework Derived Hybrids for the Highly Selective Electroconversion of Carbon Dioxide into Methane
journal, October 2018

  • Wang, Yuanshuang; Chen, Junxiang; Wang, Genxiang
  • Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 57, Issue 40
  • DOI: 10.1002/anie.201807173

Organocatalysis in Inert C–H Bond Functionalization
journal, February 2017


Phosphine catalysis of allenes with electrophiles
journal, January 2014

  • Wang, Zhiming; Xu, Xingzhu; Kwon, Ohyun
  • Chem. Soc. Rev., Vol. 43, Issue 9
  • DOI: 10.1039/C4CS00054D

Übergangsmetall‐ und Organokatalyse: Wo sind Fortschritte zu erwarten?
journal, December 2015


Photoinduced Deaminative Borylation of Alkylamines
journal, July 2018

  • Wu, Jingjing; He, Lin; Noble, Adam
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 140, Issue 34
  • DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b07103

Selective Functionalization of Aminoheterocycles by a Pyrylium Salt
journal, July 2018


Palladium/Phosphorus-Doped Porous Organic Polymer as Recyclable Chemoselective and Efficient Hydrogenation Catalyst under Ambient Conditions
journal, June 2017

  • Ding, Zong-Cang; Li, Cun-Yao; Chen, Jun-Jia
  • Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis, Vol. 359, Issue 13
  • DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201700374

Hydroxyl Group-Regulated Active Nano-Pd/C Catalyst Generation via in Situ Reduction of Pd(NH 3 ) x Cl y /C for N -Formylation of Amines with CO 2 /H 2
journal, June 2017


Phosphine-triggered synthesis of functionalized cyclic compounds
journal, January 2008

  • Ye, Long-Wu; Zhou, Jian; Tang, Yong
  • Chemical Society Reviews, Vol. 37, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1039/b717758e

Amine formylation via carbon dioxide recycling catalyzed by a simple and efficient heterogeneous palladium catalyst
journal, January 2014

  • Cui, Xinjiang; Zhang, Yan; Deng, Youquan
  • Chem. Commun., Vol. 50, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1039/C3CC46427J

Metalated Mesoporous Poly(triphenylphosphine) with Azo Functionality: Efficient Catalysts for CO 2 Conversion
journal, January 2016


Transition Metal-Catalyzed C–H Amination: Scope, Mechanism, and Applications
journal, January 2017


In Situ Doping Strategy for the Preparation of Conjugated Triazine Frameworks Displaying Efficient CO 2 Capture Performance
journal, September 2016

  • Zhu, Xiang; Tian, Chengcheng; Veith, Gabriel M.
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 138, Issue 36
  • DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b07644

Metal-Free Fluorine-Doped Carbon Electrocatalyst for CO 2 Reduction Outcompeting Hydrogen Evolution
journal, April 2018


Fluoro-functionalized polymeric ionic liquids: highly efficient catalysts for CO 2 cycloaddition to cyclic carbonates under mild conditions
journal, January 2014

  • Yang, Zhen-Zhen; Zhao, Yanfei; Ji, Guipeng
  • Green Chemistry, Vol. 16, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1039/C4GC00730A

Microporous Organic Materials for Membrane-Based Gas Separation
journal, October 2017


Übergangsmetallkatalysierte Carboxylierungen mit Kohlendioxid
journal, October 2018

  • Tortajada, Andreu; Juliá‐Hernández, Francisco; Börjesson, Marino
  • Angewandte Chemie, Vol. 130, Issue 49
  • DOI: 10.1002/ange.201803186

Selective Functionalization of Aminoheterocycles by a Pyrylium Salt
journal, July 2018

  • Moser, Daniel; Duan, Yaya; Wang, Feng
  • Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 57, Issue 34
  • DOI: 10.1002/anie.201806271

Fluorinated microporous organic polymers: design and applications in CO 2 adsorption and conversion
journal, January 2014

  • Yang, Zhen-Zhen; Zhao, Yanfei; Zhang, Hongye
  • Chem. Commun., Vol. 50, Issue 90
  • DOI: 10.1039/C4CC06423B

Global carbon dioxide levels near worrisome milestone
journal, April 2013


Transformation of Carbon Dioxide
journal, June 2007

  • Sakakura, Toshiyasu; Choi, Jun-Chul; Yasuda, Hiroyuki
  • Chemical Reviews, Vol. 107, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1021/cr068357u

Unprecedented high-temperature CO2 selectivity in N2-phobic nanoporous covalent organic polymers
journal, January 2013

  • Patel, Hasmukh A.; Hyun Je, Sang; Park, Joonho
  • Nature Communications, Vol. 4, Article No. 1357
  • DOI: 10.1038/ncomms2359

Perfluorinated Covalent Triazine Framework Derived Hybrids for the Highly Selective Electroconversion of Carbon Dioxide into Methane
journal, September 2018

  • Wang, Yuanshuang; Chen, Junxiang; Wang, Genxiang
  • Angewandte Chemie, Vol. 130, Issue 40
  • DOI: 10.1002/ange.201807173

Metal-Free Fluorine-Doped Carbon Electrocatalyst for CO 2 Reduction Outcompeting Hydrogen Evolution
journal, April 2018

  • Xie, Jiafang; Zhao, Xiaotao; Wu, Maoxiang
  • Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 57, Issue 31
  • DOI: 10.1002/anie.201802055

Using carbon dioxide as a building block in organic synthesis
journal, January 2015

  • Liu, Qiang; Wu, Lipeng; Jackstell, Ralf
  • Nature Communications, Vol. 6, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/ncomms6933

Transition-Metal-Catalyzed Carboxylation Reactions with Carbon Dioxide
journal, October 2018

  • Tortajada, Andreu; Juliá-Hernández, Francisco; Börjesson, Marino
  • Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 57, Issue 49
  • DOI: 10.1002/anie.201803186

Homogeneous Catalysis for Sustainable Hydrogen Storage in Formic Acid and Alcohols
journal, October 2017


Transition-Metal Catalysis and Organocatalysis: Where Can Progress Be Expected?
journal, December 2015


A perfluorinated covalent triazine-based framework for highly selective and water–tolerant CO2 capture
journal, January 2013

  • Zhao, Yunfeng; Yao, Ke Xin; Teng, Baiyang
  • Energy & Environmental Science, Vol. 6, Issue 12
  • DOI: 10.1039/c3ee42548g

Mesoporous imine-based organic polymer: catalyst-free synthesis in water and application in CO 2 conversion
journal, January 2018

  • Yu, Xiaoxiao; Yang, Zhenzhen; Guo, Shien
  • Chemical Communications, Vol. 54, Issue 55
  • DOI: 10.1039/C8CC03346C

N -Formylation of Amines with CO 2 and H 2 Using Pd–Au Bimetallic Catalysts Supported on Polyaniline-Functionalized Carbon Nanotubes
journal, February 2017


Preparation of polyphosphazenes: a tutorial review
journal, January 2016

  • Rothemund, Sandra; Teasdale, Ian
  • Chemical Society Reviews, Vol. 45, Issue 19
  • DOI: 10.1039/C6CS00340K

Recent advances in well-defined, late transition metal complexes that make and/or break C–N, C–O and C–S bonds
journal, January 2017

  • Desnoyer, Addison N.; Love, Jennifer A.
  • Chemical Society Reviews, Vol. 46, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1039/C6CS00150E

Highly Efficient Heterogeneous Hydroformylation over Rh-Metalated Porous Organic Polymers: Synergistic Effect of High Ligand Concentration and Flexible Framework
journal, April 2015

  • Sun, Qi; Dai, Zhifeng; Liu, Xiaolong
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 137, Issue 15
  • DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5b02122

Phosphabenzenes as Monodentate π-Acceptor Ligands for Rhodium-Catalyzed Hydroformylation
journal, July 2001


Pyridine-functionalized organic porous polymers: applications in efficient CO 2 adsorption and conversion
journal, January 2017

  • Yang, Zhenzhen; Wang, Huan; Ji, Guipeng
  • New Journal of Chemistry, Vol. 41, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1039/C6NJ03899A

Ruthenium Metal-Organic Frameworks with Different Defect Types: Influence on Porosity, Sorption, and Catalytic Properties
journal, August 2016

  • Zhang, Wenhua; Kauer, Max; Halbherr, Olesia
  • Chemistry - A European Journal, Vol. 22, Issue 40
  • DOI: 10.1002/chem.201602641

Synthesis of Porous Covalent Quinazoline Networks (CQNs) and Their Gas Sorption Properties
journal, December 2018


Transformation of Carbon Dioxide
journal, September 2007

  • Sakakura, Toshiyasu; Choi, Jun-Chul; Yasuda, Hiroyuki
  • ChemInform, Vol. 38, Issue 36
  • DOI: 10.1002/chin.200736261

Works referencing / citing this record:

A succinct strategy for construction of nanoporous ionic organic networks from a pyrylium intermediate
journal, January 2019

  • Che, Siying; Yang, Zhenzhen; Popovs, Ilja
  • Chemical Communications, Vol. 55, Issue 89
  • DOI: 10.1039/c9cc06767a