Phenomenological Constraints on the Transport Properties of QCD Matter with Data-Driven Model Averaging

Everett, D.; Ke, W.; Paquet, J. -F.; Vujanovic, G.; Bass, S. A.; Du, L.; Gale, C.; Heffernan, M.; Heinz, U.; Liyanage, D.; Luzum, M.; Majumder, A.; McNelis, M.; Shen, C.; Xu, Y.; Angerami, A.; Cao, S.; Chen, Y.; Coleman, J.; Cunqueiro, L.; Dai, T.; Ehlers, R.; Elfner, H.; Fan, W.; Fries, R. J.; Garza, F.; He, Y.; Jacak, B. V.; Jacobs, P. M.; Jeon, S.; Kim, B.; Kordell, M.; Kumar, A.; Mak, S.; Mulligan, J.; Nattrass, C.; Oliinychenko, D.; Park, C.; Putschke, J. H.; Roland, G.; Schenke, B.; Schwiebert, L.; Silva, A.; Sirimanna, C.; Soltz, R. A.; Tachibana, Y.; Wang, X. -N.; Wolpert, R. L.

doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.126.242301

Title: Phenomenological Constraints on the Transport Properties of QCD Matter with Data-Driven Model Averaging

Abstract

Using combined data from the Relativistic Heavy Ion and Large Hadron Colliders, we constrain the shear and bulk viscosities of quark-gluon plasma (QGP) at temperatures of ~150-350 MeV. We use Bayesian inference to translate experimental and theoretical uncertainties into probabilistic constraints for the viscosities. With Bayesian model averaging we propagate an estimate of the model uncertainty generated by the transition from hydrodynamics to hadron transport in the plasma's final evolution stage, providing the most reliable phenomenological constraints to date on the QGP viscosities.

Authors:

; Ke, W.; Paquet, J. -F.; Vujanovic, G.; Bass, S. A.; Du, L.; Gale, C.; Heffernan, M.; Heinz, U.; Liyanage, D.; Luzum, M.; Majumder, A.; McNelis, M.; Shen, C.; Xu, Y.; Angerami, A.; Cao, S.; Chen, Y.; Coleman, J.; Cunqueiro, L. more »

Publication Date:: Thu Jun 17 00:00:00 EDT 2021

Research Org.:: Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States); Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States); Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States); Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP); National Science Foundation (NSF); USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)

Contributing Org.:: JETSCAPE Collaboration

OSTI Identifier:: 1797530

Alternate Identifier(s):: OSTI ID: 1809071; OSTI ID: 1818260; OSTI ID: 1885103

Report Number(s):: BNL-221848-2021-JAAM; LLNL-JRNL-826818
Journal ID: ISSN 0031-9007; PRLTAO; 242301

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-05CH11231; AC52-07NA27344; SC0013460; SC0004286; SC0012704; FG02-92ER40713; FG02-05ER41367

Resource Type:: Published Article

Journal Name:: Physical Review Letters

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Name: Physical Review Letters Journal Volume: 126 Journal Issue: 24; Journal ID: ISSN 0031-9007

Publisher:: American Physical Society

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 73 NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS; 72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS

Citation Formats


                    Everett, D., Ke, W., Paquet, J. -F., Vujanovic, G., Bass, S. A., Du, L., Gale, C., Heffernan, M., Heinz, U., Liyanage, D., Luzum, M., Majumder, A., McNelis, M., Shen, C., Xu, Y., Angerami, A., Cao, S., Chen, Y., Coleman, J., Cunqueiro, L., Dai, T., Ehlers, R., Elfner, H., Fan, W., Fries, R. J., Garza, F., He, Y., Jacak, B. V., Jacobs, P. M., Jeon, S., Kim, B., Kordell, M., Kumar, A., Mak, S., Mulligan, J., Nattrass, C., Oliinychenko, D., Park, C., Putschke, J. H., Roland, G., Schenke, B., Schwiebert, L., Silva, A., Sirimanna, C., Soltz, R. A., Tachibana, Y., Wang, X. -N., Wolpert, R. L., and JETSCAPE Collaboration. Phenomenological Constraints on the Transport Properties of QCD Matter with Data-Driven Model Averaging.  United States: N. p., 2021. 
Web.  doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.126.242301.

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                    Everett, D., Ke, W., Paquet, J. -F., Vujanovic, G., Bass, S. A., Du, L., Gale, C., Heffernan, M., Heinz, U., Liyanage, D., Luzum, M., Majumder, A., McNelis, M., Shen, C., Xu, Y., Angerami, A., Cao, S., Chen, Y., Coleman, J., Cunqueiro, L., Dai, T., Ehlers, R., Elfner, H., Fan, W., Fries, R. J., Garza, F., He, Y., Jacak, B. V., Jacobs, P. M., Jeon, S., Kim, B., Kordell, M., Kumar, A., Mak, S., Mulligan, J., Nattrass, C., Oliinychenko, D., Park, C., Putschke, J. H., Roland, G., Schenke, B., Schwiebert, L., Silva, A., Sirimanna, C., Soltz, R. A., Tachibana, Y., Wang, X. -N., Wolpert, R. L., & JETSCAPE Collaboration. Phenomenological Constraints on the Transport Properties of QCD Matter with Data-Driven Model Averaging.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.126.242301

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                    Everett, D., Ke, W., Paquet, J. -F., Vujanovic, G., Bass, S. A., Du, L., Gale, C., Heffernan, M., Heinz, U., Liyanage, D., Luzum, M., Majumder, A., McNelis, M., Shen, C., Xu, Y., Angerami, A., Cao, S., Chen, Y., Coleman, J., Cunqueiro, L., Dai, T., Ehlers, R., Elfner, H., Fan, W., Fries, R. J., Garza, F., He, Y., Jacak, B. V., Jacobs, P. M., Jeon, S., Kim, B., Kordell, M., Kumar, A., Mak, S., Mulligan, J., Nattrass, C., Oliinychenko, D., Park, C., Putschke, J. H., Roland, G., Schenke, B., Schwiebert, L., Silva, A., Sirimanna, C., Soltz, R. A., Tachibana, Y., Wang, X. -N., Wolpert, R. L., and JETSCAPE Collaboration. Thu .  
"Phenomenological Constraints on the Transport Properties of QCD Matter with Data-Driven Model Averaging".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.126.242301.

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@article{osti_1797530,

  title        = {Phenomenological Constraints on the Transport Properties of QCD Matter with Data-Driven Model Averaging},

  author       = {Everett, D. and Ke, W. and Paquet, J. -F. and Vujanovic, G. and Bass, S. A. and Du, L. and Gale, C. and Heffernan, M. and Heinz, U. and Liyanage, D. and Luzum, M. and Majumder, A. and McNelis, M. and Shen, C. and Xu, Y. and Angerami, A. and Cao, S. and Chen, Y. and Coleman, J. and Cunqueiro, L. and Dai, T. and Ehlers, R. and Elfner, H. and Fan, W. and Fries, R. J. and Garza, F. and He, Y. and Jacak, B. V. and Jacobs, P. M. and Jeon, S. and Kim, B. and Kordell, M. and Kumar, A. and Mak, S. and Mulligan, J. and Nattrass, C. and Oliinychenko, D. and Park, C. and Putschke, J. H. and Roland, G. and Schenke, B. and Schwiebert, L. and Silva, A. and Sirimanna, C. and Soltz, R. A. and Tachibana, Y. and Wang, X. -N. and Wolpert, R. L. and JETSCAPE Collaboration},

  abstractNote = {Using combined data from the Relativistic Heavy Ion and Large Hadron Colliders, we constrain the shear and bulk viscosities of quark-gluon plasma (QGP) at temperatures of ~150-350 MeV. We use Bayesian inference to translate experimental and theoretical uncertainties into probabilistic constraints for the viscosities. With Bayesian model averaging we propagate an estimate of the model uncertainty generated by the transition from hydrodynamics to hadron transport in the plasma's final evolution stage, providing the most reliable phenomenological constraints to date on the QGP viscosities.},

  doi          = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.126.242301},

  journal      = {Physical Review Letters},

  number       = 24,

  volume       = 126,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Thu Jun 17 00:00:00 EDT 2021},

  month        = {Thu Jun 17 00:00:00 EDT 2021}

}

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Title: Phenomenological Constraints on the Transport Properties of QCD Matter with Data-Driven Model Averaging

Abstract

Citation Formats

Constraining the initial state granularity with bulk observables in Au+Au collisions at \sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}=200 GeV journal, February 2011

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Bayesian estimation of the specific shear and bulk viscosity of quark–gluon plasma journal, August 2019

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Scaling relation between p A and A A collisions journal, November 2014

Information criteria for astrophysical model selection journal, May 2007

Quark–gluon plasma and color glass condensate at RHIC? The perspective from the BRAHMS experiment journal, August 2005

Shear viscosity of a hadron gas and influence of resonance lifetimes on relaxation time journal, May 2018

Viscosity Information from Relativistic Nuclear Collisions: How Perfect is the Fluid Observed at RHIC? journal, October 2007

Collective Flow and Viscosity in Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions journal, October 2013

Measurement of transverse energy at midrapidity in Pb-Pb collisions at s NN = 2.76 TeV journal, September 2016

On the kinetic theory of rarefied gases journal, December 1949

On Information and Sufficiency journal, March 1951

Particlization in fluid dynamical simulations of heavy-ion collisions: The iS3D module journal, January 2021

Nonstationary irreversible thermodynamics: A causal relativistic theory journal, September 1976

Third harmonic flow of charged particles in Au + Au collisions at s NN = 200 GeV journal, July 2013

Free-streaming approximation in early dynamics of relativistic heavy-ion collisions journal, September 2009

Self-consistent conversion of a viscous fluid to particles journal, February 2017

Universal properties of bulk viscosity near the QCD phase transition journal, May 2008

Particle production and equilibrium properties within a new hadron transport approach for heavy-ion collisions journal, November 2016

Constraining the initial state granularity with bulk observables in Au+Au collisions at \sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}=200 GeV
journal, February 2011

First Results from Pb+Pb Collisions at the LHC
journal, November 2012

Multisystem Bayesian constraints on the transport coefficients of QCD matter
journal, May 2021

Azimuthal anisotropy in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 200 GeV$
journal, July 2005

David Draper and E. I. George, and a rejoinder by the authors
journal, November 1999

A relativistic relaxation-time model for the Boltzmann equation
journal, June 1974

Event-by-event mean $$\varvec{p}_{\mathbf {T}}$$ p T fluctuations in pp and Pb–Pb collisions at the LHC
journal, October 2014

Experimental and theoretical challenges in the search for the quark–gluon plasma: The STAR Collaboration's critical assessment of the evidence from RHIC collisions
journal, August 2005

The PHOBOS perspective on discoveries at RHIC
journal, August 2005

The First fm/ c of Heavy-Ion Collisions
journal, October 2019

Erratum: Derivation of transient relativistic fluid dynamics from the Boltzmann equation [Phys. Rev. D 85 , 114047 (2012)]
journal, February 2015

Formation of dense partonic matter in relativistic nucleus–nucleus collisions at RHIC: Experimental evaluation by the PHENIX Collaboration
journal, August 2005

Bulk viscosity of a pion gas
journal, April 2011

Bayesian Model Averaging: A Systematic Review and Conceptual Classification: BMA: A Systematic Review
journal, December 2017

Erratum: Pre-equilibrium evolution effects on heavy-ion collision observables [Phys. Rev. C 91 , 064906 (2015)]
journal, October 2015

Heavy Ion Collisions: The Big Picture and the Big Questions
journal, October 2018

Higher Harmonic Anisotropic Flow Measurements of Charged Particles in Pb-Pb Collisions at $\sqrt{s_{N N}} = 2.76 TeV$
journal, July 2011

Transport Coefficients of Hadronic Matter Near $T_{c}$
journal, October 2009

Quantifying properties of hot and dense QCD matter through systematic model-to-data comparison
journal, May 2015

Erratum: 200 $A$ GeV $Au + Au$ Collisions Serve a Nearly Perfect Quark-Gluon Liquid [Phys. Rev. Lett. 106 , 192301 (2011)]
journal, September 2012

Transient relativistic thermodynamics and kinetic theory
journal, April 1979

Suppression of elliptic flow in a minimally viscous quark–gluon plasma
journal, January 2008

Bayesian estimation of the specific shear and bulk viscosity of quark–gluon plasma
journal, August 2019

Pre-equilibrium evolution effects on heavy-ion collision observables
journal, June 2015

Landau's hydrodynamic model of particle production and electron-positron annihilation into hadrons
journal, January 1975

Hot-dense Lattice QCD
journal, November 2019

Inclusive and effective bulk viscosities in the hadron gas
journal, December 2020

200 $A$ GeV $Au + Au$ Collisions Serve a Nearly Perfect Quark-Gluon Liquid
journal, May 2011

Scaling relation between $p A$ and $A A$ collisions
journal, November 2014

Information criteria for astrophysical model selection
journal, May 2007

Quark–gluon plasma and color glass condensate at RHIC? The perspective from the BRAHMS experiment
journal, August 2005

Shear viscosity of a hadron gas and influence of resonance lifetimes on relaxation time
journal, May 2018

Viscosity Information from Relativistic Nuclear Collisions: How Perfect is the Fluid Observed at RHIC?
journal, October 2007

Collective Flow and Viscosity in Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions
journal, October 2013

Measurement of transverse energy at midrapidity in Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 2.76$ TeV
journal, September 2016

On the kinetic theory of rarefied gases
journal, December 1949

On Information and Sufficiency
journal, March 1951

Particlization in fluid dynamical simulations of heavy-ion collisions: The iS3D module
journal, January 2021

Nonstationary irreversible thermodynamics: A causal relativistic theory
journal, September 1976

Third harmonic flow of charged particles in Au $+$ Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 200$ GeV
journal, July 2013

Free-streaming approximation in early dynamics of relativistic heavy-ion collisions
journal, September 2009

Self-consistent conversion of a viscous fluid to particles
journal, February 2017

Universal properties of bulk viscosity near the QCD phase transition
journal, May 2008

Particle production and equilibrium properties within a new hadron transport approach for heavy-ion collisions
journal, November 2016