Chirped-probe-pulse femtosecond CARS thermometry in turbulent spray flames
Abstract
This paper presents temperature measurements in turbulent dilute and dense spray flames using single-laser-shot chirped-probe-pulse femtosecond coherent anti-Stokes Raman spectroscopy (CPP-fs-CARS). This ultrafast technique, with a repetition rate of 5 kHz, is applied to the piloted Sydney Needle Spray Burner (SYNSBURNTM). The burner system features air-blast atomization of liquid injected from a needle that can be translated within a co-flowing air stream. The pilot-stabilized spray flames can range between the two extremes of dense and dilute by physically translating the needle tip relative to the burner's exit plane. The CPP-fs-CARS set-up has achieved integration times of 3 picoseconds (ps) as well as spatial resolution of approximately 800 µm along beam propagation and 60 µm in the transverse dimension. Brief details of the technique, calibration, correction of interferences, and spectral fitting processes are presented along with estimates of the associated error. The measurements are compared against well-established, line Raman–Rayleigh data for temperature collected in a turbulent CH4/air jet diffusion flame, which is largely non-sooting. At peak gaseous flame temperatures of up to 2512 K, the relative accuracy and precision were 2.8% and ±3.4%, respectively. Measurements in turbulent spray flames are shown after applying the relevant corrections based on non-resonant background (NRB)more »
- Authors:
-
- Univ. of Sydney, NSW (Australia)
- Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1609418
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1694201
- Grant/Contract Number:
- FG02-03ER15391
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Proceedings of the Combustion Institute
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 37; Journal Issue: 2; Journal ID: ISSN 1540-7489
- Publisher:
- Elsevier
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 42 ENGINEERING; temperature measurements; turbulent spray flames; femtosecond-CARS
Citation Formats
Lowe, A., Thomas, L. M., Satija, A., Lucht, R. P., and Masri, A. R. Chirped-probe-pulse femtosecond CARS thermometry in turbulent spray flames. United States: N. p., 2018.
Web. doi:10.1016/j.proci.2018.06.149.
Lowe, A., Thomas, L. M., Satija, A., Lucht, R. P., & Masri, A. R. Chirped-probe-pulse femtosecond CARS thermometry in turbulent spray flames. United States. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proci.2018.06.149
Lowe, A., Thomas, L. M., Satija, A., Lucht, R. P., and Masri, A. R. Tue .
"Chirped-probe-pulse femtosecond CARS thermometry in turbulent spray flames". United States. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proci.2018.06.149. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1609418.
@article{osti_1609418,
title = {Chirped-probe-pulse femtosecond CARS thermometry in turbulent spray flames},
author = {Lowe, A. and Thomas, L. M. and Satija, A. and Lucht, R. P. and Masri, A. R.},
abstractNote = {This paper presents temperature measurements in turbulent dilute and dense spray flames using single-laser-shot chirped-probe-pulse femtosecond coherent anti-Stokes Raman spectroscopy (CPP-fs-CARS). This ultrafast technique, with a repetition rate of 5 kHz, is applied to the piloted Sydney Needle Spray Burner (SYNSBURNTM). The burner system features air-blast atomization of liquid injected from a needle that can be translated within a co-flowing air stream. The pilot-stabilized spray flames can range between the two extremes of dense and dilute by physically translating the needle tip relative to the burner's exit plane. The CPP-fs-CARS set-up has achieved integration times of 3 picoseconds (ps) as well as spatial resolution of approximately 800 µm along beam propagation and 60 µm in the transverse dimension. Brief details of the technique, calibration, correction of interferences, and spectral fitting processes are presented along with estimates of the associated error. The measurements are compared against well-established, line Raman–Rayleigh data for temperature collected in a turbulent CH4/air jet diffusion flame, which is largely non-sooting. At peak gaseous flame temperatures of up to 2512 K, the relative accuracy and precision were 2.8% and ±3.4%, respectively. Measurements in turbulent spray flames are shown after applying the relevant corrections based on non-resonant background (NRB) behavior and camera saturation effects on the shape of the CARS signal spectrum. Preliminary mapping of the temperature fields demonstrates the wealth of information available in this dataset which will provide insights into the spatio-temporal structure of spray flames once relevant statistical analysis is applied.},
doi = {10.1016/j.proci.2018.06.149},
journal = {Proceedings of the Combustion Institute},
number = 2,
volume = 37,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Jul 31 00:00:00 EDT 2018},
month = {Tue Jul 31 00:00:00 EDT 2018}
}
Web of Science
Figures / Tables:
Works referenced in this record:
Hybrid fs/ps rotational CARS temperature and oxygen measurements in the product gases of canonical flat flames
journal, May 2015
- Kearney, Sean P.
- Combustion and Flame, Vol. 162, Issue 5
5 kHz thermometry in a swirl-stabilized gas turbine model combustor using chirped probe pulse femtosecond CARS. Part 1: Temporally resolved swirl-flame thermometry
journal, November 2016
- Dennis, Claresta N.; Slabaugh, Carson D.; Boxx, Isaac G.
- Combustion and Flame, Vol. 173
Stabilization of piloted turbulent flames with inhomogeneous inlets
journal, January 2015
- Meares, S.; Prasad, V. N.; Magnotti, G.
- Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, Vol. 35, Issue 2
Experimental study of droplet temperature in a two-phase heptane/air V-flame
journal, September 2013
- Letty, Camille; Renou, Bruno; Reveillon, Julien
- Combustion and Flame, Vol. 160, Issue 9
Spray flame structure in conventional and hot-diluted combustion regime
journal, March 2015
- Correia Rodrigues, Hugo; Tummers, Mark J.; van Veen, Eric H.
- Combustion and Flame, Vol. 162, Issue 3
Experimental analysis of global rainbow technique: sensitivity of temperature and size distribution measurements to non-spherical droplets
journal, May 2009
- Saengkaew, Sawitree; Godard, G.; Blaisot, J. B.
- Experiments in Fluids, Vol. 47, Issue 4-5
Vibrational femtosecond/picosecond coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering with enhanced temperature sensitivity for flame thermometry from 300 to 2400 K: Femtosecond/picosecond coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering
journal, June 2015
- Miller, Joseph D.; Dedic, Chloe E.; Meyer, Terrence R.
- Journal of Raman Spectroscopy, Vol. 46, Issue 8
A modified piloted burner for stabilizing turbulent flames of inhomogeneous mixtures
journal, February 2014
- Meares, Shaun; Masri, Assaad R.
- Combustion and Flame, Vol. 161, Issue 2
Development of a global rainbow refractometry technique to measure the temperature of spray droplets in a large containment vessel
journal, May 2006
- Lemaitre, P.; Porcheron, E.; Grehan, G.
- Measurement Science and Technology, Vol. 17, Issue 6
Single-laser-shot femtosecond coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering thermometry at 1000Hz in unsteady flames
journal, January 2011
- Richardson, Daniel R.; Lucht, Robert P.; Roy, Sukesh
- Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, Vol. 33, Issue 1
Technique developments and performance analysis of chirped-probe-pulse femtosecond coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering combustion thermometry
journal, January 2017
- Thomas, Levi M.; Satija, Aman; Lucht, Robert P.
- Applied Optics, Vol. 56, Issue 31
Hybrid femtosecond/picosecond coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering for high-speed CH 4 /N 2 measurements in binary gas mixtures : Hybrid fs/ps CARS for high-speed CH
journal, February 2013
- Engel, Sascha R.; Miller, Joseph D.; Dedic, Chloe E.
- Journal of Raman Spectroscopy, Vol. 44, Issue 10
Femtosecond coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering measurement of gas temperatures from frequency-spread dephasing of the Raman coherence
journal, December 2006
- Lucht, Robert P.; Roy, Sukesh; Meyer, Terrence R.
- Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 89, Issue 25
Direct Coherent Raman Temperature Imaging and Wideband Chemical Detection in a Hydrocarbon Flat Flame
journal, February 2015
- Bohlin, Alexis; Kliewer, Christopher J.
- The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, Vol. 6, Issue 4
One-dimensional single-shot thermometry in flames using femtosecond-CARS line imaging
journal, January 2011
- Kulatilaka, W. D.; Stauffer, H. U.; Gord, J. R.
- Optics Letters, Vol. 36, Issue 21
On surface temperature measurements with thermographic phosphors: A review
journal, February 2013
- Brübach, Jan; Pflitsch, Christian; Dreizler, Andreas
- Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, Vol. 39, Issue 1
Turbulent flames with compositionally inhomogeneous inlets: Resolved measurements of scalar dissipation rates
journal, January 2017
- Cutcher, H. C.; Barlow, R. S.; Magnotti, G.
- Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, Vol. 36, Issue 2
Imaging in the optically dense regions of a spray: A review of developing techniques
journal, October 2013
- Linne, Mark
- Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, Vol. 39, Issue 5
Gas-phase temperature measurement in the vaporizing spray of a gasoline direct-injection injector by use of pure rotational coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering
journal, January 2004
- Beyrau, Frank; Bräuer, Andreas; Seeger, Thomas
- Optics Letters, Vol. 29, Issue 3
Mid-infrared laser-induced thermal grating spectroscopy in flames
journal, January 2017
- Sahlberg, Anna-Lena; Hot, Dina; Kiefer, Johannes
- Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, Vol. 36, Issue 3
Rovibrational hybrid fs/ps CARS using a volume Bragg grating for N_2 thermometry
journal, January 2016
- Scherman, M.; Nafa, M.; Schmid, T.
- Optics Letters, Vol. 41, Issue 3
Gas-phase single-shot thermometry at 1 kHz using fs-CARS spectroscopy
journal, January 2009
- Roy, Sukesh; Kulatilaka, Waruna D.; Richardson, Daniel R.
- Optics Letters, Vol. 34, Issue 24
Chirped probe pulse femtosecond coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering thermometry at 5 kHz in a Gas Turbine Model Combustor
journal, January 2015
- Dennis, Claresta N.; Slabaugh, Carson D.; Boxx, Isaac G.
- Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, Vol. 35, Issue 3
A two-angle far-field microscope imaging technique for spray flows
journal, January 2017
- Kourmatzis, Agisilaos; Pham, Phuong X.; Masri, Assaad R.
- Measurement Science and Technology, Vol. 28, Issue 3
Fuel effects on the stability of turbulent flames with compositionally inhomogeneous inlets
journal, January 2017
- Guiberti, T. F.; Juddoo, M.; Lacoste, D. A.
- Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, Vol. 36, Issue 2
Turbulent spray flames of intermediate density: Stability and near-field structure
journal, February 2017
- Lowe, Albyn; Kourmatzis, Agisilaos; Masri, Assaad R.
- Combustion and Flame, Vol. 176
Temperature measurements in turbulent non-premixed flames by two-line atomic fluorescence
journal, January 2013
- Medwell, Paul R.; Chan, Qing N.; Dally, Bassam B.
- Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, Vol. 34, Issue 2
Gas phase temperature measurements in the liquid and particle regime of a flame spray pyrolysis process using O 2 -based pure rotational coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering
journal, January 2012
- Engel, Sascha R.; Koegler, Andreas F.; Gao, Yi
- Applied Optics, Vol. 51, Issue 25
Temperature imaging of turbulent dilute spray flames using two-line atomic fluorescence
journal, October 2014
- Medwell, Paul R.; Masri, Assaad R.; Pham, Phuong X.
- Experiments in Fluids, Vol. 55, Issue 11
Works referencing / citing this record:
Turbulent Combustion Modelling and Experiments: Recent Trends and Developments
text, January 2019
- Giusti, A.; Mastorakos, E.
- Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Turbulent Combustion Modelling and Experiments: Recent Trends and Developments
journal, November 2019
- Giusti, A.; Mastorakos, E.
- Flow, Turbulence and Combustion, Vol. 103, Issue 4
Figures / Tables found in this record: