Synthetic Ecology of Microbes: Mathematical Models and Applications
Abstract
As the indispensable role of natural microbial communities in many aspects of life on Earth is uncovered, the bottom-up engineering of synthetic microbial consortia with novel functions is becoming an attractive alternative to engineering single-species systems. Here, we summarize recent work on synthetic microbial communities with a particular emphasis on open challenges and opportunities in environmental sustainability and human health. We next provide a critical overview of mathematical approaches, ranging from phenomenological to mechanistic, to decipher the principles that govern the function, dynamics and evolution of microbial ecosystems. Lastly, we present our outlook on key aspects of microbial ecosystems and synthetic ecology that require further developments, including the need for more efficient computational algorithms, a better integration of empirical methods and model-driven analysis, the importance of improving gene function annotation, and the value of a standardized library of well-characterized organisms to be used as building blocks of synthetic communities.
- Authors:
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Boston Univ., MA (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1251757
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1436508
- Grant/Contract Number:
- SC0012627
- Resource Type:
- Published Article
- Journal Name:
- Journal of Molecular Biology
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Name: Journal of Molecular Biology Journal Volume: 428 Journal Issue: 5 PB; Journal ID: ISSN 0022-2836
- Publisher:
- Elsevier
- Country of Publication:
- United Kingdom
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES; Microbial communities; Synthetic Biology; Systems Biology; Metabolic network modeling; Metabolic engineering
Citation Formats
Zomorrodi, Ali R., and Segrè, Daniel. Synthetic Ecology of Microbes: Mathematical Models and Applications. United Kingdom: N. p., 2016.
Web. doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2015.10.019.
Zomorrodi, Ali R., & Segrè, Daniel. Synthetic Ecology of Microbes: Mathematical Models and Applications. United Kingdom. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmb.2015.10.019
Zomorrodi, Ali R., and Segrè, Daniel. Mon .
"Synthetic Ecology of Microbes: Mathematical Models and Applications". United Kingdom. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmb.2015.10.019.
@article{osti_1251757,
title = {Synthetic Ecology of Microbes: Mathematical Models and Applications},
author = {Zomorrodi, Ali R. and Segrè, Daniel},
abstractNote = {As the indispensable role of natural microbial communities in many aspects of life on Earth is uncovered, the bottom-up engineering of synthetic microbial consortia with novel functions is becoming an attractive alternative to engineering single-species systems. Here, we summarize recent work on synthetic microbial communities with a particular emphasis on open challenges and opportunities in environmental sustainability and human health. We next provide a critical overview of mathematical approaches, ranging from phenomenological to mechanistic, to decipher the principles that govern the function, dynamics and evolution of microbial ecosystems. Lastly, we present our outlook on key aspects of microbial ecosystems and synthetic ecology that require further developments, including the need for more efficient computational algorithms, a better integration of empirical methods and model-driven analysis, the importance of improving gene function annotation, and the value of a standardized library of well-characterized organisms to be used as building blocks of synthetic communities.},
doi = {10.1016/j.jmb.2015.10.019},
journal = {Journal of Molecular Biology},
number = 5 PB,
volume = 428,
place = {United Kingdom},
year = {Mon Feb 01 00:00:00 EST 2016},
month = {Mon Feb 01 00:00:00 EST 2016}
}
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmb.2015.10.019
Web of Science
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