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Title: Hydrogen fuel quality analyzer with self-humidifying electrochemical cell and methods of testing fuel quality

Abstract

A fuel quality analyzer for detecting contaminants in a fuel supply includes an anode flow field plate defining a first fuel flow field channel and a fuel inlet port, a cathode flow field plate defining a second fuel flow field channel and a fuel outlet port, a polymer electrolyte membrane between the anode and cathode flow field plates, a first electrode between the anode flow field plate and the polymer electrolyte membrane, and a second electrode between the cathode flow field plate and the polymer electrolyte membrane. The second electrode has a higher platinum loading than the first electrode. A reservoir volume is defined by the anode and cathode flow field plates. At least a portion of the polymer electrolyte membrane extends into the reservoir volume. The reservoir volume is configured to retain water to humidify the polymer electrolyte membrane.

Inventors:
; ; ; ; ;
Issue Date:
Research Org.:
Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE
OSTI Identifier:
1600334
Patent Number(s):
10490833
Application Number:
15/805,826
Assignee:
Triad National Security, LLC (Los Alamos, NM)
Patent Classifications (CPCs):
G - PHYSICS G01 - MEASURING G01N - INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
H - ELECTRICITY H01 - BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS H01M - PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
DOE Contract Number:  
AC52-06NA25396
Resource Type:
Patent
Resource Relation:
Patent File Date: 11/07/2017
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
08 HYDROGEN

Citation Formats

Brosha, Eric L., Rockward, Tommy, Romero, Christopher J., Wilson, Mahlon S., Kreller, Cortney R., and Mukundan, Rangachary. Hydrogen fuel quality analyzer with self-humidifying electrochemical cell and methods of testing fuel quality. United States: N. p., 2019. Web.
Brosha, Eric L., Rockward, Tommy, Romero, Christopher J., Wilson, Mahlon S., Kreller, Cortney R., & Mukundan, Rangachary. Hydrogen fuel quality analyzer with self-humidifying electrochemical cell and methods of testing fuel quality. United States.
Brosha, Eric L., Rockward, Tommy, Romero, Christopher J., Wilson, Mahlon S., Kreller, Cortney R., and Mukundan, Rangachary. Tue . "Hydrogen fuel quality analyzer with self-humidifying electrochemical cell and methods of testing fuel quality". United States. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1600334.
@article{osti_1600334,
title = {Hydrogen fuel quality analyzer with self-humidifying electrochemical cell and methods of testing fuel quality},
author = {Brosha, Eric L. and Rockward, Tommy and Romero, Christopher J. and Wilson, Mahlon S. and Kreller, Cortney R. and Mukundan, Rangachary},
abstractNote = {A fuel quality analyzer for detecting contaminants in a fuel supply includes an anode flow field plate defining a first fuel flow field channel and a fuel inlet port, a cathode flow field plate defining a second fuel flow field channel and a fuel outlet port, a polymer electrolyte membrane between the anode and cathode flow field plates, a first electrode between the anode flow field plate and the polymer electrolyte membrane, and a second electrode between the cathode flow field plate and the polymer electrolyte membrane. The second electrode has a higher platinum loading than the first electrode. A reservoir volume is defined by the anode and cathode flow field plates. At least a portion of the polymer electrolyte membrane extends into the reservoir volume. The reservoir volume is configured to retain water to humidify the polymer electrolyte membrane.},
doi = {},
journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Nov 26 00:00:00 EST 2019},
month = {Tue Nov 26 00:00:00 EST 2019}
}

Works referenced in this record:

Membrane with internal passages to permit fluid flow and an electrochemical cell containing the same
patent, June 1997


Insulation panel with getter material support
patent, December 1999


Self-humidifying fuel cell
patent, March 2001


PEFC-type impurity sensors for hydrogen fuels
journal, November 2012


A low temperature sensor for the detection of carbon monoxide in hydrogen
journal, November 2004


Detection of low level carbon monoxide in hydrogen-rich gas streams
journal, October 2003