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Title: Laser based ignition system for natural gas reciprocating engines, laser based ignition system having capability to detect successful ignition event; and distributor system for use with high-powered pulsed lasers

Abstract

A laser based ignition system for stationary natural gas engines, a distributor system for use with high-powered lasers, and a method of determining a successful ignition event in a laser-based ignition system are provided. The laser based ignition (LBI) system for stationary natural gas engines includes a high power pulsed laser providing a pulsed emission output coupled to a plurality of laser plugs. A respective one of the plurality of laser plugs is provided in an engine cylinder. The laser plug focuses the coherent emission from the pulsed laser to a tiny volume or focal spot and a high electric field gradient at the focal spot leads to photoionization of the combustible mixture resulting in ignition.

Inventors:
; ;
Issue Date:
Research Org.:
Univ. of Chicago, IL (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE
OSTI Identifier:
1531514
Patent Number(s):
7114858
Application Number:
10/940,467
Assignee:
The University of Chicago (Chicago, IL)
Patent Classifications (CPCs):
F - MECHANICAL ENGINEERING F02 - COMBUSTION ENGINES F02D - CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
F - MECHANICAL ENGINEERING F02 - COMBUSTION ENGINES F02M - SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
DOE Contract Number:  
W-31-109-ENG-38
Resource Type:
Patent
Resource Relation:
Patent File Date: 2004-09-14
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
33 ADVANCED PROPULSION SYSTEMS

Citation Formats

Gupta, Sreenath Borra, Sekar, Ramanujam Raj, and Hillman, Gregory E. Laser based ignition system for natural gas reciprocating engines, laser based ignition system having capability to detect successful ignition event; and distributor system for use with high-powered pulsed lasers. United States: N. p., 2006. Web.
Gupta, Sreenath Borra, Sekar, Ramanujam Raj, & Hillman, Gregory E. Laser based ignition system for natural gas reciprocating engines, laser based ignition system having capability to detect successful ignition event; and distributor system for use with high-powered pulsed lasers. United States.
Gupta, Sreenath Borra, Sekar, Ramanujam Raj, and Hillman, Gregory E. Tue . "Laser based ignition system for natural gas reciprocating engines, laser based ignition system having capability to detect successful ignition event; and distributor system for use with high-powered pulsed lasers". United States. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1531514.
@article{osti_1531514,
title = {Laser based ignition system for natural gas reciprocating engines, laser based ignition system having capability to detect successful ignition event; and distributor system for use with high-powered pulsed lasers},
author = {Gupta, Sreenath Borra and Sekar, Ramanujam Raj and Hillman, Gregory E.},
abstractNote = {A laser based ignition system for stationary natural gas engines, a distributor system for use with high-powered lasers, and a method of determining a successful ignition event in a laser-based ignition system are provided. The laser based ignition (LBI) system for stationary natural gas engines includes a high power pulsed laser providing a pulsed emission output coupled to a plurality of laser plugs. A respective one of the plurality of laser plugs is provided in an engine cylinder. The laser plug focuses the coherent emission from the pulsed laser to a tiny volume or focal spot and a high electric field gradient at the focal spot leads to photoionization of the combustible mixture resulting in ignition.},
doi = {},
journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Oct 03 00:00:00 EDT 2006},
month = {Tue Oct 03 00:00:00 EDT 2006}
}

Works referenced in this record:

Methods and apparatuses for laser ignited engines
patent, September 2004


Ignition system for an internal combustion engine
patent, November 1999


Internal combustion engine
patent-application, July 2003


    Works referencing / citing this record:

    Distributor for engine with laser ignition
    patent, April 2008


    Method and system to distribute high-energy pulses to multiple channels
    patent, April 2010


    Laser igniter with integral optimal geometry prechamber
    patent, January 2019


    Method and system for laser ignition control
    patent, April 2017


    Optical distributor for a laser-based ignition system, and method for the operation thereof
    patent, December 2010


    Laser spark plug and method for operating same
    patent, July 2014


    Laser ignition apparatus
    patent, October 2010


    Optical diagnostics integrated with laser spark delivery system
    patent, September 2008


    Laser spark distribution and ignition system
    patent, September 2008


    Method for operating an ignition device for an internal combustion engine
    patent, October 2010