Laser based ignition system for natural gas reciprocating engines, laser based ignition system having capability to detect successful ignition event; and distributor system for use with high-powered pulsed lasers
Abstract
A laser based ignition system for stationary natural gas engines, a distributor system for use with high-powered lasers, and a method of determining a successful ignition event in a laser-based ignition system are provided. The laser based ignition (LBI) system for stationary natural gas engines includes a high power pulsed laser providing a pulsed emission output coupled to a plurality of laser plugs. A respective one of the plurality of laser plugs is provided in an engine cylinder. The laser plug focuses the coherent emission from the pulsed laser to a tiny volume or focal spot and a high electric field gradient at the focal spot leads to photoionization of the combustible mixture resulting in ignition.
- Inventors:
- Issue Date:
- Research Org.:
- Univ. of Chicago, IL (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1531514
- Patent Number(s):
- 7114858
- Application Number:
- 10/940,467
- Assignee:
- The University of Chicago (Chicago, IL)
- Patent Classifications (CPCs):
-
F - MECHANICAL ENGINEERING F02 - COMBUSTION ENGINES F02D - CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
F - MECHANICAL ENGINEERING F02 - COMBUSTION ENGINES F02M - SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- DOE Contract Number:
- W-31-109-ENG-38
- Resource Type:
- Patent
- Resource Relation:
- Patent File Date: 2004-09-14
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 33 ADVANCED PROPULSION SYSTEMS
Citation Formats
Gupta, Sreenath Borra, Sekar, Ramanujam Raj, and Hillman, Gregory E. Laser based ignition system for natural gas reciprocating engines, laser based ignition system having capability to detect successful ignition event; and distributor system for use with high-powered pulsed lasers. United States: N. p., 2006.
Web.
Gupta, Sreenath Borra, Sekar, Ramanujam Raj, & Hillman, Gregory E. Laser based ignition system for natural gas reciprocating engines, laser based ignition system having capability to detect successful ignition event; and distributor system for use with high-powered pulsed lasers. United States.
Gupta, Sreenath Borra, Sekar, Ramanujam Raj, and Hillman, Gregory E. Tue .
"Laser based ignition system for natural gas reciprocating engines, laser based ignition system having capability to detect successful ignition event; and distributor system for use with high-powered pulsed lasers". United States. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1531514.
@article{osti_1531514,
title = {Laser based ignition system for natural gas reciprocating engines, laser based ignition system having capability to detect successful ignition event; and distributor system for use with high-powered pulsed lasers},
author = {Gupta, Sreenath Borra and Sekar, Ramanujam Raj and Hillman, Gregory E.},
abstractNote = {A laser based ignition system for stationary natural gas engines, a distributor system for use with high-powered lasers, and a method of determining a successful ignition event in a laser-based ignition system are provided. The laser based ignition (LBI) system for stationary natural gas engines includes a high power pulsed laser providing a pulsed emission output coupled to a plurality of laser plugs. A respective one of the plurality of laser plugs is provided in an engine cylinder. The laser plug focuses the coherent emission from the pulsed laser to a tiny volume or focal spot and a high electric field gradient at the focal spot leads to photoionization of the combustible mixture resulting in ignition.},
doi = {},
journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Oct 03 00:00:00 EDT 2006},
month = {Tue Oct 03 00:00:00 EDT 2006}
}
Works referenced in this record:
Methods and apparatuses for laser ignited engines
patent, September 2004
- Ryan, III, Thomas W.
- US Patent Document 6,796,278
Ignition system for an internal combustion engine
patent, November 1999
- Gordon, Eugene; Shteinberg, Alexander; Moskvin, Yuri
- US Patent Document 5,983,871
Internal combustion engine
patent-application, July 2003
- Herdin, Gunther; Klausner, Johann
- US Patent Application 10/349058; 20030136366
Laser based ignition system for natural gas reciprocating engines, laser based ignition system having capability to detect successful ignition event; and distributor system for use with high-powered pulsed lasers
patent-application, March 2005
- Gupta, Sreenath Borra; Sekar, Ramanujam Raj; Hillman, Gregory E.
- US Patent Application 10/940467; 20050063646
Works referencing / citing this record:
Distributor for engine with laser ignition
patent, April 2008
- Scarisbrick, Andy; Carroll, Stephan Daren; Dodd, Robert
- US Patent Document 7,350,493
Method and system to distribute high-energy pulses to multiple channels
patent, April 2010
- Bihari, Bipin; Gupta, Sreenath Borra; Sekar, Ramanujam R.
- US Patent Document 7,699,033
Laser igniter with integral optimal geometry prechamber
patent, January 2019
- Gupta, Sreenath Borra; Torelli, Roberto
- US Patent Document 10,180,124
Method and system for laser ignition control
patent, April 2017
- Martin, Douglas Raymond; Miller, Kenneth James
- US Patent Document 9,617,967
Optical distributor for a laser-based ignition system, and method for the operation thereof
patent, December 2010
- Herden, Werner; Vogel, Manfred; Ridderbusch, Heiko
- US Patent Document 7,845,328
Laser spark plug and method for operating same
patent, July 2014
- Weinrotter, Martin; Astner, Martin; Woerner, Pascal
- US Patent Document 8,789,497
Laser igniter having integral pre-combustion chamber
patent, August 2010
- Schultz, James M.
- US Patent Document 7,770,552
Devices and methods for conditioning or vaporizing liquid fuel in an intermittent combustion engine
patent, July 2008
- Yoshimoto, Hitoshi
- US Patent Document 7,404,395
Optical diagnostics integrated with laser spark delivery system
patent, September 2008
- Yalin, Azer; Willson, Bryan; DeFoort, Morgan W.
- US Patent Document 7,420,662
Laser spark distribution and ignition system
patent, September 2008
- Woodruff, Steven D.; Mcintyre, Dustin L.
- US Patent Document 7,421,166
Method for operating an ignition device for an internal combustion engine
patent, October 2010
- Herden, Werner; Vogel, Manfred; Ridderbusch, Heiko
- US Patent Document 7,810,462