Effects of repeated inhalation exposures to 1-nitropyrene, benzo(a)pyrene, Ga/sub 2/O/sub 3/ particles, and SO/sub 2/ alone and in combinations on particle clearance, bronchoalveolar lavage fluid composition, and histopathology
The toxicities of 1-nitropyrene (NP) and benzo(a)pyrene (BaP), inhaled alone and in combination with particles and an irritant gas, were examined to evaluate synergisms among the organic compounds, particles, and gas. Groups of F344 rats were exposed 2 h/d, 5 d/wk for 4 wk to atmospheres of pure NP aerosol (7.5 mg/m/sup 3/), and to these same compounds adsorbed to Ga/sub 2/O/sub 3/ particles (27 mg/m/sup 3/) both with and without coexposure to 5 ppm SO/sub 2/. Rats were also exposed to Ga/sub 2/O/sub 3/ and SO/sub 2/ alone. Measurements were made of lung burdens of Ga/sub 2/O/sub 3/ particles and retention of radiolabeled tracer particles after the cessation of exposure to evaluate effects on particle clearance. Bronchoalveolar lavage fluid was analyzed to assess inflammation and cytotoxicity. Histopathology was examined to assess the nature and extent of lung injury. Particle clearance was significantly impaired (p less than .05) in all groups whose exposure atmosphere included Ga/sub 2/O/sub 3/, but was not significantly changed in the other exposure groups.
- Research Organization:
- Lovelace Biomedical and Environmental Research Institute, Albuquerque, NM (USA)
- OSTI ID:
- 5764458
- Journal Information:
- J. Toxicol. Environ. Health; (United States), Vol. 27:1
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
BENZOPYRENE
TOXICITY
GALLIUM OXIDES
LUNGS
PATHOLOGICAL CHANGES
NITRO COMPOUNDS
SULFUR DIOXIDE
ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE
INHALATION
LAVAGE
LUNG CLEARANCE
RADIOISOTOPES
RATS
RETENTION
SYNERGISM
TRACER TECHNIQUES
ANIMALS
AROMATICS
BODY
CHALCOGENIDES
CLEARANCE
CONDENSED AROMATICS
EXCRETION
GALLIUM COMPOUNDS
HYDROCARBONS
INTAKE
ISOTOPE APPLICATIONS
ISOTOPES
MAMMALS
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
ORGANIC NITROGEN COMPOUNDS
ORGANS
OXIDES
OXYGEN COMPOUNDS
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
RODENTS
SULFUR COMPOUNDS
SULFUR OXIDES
VERTEBRATES
560300* - Chemicals Metabolism & Toxicology