skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Local electric field measurement in GaN diodes by exciton Franz–Keldysh photocurrent spectroscopy

Journal Article · · Applied Physics Letters
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5144778· OSTI ID:1799130
ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [2]; ORCiD logo [2];  [2]; ORCiD logo [3]
  1. The Ohio State University (United States). Department of Materials Science Engineering
  2. The Ohio State University (United States). Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering
  3. The Ohio State University (United States). Department of Materials Science Engineering; The Ohio State University (United States). Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering

The eXciton Franz–Keldysh (XFK) effect is observed in GaN p–n junction diodes via the spectral variation of photocurrent responsivity data that redshift and broaden with increasing reverse bias. Photocurrent spectra are quantitatively fit over a broad photon energy range to an XFK model using only a single fit parameter that determines the line shape and the local bias (Vl), uniquely determining the local electric field maximum and depletion widths. As expected, the spectrally determined values of Vl vary linearly with the applied bias (V) and reveal a large reduction in the local electric field due to electrostatic non-uniformity. The built-in bias (Vbi) is estimated by extrapolating Vl at V=0, which, when compared with independent C-V measurements, indicates an overall ±0.31 V accuracy of Vl. This demonstrates sub-bandgap photocurrent spectroscopy as a local probe of electric field in wide bandgap diodes that can be used to map out regions of device breakdown (hot spots) for improving electrostatic design of high-voltage devices.

Research Organization:
The Ohio State Univ., Columbus, OH (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Advanced Research Projects Agency - Energy (ARPA-E)
Grant/Contract Number:
AR0001036
OSTI ID:
1799130
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1630180
Journal Information:
Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 116, Issue 20; ISSN 0003-6951
Publisher:
American Institute of Physics (AIP)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 1 work
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (48)

Two-dimensional analysis and design considerations of high-voltage planar junctions equipped with field plate and guard ring journal June 1991
5.0 kV breakdown-voltage vertical GaN p–n junction diodes journal February 2018
Simulation study of HEMT structures with HfO 2 cap layer for mitigating inverse piezoelectric effect related device failures journal January 2015
Power Performance of AlGaN–GaN HEMTs Grown on SiC by Plasma-Assisted MBE journal May 2004
High Voltage Vertical GaN p-n Diodes With Hydrogen-Plasma Based Guard Rings journal January 2020
Double surface effect causes a peak in band-edge photocurrent spectra: a quantitative model journal August 2016
Fabrication and characterization of metal–semiconductor–metal (MSM) ultraviolet photodetectors on undoped GaN/sapphire grown by MBE journal September 2000
The 2018 GaN power electronics roadmap journal March 2018
Wannier Exciton in an Electric Field. I. Optical Absorption by Bound and Continuum States journal November 1970
Reliability issues of GaN based high voltage power devices journal September 2011
A review of junction field effect transistors for high-temperature and high-power electronics journal December 1998
High-breakdown-voltage pn-junction diodes on GaN substrates journal January 2007
Electric-Field Effects on Optical Absorption near Thresholds in Solids journal July 1966
Piezoelectric Franz–Keldysh effect in strained GaInN/GaN heterostructures journal April 1999
Zn acceptor position in GaN:Zn probed by contactless electroreflectance spectroscopy journal July 2018
Effect of gate length on breakdown voltage in AlGaN/GaN high-electron-mobility transistor journal February 2016
Electric field effects on excitons in gallium nitride journal September 1996
Unstable behaviour of normally-off GaN E-HEMT under short-circuit journal March 2018
Binding energy for the intrinsic excitons in wurtzite GaN journal December 1996
Theoretical study of characteristics in GaN metal–semiconductor–metal photodetectors journal October 2003
Photocurrent properties of high-sensitivity GaN ultraviolet photodetectors journal June 2003
Stark effect of one-dimensional Wannier excitons in polydiacetylene single crystals journal June 1992
Reliability of GaN High-Electron-Mobility Transistors: State of the Art and Perspectives journal June 2008
Absorption coefficient, energy gap, exciton binding energy, and recombination lifetime of GaN obtained from transmission measurements journal November 1997
Design of edge termination for GaN power Schottky diodes journal April 2005
Sub-bandgap absorption of gallium nitride determined by Photothermal Deflection Spectroscopy journal February 1996
Wannier Exciton in an Electric Field. II. Electroabsorption in Direct-Band-Gap Solids journal February 1971
Franz-Keldysh effect in semiconductor built-in fields: Doping concentration and space charge region characterization journal August 2018
Minority carrier diffusion length in GaN: Dislocation density and doping concentration dependence journal January 2005
Franz-Keldysh effect in GaN p-n junction diode under high reverse bias voltage journal June 2018
Reflectance and emission spectra of excitonic polaritons in GaN journal August 1999
Design and simulation of a doping-less charge plasma based enhancement mode GaN MOSFET journal October 2017
Franz–Keldysh effect in n-type GaN Schottky barrier diode under high reverse bias voltage journal August 2016
Liquid crystal electrography: Electric field mapping and detection of peak electric field strength in AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistors journal May 2014
An analysis of temperature dependent piezoelectric Franz–Keldysh effect in AlGaN journal February 2000
Temperature-dependent absorption measurements of excitons in GaN epilayers journal October 1997
Contactless electroreflectance studies of the Fermi level position at the air/GaN interface: Bistable nature of the Ga-polar surface journal February 2017
Absorption spectra of GaN: film characterization by Urbach spectral tail and the effect of electric field journal September 2001
Stability and Reliability of Lateral GaN Power Field-Effect Transistors journal November 2019
Electroabsorption in Semiconductors: The Excitonic Absorption Edge journal April 1970
Schottky metal-semiconductor-metal photodetectors on GaN films grown on sapphire by molecular beam epitaxy journal November 2000
THE PREPARATION AND PROPERTIES OF VAPOR‐DEPOSITED SINGLE‐CRYSTAL‐LINE GaN journal November 1969
Electric field effects on excitons in gallium nitride journal January 1997
Optical properties of wurtzite structure GaN on sapphire around fundamental absorption edge (0.78–4.77 eV) by spectroscopic ellipsometry and the optical transmission method journal June 1997
Influence of the Electron-Phonon Coupling on Energy States of Wannier Excitons journal February 1974
Free electron distribution in AlGaN/GaN heterojunction field-effect transistors journal March 2002
Measurement of avalanche multiplication utilizing Franz-Keldysh effect in GaN p-n junction diodes with double-side-depleted shallow bevel termination journal September 2019
Franz−Keldysh Effect in GaN Nanowires journal July 2007

Similar Records

Franz-Keldysh effect in GeSn pin photodetectors
Journal Article · Mon Apr 21 00:00:00 EDT 2014 · Applied Physics Letters · OSTI ID:1799130

Quasi-Fermi level splitting and sub-bandgap absorptivity from semiconductor photoluminescence
Journal Article · Fri Nov 07 00:00:00 EST 2014 · Journal of Applied Physics · OSTI ID:1799130

Damping of the Franz–Keldysh oscillations in the presence of disorder
Journal Article · Sat Jun 18 00:00:00 EDT 2022 · Solid State Communications · OSTI ID:1799130