Characterization of Oxidative Guanine Damage and Repair in Mammalian Telomeres

Wang, Zhilong; Rhee, David B.; Lu, Jian; Bohr, Christina T.; Zhou, Fang; Vallabhaneni, Haritha; de Souza-Pinto, Nadja C.; Liu, Yie

doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1000951

Title: Characterization of Oxidative Guanine Damage and Repair in Mammalian Telomeres

Journal Article · Thu May 13 00:00:00 EDT 2010 · PLoS Genetics

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1000951· OSTI ID:1627283

Wang, Zhilong ^[1]; Rhee, David B. ^[2]; Lu, Jian ^[1]; Bohr, Christina T. ^[1]; Zhou, Fang ^[1]; Vallabhaneni, Haritha ^[1]; de Souza-Pinto, Nadja C. ^[1]; Liu, Yie ^[1]

National Institutes of Health (NIH), Baltimore, MD (United States). National Inst. on Aging. Lab. of Molecular Gerontology
National Institutes of Health (NIH), Baltimore, MD (United States). National Inst. on Aging. Lab. of Molecular Gerontology; Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States). Graduate School of Genome Science and Technology; Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)

8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanine (8-oxoG) and 2,6-diamino-4-hydroxy-5-formamidopyrimidine (FapyG) are among the most common oxidative DNA lesions and are substrates for 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase (OGG1)–initiated DNA base excision repair (BER). Mammalian telomeres consist of triple guanine repeats and are subject to oxidative guanine damage. Here, we investigated the impact of oxidative guanine damage and its repair by OGG1 on telomere integrity in mice. The mouse cells were analyzed for telomere integrity by telomere quantitative fluorescence in situ hybridization (telomere–FISH), by chromosome orientation–FISH (CO–FISH), and by indirect immunofluorescence in combination with telomere–FISH and for oxidative base lesions by Fpg-incision/Southern blot assay. In comparison to the wild type, telomere lengthening was observed in Ogg1 null (Ogg1^-/-) mouse tissues and primary embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) cultivated in hypoxia condition (3% oxygen), whereas telomere shortening was detected in Ogg1^-/- mouse hematopoietic cells and primary MEFs cultivated in normoxia condition (20% oxygen) or in the presence of an oxidant. In addition, telomere length abnormalities were accompanied by altered telomere sister chromatid exchanges, increased telomere single- and double-strand breaks, and preferential telomere lagging- or G-strand losses in Ogg1^-/- mouse cells. Oxidative guanine lesions were increased in telomeres in Ogg1^-/- mice with aging and primary MEFs cultivated in 20% oxygen. Furthermore, oxidative guanine lesions persisted at high level in Ogg1^-/- MEFs after acute exposure to hydrogen peroxide, while they rapidly returned to basal level in wild-type MEFs. These findings indicate that oxidative guanine damage can arise in telomeres where it affects length homeostasis, recombination, DNA replication, and DNA breakage repair. Our studies demonstrate that BER pathway is required in repairing oxidative guanine damage in telomeres and maintaining telomere integrity in mammals.

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Research Organization:: Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER). Biological Systems Science Division

Grant/Contract Number:: AC05-00OR22725

OSTI ID:: 1627283

Journal Information:: PLoS Genetics, Vol. 6, Issue 5; ISSN 1553-7404

Publisher:: Public Library of ScienceCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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The relationship of telomere length to baseline corticosterone levels in nestlings of an altricial passerine bird in natural populations Quirici, Verónica; Guerrero, Claudia Jimena; Krause, Jesse S. Frontiers in Zoology, Vol. 13, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12983-016-0133-5	journal	January 2016
Defective Repair of Oxidative Base Lesions by the DNA Glycosylase Nth1 Associates with Multiple Telomere Defects Vallabhaneni, Haritha; O'Callaghan, Nathan; Sidorova, Julia PLoS Genetics, Vol. 9, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1003639	journal	July 2013
Association between Urinary Excretion of Cortisol and Markers of Oxidatively Damaged DNA and RNA in Humans Joergensen, Anders; Broedbaek, Kasper; Weimann, Allan PLoS ONE, Vol. 6, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0020795	journal	June 2011
Up-Regulation of leucocytes Genes Implicated in Telomere Dysfunction and Cellular Senescence Correlates with Depression and Anxiety Severity Scores Teyssier, Jean-Raymond; Chauvet-Gelinier, Jean-Christophe; Ragot, Sylviane PLoS ONE, Vol. 7, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0049677	journal	November 2012
Interactive Roles of DNA Helicases and Translocases with the Single-Stranded DNA Binding Protein RPA in Nucleic Acid Metabolism Awate, Sanket; Brosh, Jr., Robert International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Vol. 18, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms18061233	journal	June 2017
Initiation of human parturition: signaling from senescent fetal tissues via extracellular vesicle mediated paracrine mechanism Menon, Ramkumar Obstetrics & Gynecology Science, Vol. 62, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.5468/ogs.2019.62.4.199	journal	January 2019

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