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Title: Cassini detection of Enceladus's cold water-group plume ionosphere

Journal Article · · Geophysical Research Letters

This study reports direct detection by the Cassini plasma spectrometer of freshly-produced water-group ions (O{sup +}, OH{sup +}, H{sub 2}O{sup +}, H{sub 3}O{sup +}) and heavier water dimer ions (H{sub x}O{sub 2}{sup +}) very close to Enceladus and where the plasma begins to emerge from the Enceladus plume The data wcre obtained during two close (52 and 25 km) flybys of Enceladus in 2008, and are similar to ion data in cometary comas. The ions are observed in detectors looking in the Cassini ram direction at energies consistent with the Cassini speed, indicating a nearly stagnant plasma flow in the plume. North of Enceladus the plasma slowing commences about 4 to 6 Enceladus radii away, while south of Enccladus signatures ofthe interaction are detected as far as 22 Enceladus radii away.

Research Organization:
Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
AC52-06NA25396
OSTI ID:
956369
Report Number(s):
LA-UR-09-00651; LA-UR-09-651; GPRLAJ; TRN: US201013%%80
Journal Information:
Geophysical Research Letters, Journal Name: Geophysical Research Letters; ISSN 0094-8276
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (16)

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Electron density dropout near Enceladus in the context of water‐vapor and water‐ice journal May 2009
Identification of a Dynamic Atmosphere at Enceladus with the Cassini Magnetometer journal March 2006
Understanding the escape of water from Enceladus journal June 2007
The Enceladus and OH Tori at Saturn journal June 2006
Plasma electrons above Saturn's main rings: CAPS observations journal June 2005
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Cassini Observes the Active South Pole of Enceladus journal March 2006
Enceladus: A potential source of ammonia products and molecular nitrogen for Saturn's magnetosphere journal November 2008
Cassini Encounters Enceladus: Background and the Discovery of a South Polar Hot Spot journal March 2006
Discovery of heavy negative ions in Titan's ionosphere journal January 2007
Ion and neutral sources and sinks within Saturn's inner magnetosphere: Cassini results journal January 2008
Cassini detection of water-group pick-up ions in the Enceladus torus journal January 2008
The Interaction of the Atmosphere of Enceladus with Saturn's Plasma journal March 2006
The identification of H3S(+) with the ion of mass per charge (m/q) 35 observed in the coma of Comet Halley journal March 1990

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