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Title: Particle and Blood Cell Dynamics in Oscillatory Flows Final Report

Technical Report ·
DOI:https://doi.org/10.2172/953697· OSTI ID:953697

Our aim has been to uncover fundamental aspects of the suspension and dislodgement of particles in wall-bounded oscillatory flows, in flows characterized by Reynolds numbers en- compassing the situation found in rivers and near shores (and perhaps in some industrial processes). Our research tools are computational and our coverage of parameter space fairly broad. Computational means circumvent many complications that make the measurement of the dynamics of particles in a laboratory setting an impractical task, especially on the broad range of parameter space we plan to report upon. The impact of this work on the geophysical problem of sedimentation is boosted considerably by the fact that the proposed calculations can be considered ab-initio, in the sense that little to no modeling is done in generating dynamics of the particles and of the moving fluid: we use a three-dimensional Navier Stokes solver along with straightforward boundry conditions. Hence, to the extent that Navier Stokes is a model for an ideal incompressible isotropic Newtonian fluid, the calculations yield benchmark values for such things as the drag, buoyancy, and lift of particles, in a highly controlled environment. Our approach will be to make measurements of the lift, drag, and buoyancy of particles, by considering progressively more complex physical configurations and physics.

Research Organization:
Univ. of Arizona, Tucson, AZ (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
Office of Applied Mathematics
DOE Contract Number:
FG02-02ER25533
OSTI ID:
953697
Report Number(s):
DOEER25533; TRN: US0904186
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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