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Title: Method for producing carbon nanotubes

Patent ·
OSTI ID:908597

Method for producing carbon nanotubes. Carbon nanotubes were prepared using a low power, atmospheric pressure, microwave-generated plasma torch system. After generating carbon monoxide microwave plasma, a flow of carbon monoxide was directed first through a bed of metal particles/glass beads and then along the outer surface of a ceramic tube located in the plasma. As a flow of argon was introduced into the plasma through the ceramic tube, ropes of entangled carbon nanotubes, attached to the surface of the tube, were produced. Of these, longer ropes formed on the surface portion of the tube located in the center of the plasma. Transmission electron micrographs of individual nanotubes revealed that many were single-walled.

Research Organization:
Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
W-7405-ENG-36
Assignee:
The Regents of the University of California (Los Alamos, NM)
Patent Number(s):
6,998,103
Application Number:
10/295,129
OSTI ID:
908597
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (18)

Encapsulation and crystallization behavior of materials inside carbon nanotubes book January 2000
Controlled production of single-wall carbon nanotubes by catalytic decomposition of CO on bimetallic Co–Mo catalysts journal February 2000
Single-shell carbon nanotubes of 1-nm diameter journal June 1993
Low–power plasma torch method for the production of crystalline spherical ceramic particles journal May 2001
Synthesis of multi-walled carbon nanotubes by microwave plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition journal June 2001
Crystalline Ropes of Metallic Carbon Nanotubes journal July 1996
Large-scale and low-cost synthesis of single-walled carbon nanotubes by the catalytic pyrolysis of hydrocarbons journal June 1998
Growing carbon nanotubes by microwave plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition journal June 1998
Structure of carbon nanotubes grown by microwave-plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition journal November 2000
Gas-phase catalytic growth of single-walled carbon nanotubes from carbon monoxide journal November 1999
Restructuring of alumina particles using a plasma torch journal March 1999
Carbon nanotubes book January 2000
Bulk morphology and diameter distribution of single-walled carbon nanotubes synthesized by catalytic decomposition of hydrocarbons journal June 1998
Production of carbon nanotubes journal July 1998
Single-wall nanotubes produced by metal-catalyzed disproportionation of carbon monoxide journal September 1996
Methods for preparation of carbon nanotubes journal January 2000
Helical microtubules of graphitic carbon journal November 1991
Arc plasma jet method producing single-wall carbon nanotubes journal March 2001

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