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Title: Method for forming porous platinum films

Patent ·
OSTI ID:873332

A method for forming a platinum film includes providing a substrate, sputtering a crystalline platinum oxide layer over at least a portion of the substrate, and reducing the crystalline platinum oxide layer to form the platinum film. A device includes a non-conductive substrate and a platinum layer having a density of between about 2 and 5 g/cm.sup.3 formed over at least a portion of the non-conductive substrate. The platinum films produced in accordance with the present invention provide porous films suitable for use as electrodes, yet require few processing steps. Thus, such films are less costly. Such films may be formed on both conductive and non-conductive substrates. While the invention has been illustrated with platinum, other metals, such as noble metals, that form a low density oxide when reactively sputtered may also be used.

Research Organization:
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
DOE Contract Number:
AC05-96OR22464
Assignee:
UT-Battelle, LLC (Oak Ridge, TN)
Patent Number(s):
US 6136704
OSTI ID:
873332
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (3)

Mesoporous Platinum Films from Lyotropic Liquid Crystalline Phases journal October 1997
Sputtered gold films for surface-enhanced Raman scattering journal March 1997
The behaviour of platinized platinum electrodes in acid solutions: correlation between voltammetric data and electrode structure journal September 1986