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Title: Thermoelectric refrigerator having improved temperature stabilization means

Abstract

A control system for thermoelectric refrigerators is disclosed. The thermoelectric refrigerator includes at least one thermoelectric element that undergoes a first order change at a predetermined critical temperature. The element functions as a thermoelectric refrigerator element above the critical temperature, but discontinuously ceases to function as a thermoelectric refrigerator element below the critical temperature. One example of such an arrangement includes thermoelectric refrigerator elements which are superconductors. The transition temperature of one of the superconductor elements is selected as the temperature control point of the refrigerator. When the refrigerator attempts to cool below the point, the metals become superconductors losing their ability to perform as a thermoelectric refrigerator. An extremely accurate, first-order control is realized.

Inventors:
 [1]
  1. Woodridge, IL
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
OSTI Identifier:
864427
Patent Number(s):
US 4362023
Assignee:
United States of America as represented by United States (Washington, DC)
DOE Contract Number:  
W-31109-ENG-38
Resource Type:
Patent
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
thermoelectric; refrigerator; improved; temperature; stabilization; means; control; refrigerators; disclosed; element; undergoes; change; predetermined; critical; functions; discontinuously; ceases; function; below; example; arrangement; elements; superconductors; transition; superconductor; selected; attempts; cool; metals; losing; ability; perform; extremely; accurate; first-order; realized; thermoelectric refrigerator; thermoelectric element; temperature control; critical temperature; transition temperature; electric element; conductor elements; /62/505/

Citation Formats

Falco, Charles M. Thermoelectric refrigerator having improved temperature stabilization means. United States: N. p., 1982. Web.
Falco, Charles M. Thermoelectric refrigerator having improved temperature stabilization means. United States.
Falco, Charles M. 1982. "Thermoelectric refrigerator having improved temperature stabilization means". United States. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/864427.
@article{osti_864427,
title = {Thermoelectric refrigerator having improved temperature stabilization means},
author = {Falco, Charles M},
abstractNote = {A control system for thermoelectric refrigerators is disclosed. The thermoelectric refrigerator includes at least one thermoelectric element that undergoes a first order change at a predetermined critical temperature. The element functions as a thermoelectric refrigerator element above the critical temperature, but discontinuously ceases to function as a thermoelectric refrigerator element below the critical temperature. One example of such an arrangement includes thermoelectric refrigerator elements which are superconductors. The transition temperature of one of the superconductor elements is selected as the temperature control point of the refrigerator. When the refrigerator attempts to cool below the point, the metals become superconductors losing their ability to perform as a thermoelectric refrigerator. An extremely accurate, first-order control is realized.},
doi = {},
url = {https://www.osti.gov/biblio/864427}, journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {Fri Jan 01 00:00:00 EST 1982},
month = {Fri Jan 01 00:00:00 EST 1982}
}