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Title: Particle Property Analyses of High Level Waste (HLW) Tank Sludges [SEC 1 Thru 7]

Abstract

The flow rates and pipeline pressures required to deliver high-level waste (HLW) slurries to the planned Waste Treatment Plant depend in part on the quantities, sizes and densities of the particles in the waste sludges. A laboratory program has been performed to provide more firmly grounded information regarding these properties for seven HLW feed tanks, namely Tanks AW-103, AY-101, AY-102, AZ-102, C-104, C-107, and SY-102. The program consisted of eight interdependent efforts. They were: (1) Assess the accuracy and comparability of light scattering particle size distribution (PSD) analysis in the laboratory used for routine analysis of tank wastes (the 222-S Laboratory, operated by Fluor Hanford, Inc.) and an independent laboratory (the 325 Building Laboratory, operated at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory by Battelle Memorial Institute) by parallel determinations on the size distributions of two certified standards. Also assess the possible effects of instrumental parameter settings on the values returned. (2) Prepare representative composite samples of seven HLW slurries for determination of PSD. (3) Assess the comparability of the same two instruments as a function of instrumental parameter adjustments by parallel particle size determinations of the sludges from three HLW tanks. (4) Use the 2224 particle size analyzer to determine themore » size distributions of the sludges of the remaining four HLW tanks. (5) Corroborate the 222-S PSD results on four HLW tanks by wet sieve analysis of four tank composites. (6) Provide additional validation of PSD results and look for the possible occurrence of particle agglomeration by examining the major sieve fractions from the four tanks using the 222-S Laboratory particle size analyzer, polarized light microscopy (PLM), and image analysis (IA). (7) Assess the percentages of the same four tank sludges having fast settling rates of concern to successful slurry transport of sludges, and estimate the effective settling densities of the fast-settling particles. (8) Support the determination of effective particle settling densities by examining the fast-settling fractions from the four tanks using the 222-S Laboratory PSD, PLM and IA.« less

Authors:
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
CH2M Hill Hanford Group, Inc., Richland, WA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Environmental Management (EM) (US)
OSTI Identifier:
807714
Report Number(s):
HNF-8862, Rev.0
EDT-628492; TRN: US0302489
DOE Contract Number:  
AC06-96RL13200
Resource Type:
Technical Report
Resource Relation:
Other Information: PBD: 4 Mar 2002
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
12 MANAGEMENT OF RADIOACTIVE WASTES, AND NON-RADIOACTIVE WASTES FROM NUCLEAR FACILITIES; AGGLOMERATION; FLOW RATE; PARTICLE SIZE; PIPELINES; SLUDGES; SLURRIES; VALIDATION; WASTE PROCESSING; STORAGE FACILITIES; WASTE RETRIEVAL; PHYSICAL PROPERTIES; HIGH-LEVEL RADIOACTIVE WASTES

Citation Formats

BECHTOLD, D B. Particle Property Analyses of High Level Waste (HLW) Tank Sludges [SEC 1 Thru 7]. United States: N. p., 2002. Web. doi:10.2172/807714.
BECHTOLD, D B. Particle Property Analyses of High Level Waste (HLW) Tank Sludges [SEC 1 Thru 7]. United States. https://doi.org/10.2172/807714
BECHTOLD, D B. 2002. "Particle Property Analyses of High Level Waste (HLW) Tank Sludges [SEC 1 Thru 7]". United States. https://doi.org/10.2172/807714. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/807714.
@article{osti_807714,
title = {Particle Property Analyses of High Level Waste (HLW) Tank Sludges [SEC 1 Thru 7]},
author = {BECHTOLD, D B},
abstractNote = {The flow rates and pipeline pressures required to deliver high-level waste (HLW) slurries to the planned Waste Treatment Plant depend in part on the quantities, sizes and densities of the particles in the waste sludges. A laboratory program has been performed to provide more firmly grounded information regarding these properties for seven HLW feed tanks, namely Tanks AW-103, AY-101, AY-102, AZ-102, C-104, C-107, and SY-102. The program consisted of eight interdependent efforts. They were: (1) Assess the accuracy and comparability of light scattering particle size distribution (PSD) analysis in the laboratory used for routine analysis of tank wastes (the 222-S Laboratory, operated by Fluor Hanford, Inc.) and an independent laboratory (the 325 Building Laboratory, operated at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory by Battelle Memorial Institute) by parallel determinations on the size distributions of two certified standards. Also assess the possible effects of instrumental parameter settings on the values returned. (2) Prepare representative composite samples of seven HLW slurries for determination of PSD. (3) Assess the comparability of the same two instruments as a function of instrumental parameter adjustments by parallel particle size determinations of the sludges from three HLW tanks. (4) Use the 2224 particle size analyzer to determine the size distributions of the sludges of the remaining four HLW tanks. (5) Corroborate the 222-S PSD results on four HLW tanks by wet sieve analysis of four tank composites. (6) Provide additional validation of PSD results and look for the possible occurrence of particle agglomeration by examining the major sieve fractions from the four tanks using the 222-S Laboratory particle size analyzer, polarized light microscopy (PLM), and image analysis (IA). (7) Assess the percentages of the same four tank sludges having fast settling rates of concern to successful slurry transport of sludges, and estimate the effective settling densities of the fast-settling particles. (8) Support the determination of effective particle settling densities by examining the fast-settling fractions from the four tanks using the 222-S Laboratory PSD, PLM and IA.},
doi = {10.2172/807714},
url = {https://www.osti.gov/biblio/807714}, journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon Mar 04 00:00:00 EST 2002},
month = {Mon Mar 04 00:00:00 EST 2002}
}