The Fermilab Main Injector dipole and quadrupole cooling design and bus connections
Abstract
The proposed system for connecting the low conductivity water (LCW) and the electrical power to the magnets is explained. This system requires minimum maintenance. Stainless steel headers supply LCW to local, secondary manifolds which regulate the flow to the dipole and to the copper bus which conduct both power and cooling water to the quadrupole. A combination of ceramic feedthroughs and thermoplastic hoses insulate the piping electrically from the copper bus system. The utilities for the Main Injector are grouped together at the outside wall of the tunnel leaving most of the enclosure space for servicing. Space above the headers is available for future accelerator expansion. The new dipoles have bolted electrical connections with flexible copper jumpers. Separate compression fittings are used for the water connections. Each dipole magnet has two water circuits in parallel designed to minimize thermal stresses and the number of insulators. Two electrical insulators are used in series because this design has been shown to minimize electrolyses problems and copper ion deposits inside the insulators. The design value of the temperature gradient of the LCW is 8{degrees}C.
- Authors:
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Fermi National Accelerator Lab. (FNAL), Batavia, IL (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE, Washington, DC (United States)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 79133
- Report Number(s):
- FNAL/C-95/145; CONF-950512-216
ON: DE95013586; TRN: 95:016457
- DOE Contract Number:
- AC02-76CH03000
- Resource Type:
- Conference
- Resource Relation:
- Conference: 16. Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE) particle accelerator conference, Dallas, TX (United States), 1-5 May 1995; Other Information: PBD: Jun 1995
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 43 PARTICLE ACCELERATORS; BEAM INJECTION; COOLING SYSTEMS; FERMILAB TEVATRON; DESIGN; MAGNETIC DIPOLES; QUADRUPOLES; CONNECTORS
Citation Formats
Satti, J A. The Fermilab Main Injector dipole and quadrupole cooling design and bus connections. United States: N. p., 1995.
Web.
Satti, J A. The Fermilab Main Injector dipole and quadrupole cooling design and bus connections. United States.
Satti, J A. 1995.
"The Fermilab Main Injector dipole and quadrupole cooling design and bus connections". United States. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/79133.
@article{osti_79133,
title = {The Fermilab Main Injector dipole and quadrupole cooling design and bus connections},
author = {Satti, J A},
abstractNote = {The proposed system for connecting the low conductivity water (LCW) and the electrical power to the magnets is explained. This system requires minimum maintenance. Stainless steel headers supply LCW to local, secondary manifolds which regulate the flow to the dipole and to the copper bus which conduct both power and cooling water to the quadrupole. A combination of ceramic feedthroughs and thermoplastic hoses insulate the piping electrically from the copper bus system. The utilities for the Main Injector are grouped together at the outside wall of the tunnel leaving most of the enclosure space for servicing. Space above the headers is available for future accelerator expansion. The new dipoles have bolted electrical connections with flexible copper jumpers. Separate compression fittings are used for the water connections. Each dipole magnet has two water circuits in parallel designed to minimize thermal stresses and the number of insulators. Two electrical insulators are used in series because this design has been shown to minimize electrolyses problems and copper ion deposits inside the insulators. The design value of the temperature gradient of the LCW is 8{degrees}C.},
doi = {},
url = {https://www.osti.gov/biblio/79133},
journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {Thu Jun 01 00:00:00 EDT 1995},
month = {Thu Jun 01 00:00:00 EDT 1995}
}