HIGH LUMINOSITY POLARIZED PROTON COLLISIONS AT RHIC.
The Brookhaven Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) provides the unique opportunity to collide polarized proton beams at a center-of-mass energy of up to 500 GeV and luminosities of up to 2 x 10{sup 32} cm{sup {minus}2} s{sup {minus}1}. Such high luminosity and high energy polarized proton collisions will open up the possibility of studying spin effects in hard processes. However, the acceleration of polarized beams in circular accelerators is complicated by the numerous depolarizing spin resonances. Using a partial Siberian snake and a rf dipole that ensure stable adiabatic spin motion during acceleration has made it possible to accelerate polarized protons to 25 GeV at the Brookhaven AGS. After successful operation of RHIC with gold beams polarized protons from the AGS have been successfully injected into RHIC and accelerated using a full Siberian snakes built from four superconducting helical dipoles. A new high energy proton polarimeter was also successfully commissioned. Operation with two snakes per RHIC ring is planned for next year.
- Research Organization:
- Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
- Sponsoring Organization:
- USDOE Office of Energy Research (ER) (US)
- DOE Contract Number:
- AC02-98CH10886
- OSTI ID:
- 777723
- Report Number(s):
- BNL-68168; KA0201; R&D Project: AD002ADOP; KA0201; TRN: US0102075
- Resource Relation:
- Conference: 18TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON HIGH ENERGY ACCELERATORS, TSUKUBA (JP), 03/26/2001--03/30/2001; Other Information: PBD: 26 Mar 2001
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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