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Title: Initial Screening of Thermochemical Water-Splitting Cycles for High Efficiency Generation of Hydrogen Fuels Using Nuclear Power

Technical Report ·
DOI:https://doi.org/10.2172/761610· OSTI ID:761610

OAK B188 Initial Screening of Thermochemical Water-Splitting Cycles for High Efficiency Generation of Hydrogen Fuels Using Nuclear Power There is currently no large scale, cost-effective, environmentally attractive hydrogen production process, nor is such a process available for commercialization. Hydrogen is a promising energy carrier, which potentially could replace the fossil fuels used in the transportation sector of our economy. Fossil fuels are polluting and carbon dioxide emissions from their combustion are thought to be responsible for global warming. The purpose of this work is to determine the potential for efficient, cost-effective, large-scale production of hydrogen utilizing high temperature heat from an advanced nuclear power station. Almost 800 literature references were located which pertain to thermochemical production of hydrogen from water and over 100 thermochemical watersplitting cycles were examined. Using defined criteria and quantifiable metrics, 25 cycles have been selected for more detailed study.

Research Organization:
General Atomics, San Diego, CA (US); University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY (US); Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
US Department of Energy (US)
DOE Contract Number:
FG03-99SF21888
OSTI ID:
761610
Report Number(s):
GA-A23373; TRN: US0303958
Resource Relation:
Other Information: PBD: 15 Dec 1999
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English