Use of artificial intelligence to enhance the safety of nuclear power plants
Abstract
In the operation of a nuclear power plant, the sheer magnitude of the number of process parameters and systems interactions poses difficulties for the operators, particularly during abnormal or emergency situations. Recovery from an upset situation depends upon the facility with which the available raw data can be converted into and assimilated as meaningful knowledge. Plant personnel are sometimes affected by stress and emotion, which may have varying degrees of influence on their performance. Expert systems can take some of the uncertainty and guesswork out of their decisions by providing expert advice and rapid access to a large information base. Application of artificial intelligence technologies, particularly expert systems, to control room activities in a nuclear power plant has the potential to reduce operator error and improve power plant safety and reliability. 12 refs.
- Authors:
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Oak Ridge National Lab., TN (USA)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 6953560
- Report Number(s):
- CONF-8810155-16
ON: DE89002868
- DOE Contract Number:
- AC05-84OR21400
- Resource Type:
- Conference
- Resource Relation:
- Conference: 16. water reactor safety information meeting, Gaithersburg, MD, USA, 24 Oct 1988; Other Information: Portions of this document are illegible in microfiche products
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 22 GENERAL STUDIES OF NUCLEAR REACTORS; 99 GENERAL AND MISCELLANEOUS//MATHEMATICS, COMPUTING, AND INFORMATION SCIENCE; NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS; EXPERT SYSTEMS; ALARM SYSTEMS; ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE; EMERGENCY PLANS; HUMAN FACTORS; REACTOR OPERATORS; REACTOR SAFETY; NUCLEAR FACILITIES; PERSONNEL; POWER PLANTS; SAFETY; THERMAL POWER PLANTS; 220900* - Nuclear Reactor Technology- Reactor Safety; 220400 - Nuclear Reactor Technology- Control Systems; 990210 - Supercomputers- (1987-1989)
Citation Formats
Uhrig, R E. Use of artificial intelligence to enhance the safety of nuclear power plants. United States: N. p., 1988.
Web.
Uhrig, R E. Use of artificial intelligence to enhance the safety of nuclear power plants. United States.
Uhrig, R E. 1988.
"Use of artificial intelligence to enhance the safety of nuclear power plants". United States. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/6953560.
@article{osti_6953560,
title = {Use of artificial intelligence to enhance the safety of nuclear power plants},
author = {Uhrig, R E},
abstractNote = {In the operation of a nuclear power plant, the sheer magnitude of the number of process parameters and systems interactions poses difficulties for the operators, particularly during abnormal or emergency situations. Recovery from an upset situation depends upon the facility with which the available raw data can be converted into and assimilated as meaningful knowledge. Plant personnel are sometimes affected by stress and emotion, which may have varying degrees of influence on their performance. Expert systems can take some of the uncertainty and guesswork out of their decisions by providing expert advice and rapid access to a large information base. Application of artificial intelligence technologies, particularly expert systems, to control room activities in a nuclear power plant has the potential to reduce operator error and improve power plant safety and reliability. 12 refs.},
doi = {},
url = {https://www.osti.gov/biblio/6953560},
journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {Fri Jan 01 00:00:00 EST 1988},
month = {Fri Jan 01 00:00:00 EST 1988}
}