Gasification of COED chars in a Koppers--Totzek gasifier. Final report
In December 1974, EPRI entered into a contract with the FMC Corporation to demonstrate COED char gasification in a commercial Koppers--Totzek gasifier. The chars were shipped to Spain in early 1975 and the gasification tests conducted at the ENFERSA plant in Puentes de Garcia Rodriguez, Spain in August 1975. The results of these tests on the two chars demonstrated that COED char could be gasified in the Koppers--Totzek gasifiers. The useful gas yield was about 45 MSCF of carbon monoxide plus hydrogen gas per ton of char. The carbon conversion of the char to gas was 85 to 90%. Some problems were encountered with the refractory lining on the plant; however, technology is claimed to be available to enable proper refractory selection for commercial life. On the basis of these results, confidence exists for the design of larger (30 tons per hour), more modern Koppers--Totzek gasifiers based on the gasification of COED char. Prior to these tests (and to other tests on the gasification of Coal Liquefaction Residues reported in EPRI Report AF-233) concern was expressed in several quarters that the residues from partial coal conversion processes, such as pyrolysis or coal liquefaction, might be too inactive to enable their conversion to gas in gasification processes. The results of the tests reported here and in AF-233 show that such residues can be converted to synthesis gas at reasonable oxygen consumptions and carbon conversions. Although the development of pyrolysis processes is still being pursued, they do not appear to be as attractive for most potential applications in the power industry as complete conversion processes for reasons which are given.
- Research Organization:
- FMC Corp., Princeton, NJ (USA); Koppers Co., Inc., Pittsburgh, PA (USA)
- OSTI ID:
- 6848258
- Report Number(s):
- EPRI-AF-615
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
CHARS
GASIFICATION
COED PROCESS
KOPPERS-TOTZEK PROCESS
PERFORMANCE TESTING
COAL GASIFICATION
REFRACTORIES
COAL LIQUEFACTION
LIQUEFACTION
PYROLYSIS PRODUCTS
TESTING
THERMOCHEMICAL PROCESSES
010404* - Coal
Lignite
& Peat- Gasification
010405 - Coal
Lignite
& Peat- Hydrogenation & Liquefaction