Pahoa geothermal industrial park. Engineering and economic analysis for direct applications of geothermal energy in an industrial park at Pahoa, Hawaii

Technical Report · Mon Dec 01 00:00:00 EST 1980

DOI:https://doi.org/10.2172/6426645· OSTI ID:6426645

Moreau, J W

This engineering and economic study evaluated the potential for developing a geothermal industrial park in the Puna District near Pahoa on the Island of Hawaii. Direct heat industrial applications were analyzed from a marketing, engineering, economic, environmental, and sociological standpoint to determine the most viable industries for the park. An extensive literature search produced 31 existing processes currently using geothermal heat. An additional list was compiled indicating industrial processes that require heat that could be provided by geothermal energy. From this information, 17 possible processes were selected for consideration. Careful scrutiny and analysis of these 17 processes revealed three that justified detailed economic workups. The three processes chosen for detailed analysis were: an ethanol plant using bagasse and wood as feedstock; a cattle feed mill using sugar cane leaf trash as feedstock; and a papaya processing facility providing both fresh and processed fruit. In addition, a research facility to assess and develop other processes was treated as a concept. Consideration was given to the impediments to development, the engineering process requirements and the governmental support for each process. The study describes the geothermal well site chosen, the pipeline to transmit the hydrothermal fluid, and the infrastructure required for the industrial park. A conceptual development plan for the ethanol plant, the feedmill and the papaya processing facility was prepared. The study concluded that a direct heat industrial park in Pahoa, Hawaii, involves considerable risks.

• Research Organization: Hawaiian Dredging and Construction Co., Honolulu (USA). Advanced Projects Dept.
• DOE Contract Number: AC03-79ET27233
• OSTI ID: 6426645
• Report Number(s): DOE/ET/27233-T3
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

15 GEOTHERMAL ENERGY
09 BIOMASS FUELS
BIOMASS CONVERSION PLANTS
FEASIBILITY STUDIES
GEOTHERMAL PROCESS HEAT
FOOD INDUSTRY
ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
ANIMAL FEEDS
BAGASSE
ETHANOL
FOOD PROCESSING
HAWAII
INDUSTRIAL PARKS
PAPAYAS
SUGAR CANE
WOOD
AGRICULTURAL WASTES
ALCOHOLS
ECONOMICS
ENERGY
FOOD
FRUITS
GRAMINEAE
GRASS
HEAT
HYDROXY COMPOUNDS
INDUSTRY
NORTH AMERICA
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
ORGANIC WASTES
PLANTS
PROCESS HEAT
PROCESSING
USA
WASTES
WESTERN REGION
Geothermal Legacy
151000* - Geothermal Energy- Direct Energy Utilization
140504 - Solar Energy Conversion- Biomass Production & Conversion- (-1989)